Natural Language Processing

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 136 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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A Human-Governed Clinical Informatics Framework for Safe AI-Assisted Mental Health Counseling: Secondary Framework Development and Requirement Mapping Study

Mi-Ae Yang, Kang-Su Ha

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e103345

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Medical professionals examining spine MRI scans on a table.

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Error Detection and Correction in Chinese Radiology Reports Using Large Language Models: Real-World Clinical Validation Study

Jiafeng Zhou, Yuxin Wei, Qian Cai, Yongchun Chen, Eugene Edzeafene-Mensah, Yunjun Yang, Zhifang Pan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e94689

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Safety-Oriented Evaluation of Large Language Models in Health Care: Guideline-Informed Systematic Review

Hikaru Matsuoka, Takayuki Takahashi, Takayuki Semitsu, Keiko Matsuoka, Ryoma Hayashi

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 18:e97240

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Discordance Between Textual Reasoning and Visual Interpretation in Large Language Models for Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation and Exploratory Multimodal Stress Test

Ziyu Zhang, Longhao Chen, Zhizhen Lv, Hanzhe Lv, Wei Sheng, Zicheng Wei, Binghao Wang, Ying Shen, Yu Tian, Jingwen Hu, Zhifang Shen, Lijiang Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 14:e93522

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Multilingual Evidence-Based Question-Answering for Stroke Discharge Summaries: Study of Cross-Lingual Heterogeneity in Clinical Reports

Vojtěch Lanz, Aleksis Datseris, Svetla Boytcheva, Jiří Mayer, Šárka Zikánová, Robert Mikulík, Pavel Pecina

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 19); 28:e96347

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Centralized Digital Surveillance for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Detection, Longitudinal Tracking, and Management Within an Integrated Health System: Retrospective Cohort Study

Evan J Ryer, Gregory G Salzler, Matthew Goldfarb, Anthony J Lewis, Yatin B Mehta, Ian R Dinsmore, Tooraj Mirshahi, Elliot G Mitchell, Grant DeLong, James R Elmore

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 19); 5:e93443

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Medical team in scrubs and business attire reviewing patient data on a tablet.

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Factors Influencing Nursing Internship Students’ Readiness to Use AI: Cross-Sectional Study Using Neural Network Analysis

Sameer A Alkubati, Wesam T Almagharbeh, Talal A Alqalah, Basma Salameh, Hamdan Albaqawi, Awatif M Alrasheeday, Abdulhafith Alharbi, Layla Alshammari, Bushra Alshammari, Eddieson Pasay-an, Anwar Abdulkareem, Shimmaa Mohammed Elsayed

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Aug 18); 9:e92533

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Nurse holding patient's hands for comfort and support during medical care.

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Interpretable Topic Modeling of Spontaneous Speech in Depression Using Large Language Models: Multilingual Four-Cohort Study

Gustave Cortal, Sélim Benjamin Guessoum, Xuan-Nga Cao, Santiago de Leon-Martinez, Enrique Baca-García, Rachid Riad

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 17); 13:e99185

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Advancing Evidence-Based Medicine for Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome Element Recognition and Extraction in Medical Literature: Large Language Model Approach

Zeyuan Hao, Yifan Duan, Yu Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 14); 28:e91215

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Large Language Model Simplification of Open Access Pediatric Strabismus Literature: Cross-Sectional Validation of Readability and Clinical Fidelity

Mingming Jiang, Mingming Zhou, Xiaomei Wan, Jing Zhang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 14); 10:e91572

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Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives on Conversational Mental Health Chatbots: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Besran Zara Malgir, Yi Jiao (Angelina) Tian, Emma Herger, David Shaw, Bernice Simone Elger, Stephen R Milford

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 14); 15:e92780

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Therapist listening to a man in a session, discussing mental health and well-being.

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Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction: Scoping Review of Bias and Clinical Utility Documentation in 2019-2024

Clémentine Bleuze, Karën Fort, Vincent P Martin, Aurélie Névéol

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 13); 5:e88082

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A Machine Learning Pipeline to Analyze Global Sentiment and Factors Influencing Retinoblastoma Treatment Hesitancy: Observational Infodemiology Study

Emily S Wong, Richard W Choy, Esther W Tang, Yuzhou Zhang, Xiu Juan Zhang, Linbin Zhou, Wai Kit Chu, Li Jia Chen, Clement C Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C Yam

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 11); 28:e73364

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Pharmacist discusses medication with a patient in a pharmacy aisle.

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Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Adverse Drug Events Characterized by Medication Replacement in Primary Care Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm and Validation Study

Alan Katz, Abhishek Dhankar, Gillian Fransoo, Diane Gordon Pappas, Amani F Hamad, Christine Leong, Alexander Singer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e86467

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Therapist taking notes on patient records during a session

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Measuring Depression Severity With Clinical Global Impression–Severity Scale Scores From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: Validation Study

Kevin Li, Ayah Zirikly, Sarah C Collica, Fernando S Goes, Congwen Zhao, Trang Nguyen, Jane P Gagliardi, Benjamin A Goldstein, Hwanhee Hong, Elizabeth A Stuart, Peter P Zandi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 10); 10:e86906

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Two-Stage Extraction of Clinical Course Information From Psychiatric Discharge Summaries Using Fine-Tuned Large Language Models: Cross-Validation Study

Chien-Hung Chen, Po-Chang Tseng, Hong-Jie Dai, Chu-Hsien Su, Shi-Heng Wang, Yi-Ling Chien, Wei-Lieh Huang, Chi-Shin Wu, Hsin-Hsi Chen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 06); 10:e94454

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Woman in lab coat reviews charts showing AI model performance and accuracy.

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Evidence Use and Identifier-Conditioned Prior Knowledge in Large Language Model Classification of Oncology Trials Assessed Through Progressive Content Removal and Counterfactual Testing: Comparative Analysis

Paul Windisch, Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Daniel M Aebersold, Daniel R Zwahlen, Robert Förster, Christina Schröder

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 29); 5:e95565

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Detecting Narcissistic Personality Disorder Traits on Forums: Proof-of-Concept Study

Ahmet Emre Aladağ, Arzucan Özgür, Naz Berfu Akbaş, Oguzhan Zahmacioglu, Haluk O Bingol

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 29); 28:e75799

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Doctor and patient in telehealth consultation, doctor writes notes

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Propagation of Interpreter Errors by Ambient AI Scribes: Study Using Simulated Clinical Encounters

Alexandra Rabotin, Efren Aguilar, Saitiel Sandoval Gonzalez, Alonso Iniguez, Christina Jung, Eric Lee, Douglas S Bell, Jeffrey Arroyo

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e88734

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Doctor in white coat reviewing patient data on a tablet.

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