Natural Language Processing

Large Language Model–Enhanced Drug Repositioning Knowledge Extraction via Long Chain-of-Thought: Development and Evaluation Study

Hongyu Kang, Jiao Li, Li Hou, Xiaowei Xu, Si Zheng, Qin Li

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 07); 13:e77837

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Identification of Syndrome Types in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer From Free Text in Electronic Medical Records: Model Development and Validation

He Ba, Haojie Du, Chienshan Cheng, Yuan Zhang, Linjie Ruan, Zhen Chen

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 03); 9:e70602

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Parallel Corpus Analysis of Text and Audio Comprehension to Evaluate Readability Formula Effectiveness: Quantitative Analysis

Arif Ahmed, Gondy Leroy, David Kauchak, Prosanta Barai, Philip Harber, Stephen Rains

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 02); 27:e69772

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Cancer Diagnosis Categorization in Electronic Health Records Using Large Language Models and BioBERT: Model Performance Evaluation Study

Soheil Hashtarkhani, Rezaur Rashid, Christopher L Brett, Lokesh Chinthala, Fekede Asefa Kumsa, Janet A Zink, Robert L Davis, David L Schwartz, Arash Shaban-Nejad

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Oct 02); 11:e72005

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Machine Learning–Enhanced Surveillance for Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Colon Surgery: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Ugur Celik, Feifan Liu, Kimiyoshi Kobayashi, Richard T Ellison III, Yurima Guilarte-Walker, Deborah Ann Mack, Qiming Shi, Adrian Zai

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 01); 9:e75121

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Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review

Henry Mukalazi Serugunda, Ouyang Jianquan, Hasifah Kasujja Namatovu, Paul Ssemaluulu, Nasser Kimbugwe, Christopher Garimoi Orach, Peter Waiswa

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Sep 29); 13:e66905

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Identifying and Reducing Stigmatizing Language in Home Health Care With a Natural Language Processing–Based System (ENGAGE): Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Zhihong Zhang, Pallavi Gupta, Stephanie Potts-Thompson, Laura Prescott, Morgan Morrison, Scott Sittig, Margaret V McDonald, Chase Raymond, Jacquelyn Y Taylor, Maxim Topaz

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 25); 14:e69753

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Improving the Reporting Quality of Studies on Information Extraction From Clinical Texts: Protocol for the Development of a Consensus-Based Reporting Guideline

Daniel Reichenpfader, Henning Müller, Kerstin Denecke

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 24); 14:e76776

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Large Language Models in Neurological Practice: Real-World Study

Natale Vincenzo Maiorana, Sara Marceglia, Mauro Treddenti, Mattia Tosi, Matteo Guidetti, Maria Francesca Creta, Tommaso Bocci, Serena Oliveri, Filippo Martinelli Boneschi, Alberto Priori

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 22); 27:e73212

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Developing a Tool for Identifying Clinical Risk From Free-Text Clinical Records: Natural Language Processing Study

Natasha Biscoe, Daniel Leightley, Dominic Murphy

JMIR AI 2025 (Sep 22); 4:e64898

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Large Language Model–Supported Identification of Intellectual Disabilities in Clinical Free-Text Summaries: Mixed Methods Study

Aleksandra Edwards, Antonio F Pardiñas, George Kirov, Elliott Rees, Jose Camacho-Collados

JMIR AI 2025 (Sep 18); 4:e72256

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Public Perspectives on Palliative and Hospice Care: Social Media Content Analysis Using Topic Modeling and Multiclass Sentiment Analysis

Aeri Kim, Kyungmi Woo

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 16); 27:e70836

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Prompt Engineering in Clinical Practice: Tutorial for Clinicians

Jialin Liu, Fang Liu, Changyu Wang, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 15); 27:e72644

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Performance of Natural Language Processing for Information Extraction From Electronic Health Records Within Cancer: Systematic Review

Simon Dahl, Martin Bøgsted, Tomer Sagi, Charles Vesteghem

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Sep 12); 13:e68707

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Extracting Symptoms of Complex Conditions From Online Discourse (Subreddit to Symptomatology): Lexicon-Based Approach

Bushra Hossain, Sarah M Preum, Md Fazle Rabbi, Rifat Ara, Mohammed Eunus Ali

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Sep 12); 13:e70940

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Perceptions of Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Individuals in Europe Using Structural Text Modeling Technique: Cross-Sectional Study

Haoyi Wang, Johann Kolstee, Julio Croce Martinez, David van de Vijver, Jonathan Tosh, Melanie Schroeder, Ama Appiah, Hanne ML Zimmermann, Kai J Jonas

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Sep 12); 11:e72491

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Identifying Adverse Drug Events in Clinical Text Using Fine-Tuned Clinical Language Models: Machine Learning Study

Elizaveta Kopacheva, Aron Henriksson, Hercules Dalianis, Tora Hammar, Alisa Lincke

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Sep 11); 9:e71949

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Health-Related Concerns of Anti-LGBTQ+ Legislation: Thematic Analysis Using Social Media Data

Ari Z Klein, Kaelen Spiegel, José A Bauermeister, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (Sep 11); 5:e68956

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Applications of Federated Large Language Model for Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction: Scoping Review

David Guo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 08); 27:e68291

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Identifying Transportation Needs in Ophthalmology Clinic Notes Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study

Lauren M Wasser, Hai-Wei Liang, Chenyu Li, Julie Cassidy, Pooja Tallapaneni, Hunter Osterhoudt, Yanshan Wang, Andrew M Williams

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Sep 06); 13:e69216

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