Natural Language Processing

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Christine Ngaruiya, Zainab Samad, Salma Tajuddin, Zarmeen Nasim, Rebecca Leff, Awais Farhad, Kyle Pires, Muhammad Alamgir Khan, Lauren Hartz, Basmah Safdar

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 20); 8:e42774

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Discussions of Cannabis Over Patient Portal Secure Messaging: Content Analysis

Vishal A Shetty, Christina M Gregor, Lorraine D Tusing, Apoorva M Pradhan, Katrina M Romagnoli, Brian J Piper, Eric A Wright

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 12); 26:e63311

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Development and Validation of a Literature Screening Tool: Few-Shot Learning Approach in Systematic Reviews

Phongphat Wiwatthanasetthakarn, Wanchana Ponthongmak, Panu Looareesuwan, Amarit Tansawet, Pawin Numthavaj, Gareth J McKay, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e56863

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Combining Topic Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, and Corpus Linguistics to Analyze Unstructured Web-Based Patient Experience Data: Case Study of Modafinil Experiences

Julia Walsh, Jonathan Cave, Frances Griffiths

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e54321

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Large Language Models and Empathy: Systematic Review

Vera Sorin, Dana Brin, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Alexander Charney, Girish Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e52597

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Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study

Ayaka Sugiura, Satoshi Saegusa, Yingzi Jin, Riki Yoshimoto, Nicholas D Smith, Koji Dohi, Tadashi Higuchi, Tomotake Kozu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 09); 8:e55827

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Machine Learning–Based Suicide Risk Prediction Model for Suicidal Trajectory on Social Media Following Suicidal Mentions: Independent Algorithm Validation

Zachary Kaminsky, Robyn J McQuaid, Kim GC Hellemans, Zachary R Patterson, Mysa Saad, Robert L Gabrys, Tetyana Kendzerska, Alfonso Abizaid, Rebecca Robillard

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 05); 26:e49927

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Identifying Factors Associated With Heightened Anxiety During Breast Cancer Diagnosis Through the Analysis of Social Media Data on Reddit: Mixed Methods Study

Joni Pierce, Mike Conway, Kathryn Grace, Jude Mikal

JMIR Cancer 2024 (Dec 05); 10:e52551

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Sentiment Dynamics Among Informal Caregivers in Web-Based Alzheimer Communities: Systematic Analysis of Emotional Support and Interaction Patterns

Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Qingxia Chen, Lijun Song, Patricia Commiskey, Lauren Stratton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

JMIR Aging 2024 (Dec 04); 7:e60050

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Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect Risk of Family Violence: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kathleen de Boer, Jessica L Mackelprang, Maja Nedeljkovic, Denny Meyer, Ravi Iyer

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Dec 02); 13:e54966

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Analyzing Patient Experience on Weibo: Machine Learning Approach to Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis

Xiao Chen, Zhiyun Shen, Tingyu Guan, Yuchen Tao, Yichen Kang, Yuxia Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 29); 12:e59249

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Enhancing Frailty Assessments for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients Using Structured and Unstructured Data: Real-World Evidence Study

Mamoun T Mardini, Chen Bai, Anthony A Bavry, Ahmed Zaghloul, R David Anderson, Catherine E Crenshaw Price, Mohammad A Z Al-Ani

JMIR Aging 2024 (Nov 27); 7:e58980

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Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition With Segmentation Synonym Sentence Synthesis Mechanism: Algorithm Development and Validation

Jian Tang, Zikun Huang, Hongzhen Xu, Hao Zhang, Hailing Huang, Minqiong Tang, Pengsheng Luo, Dong Qin

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 21); 12:e60334

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Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory–Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction Posts Using Korean Social Networking Services Data: Deep Learning Approaches

Chung-Chun Lee, Seunghee Lee, Mi-Hwa Song, Jong-Yeup Kim, Suehyun Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 20); 12:e45289

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Evaluation Framework of Large Language Models in Medical Documentation: Development and Usability Study

Junhyuk Seo, Dasol Choi, Taerim Kim, Won Chul Cha, Minha Kim, Haanju Yoo, Namkee Oh, YongJin Yi, Kye Hwa Lee, Edward Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 20); 26:e58329

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Using Large Language Models to Abstract Complex Social Determinants of Health From Original and Deidentified Medical Notes: Development and Validation Study

Alexandra Ralevski, Nadaa Taiyab, Michael Nossal, Lindsay Mico, Samantha Piekos, Jennifer Hadlock

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e63445

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Exploring the Perspectives of Older Adults on a Digital Brain Health Platform Using Natural Language Processing: Cohort Study

Huitong Ding, Katherine Gifford, Ludy C Shih, Kristi Ho, Salman Rahman, Akwaugo Igwe, Spencer Low, Zachary Popp, Edward Searls, Zexu Li, Sanskruti Madan, Alexa Burk, Phillip H Hwang, Ileana De Anda-Duran, Vijaya B Kolachalama, Rhoda Au, Honghuang Lin

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 18); 8:e60453

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AI for Analyzing Mental Health Disorders Among Social Media Users: Quarter-Century Narrative Review of Progress and Challenges

David Owen, Amy J Lynham, Sophie E Smart, Antonio F Pardiñas, Jose Camacho Collados

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e59225

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Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review

Cheng Zhang, Shanshan Liu, Xingyu Zhou, Siyu Zhou, Yinglun Tian, Shenglin Wang, Nanfang Xu, Weishi Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e59607

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