Natural Language Processing

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 72 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Extracting Cardiorespiratory Symptoms From Clinical Notes Using Open-Weight Large Language Models: Method Development and Validation Study

Yunbing Bai, Wanting Cui, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Cardio 2026 (May 22); 10:e89480

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Extracting Social Determinants of Health From Electronic Health Records: Development and Comparison of Rule-Based and Large Language Model Methods

Bo Wang, Dia Kabir, Cheryl Renee Clark, Karmel W Choi, Jordan W Smoller

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 19); 14:e89534

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Performance of Large Language Models in the Cognitive Analysis of Misinformation: Evaluation Study

Dominika Nadia Wojtczak, Cheryl McQuire, Luisa Zuccolo, Claudia Peersman, Ryan McConville

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (May 18); 6:e72524

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A Multiassessment and Multiprofessional Agents Approach for Medical Chatbot Risk Estimation: Development and Evaluation Study

Lenard Paulo Velasco Tamayo, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 15); 14:e80416

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Evaluating Encoder and Decoder Models for Extended Clinical Concept Recognition in Japanese Clinical Texts: Comparative Study With Weighted Soft Matching

Yuya Tsukiji, Satoshi Kataoka, Masafumi Itokazu, Ryozo Nagai, Takeshi Imai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 14); 28:e78681

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A Natural Language Processing Framework for Structuring and Visualizing Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria at Scale: Protocol for a Quantitative Study

Justin Xie, Jeet Parikh, Jessica Liu, Sameer Pandya, Guannan Gong

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 14); 15:e86425

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Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes for Cancer Research and Patient Care Prior to Widespread Adoption of Generative AI: Scoping Review

Alfred B Kayira, Hadeel R A Elyazori, Kevin Lybarger, Fiona M Walter, Claude Chelala, Garth Funston

JMIR AI 2026 (May 14); 5:e73481

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Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Models for Multilingual Pathology Report Generation: Proof-of-Concept Study

Kuan-Hsun Lin, Chia-Ping Chang, Chen-Tsung Kuo, Chien-Yeh Hsu, Shih-Hsin Hung, Chung-Yueh Lien, Siang Hao Lee, Yi-Chen Yeh, Yuan-Chia Chu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 13); 10:e90814

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Plain Language Summarization of Environmental Health Research Using Generative AI: Community-Engaged Qualitative Study

Katherine Wade, Lauren B Anderson, Evelyn M Medley, Ted Smith

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 13); 28:e87118

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Scalable Identification of Clinically Relevant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Documents in Large-Scale Electronic Health Record Datasets With a Lightweight Natural Language Processing Model: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mohammed Al-Garadi, Sharon E Davis, Michael E Matheny, Dax Westerman, Adrienne K Conger, Bradley W Richmond, Thomas A Lasko, Iben M Ricket, Laura M Paulin, Jeremiah R Brown, Ruth M Reeves

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 12); 14:e84326

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Self-Identified Age Cohorts and Personal Experience Sharing in Pseudonymous Online Spaces: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Reddit

Ern Chern Khor, Moon Choi

JMIR Aging 2026 (May 12); 9:e90103

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AI-Based Automation for Medication Reconciliation: Scoping Review

Juan Pablo Tabja Bortesi, Maria P Becerra, Jonathan Ranisau, Bonnie Wen, Praveen Nadesan, P J Devereaux, Michael McGillion, Jeremy Petch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 11); 28:e86760

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Expert Evaluation and Consensus on GPT-4o Summaries of Clinical Letters: Validation and Results of the Framework and Implementation of AI Tools Project

Mieke Deschepper, Helga Rogge, Kirsten Colpaert

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e90374

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Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e87133

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Clinical Context Variables Collectively Rival Model Choice in Embedding-Based Retrieval: Multi-Corpus Benchmark Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 07); 14:e94241

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Automated Approaches of Text Simplification of Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Cornelia Krenn, Christine Loder, Natalie Berger, Klaus Jeitler, Thomas Semlitsch, Andrea Siebenhofer, Denise Wilfling

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e88365

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Why We Need Patients and Community at the Center of AI Health Communication Research

Julie Ayre, Lexuan Shao, Adam G Dunn

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e97577

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Evaluating the Potential Impact of AI on Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in the Emergency Department Across Demographic Groups: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mark Iscoe, Huan Li, Haipeng Xue, Vimig Socrates, Aidan Gilson, Thomas Huang, Richard Andrew Taylor

JMIR AI 2026 (May 06); 5:e91148

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Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse

Lily Minh Wass, Zhengdong Wu, José Vizoso, Joseph T Wu, Leesa Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 05); 28:e80346

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Korean Medical Consultation With Open-Weight Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Metadata Filtering

Saeyoun Choi, Donghyun Kim, Ji-Hwan Jeon, Minji Kim, Dong Hun Lee, DaeHwan Ahn, Eu Sun Lee, Yoon Ji Kim, Hyun Youk

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 30); 10:e72604

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