Natural Language Processing

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 120 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Evidence Use and Identifier-Conditioned Prior Knowledge in Large Language Model Classification of Oncology Trials Assessed Through Progressive Content Removal and Counterfactual Testing: Comparative Analysis

Paul Windisch, Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Daniel M Aebersold, Daniel R Zwahlen, Robert Förster, Christina Schröder

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 29); 5:e95565

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Detecting Narcissistic Personality Disorder Traits on Forums: Proof-of-Concept Study

Ahmet Emre Aladağ, Arzucan Özgür, Naz Berfu Akbaş, Oguzhan Zahmacioglu, Haluk O Bingol

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 29); 28:e75799

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Propagation of Interpreter Errors by Ambient AI Scribes: Study Using Simulated Clinical Encounters

Alexandra Rabotin, Efren Aguilar, Saitiel Sandoval Gonzalez, Alonso Iniguez, Christina Jung, Eric Lee, Douglas S Bell, Jeffrey Arroyo

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e88734

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Dynamic Closed-Loop Medical Record Quality Management Using an AI-Driven Multilevel Quality Control System: Development and Implementation Study

Yuanpeng Wu, Hui Li, Aonan Su, Wanjun Yang, Liping Ding

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 27); 14:e80580

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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LLM-Generated Lay-Language Protocols for Molecular Tumor Board Patients: Evaluation of Quality and Clinical Usability

Tabea Margareta Grace Pakull, Noëlle Bender, Sven Benson, Anke Fleischhauer, Mohammad Alsara, Tanja Gromke, Thomas Hilser, Katharina Kaminski, Michael Pogorzelski, Nicola Prasuhn, Vivian Rosery, Dirk Schadendorf, Martin Schuler, Marcel Wiesweg, Gregor Zaun, Peter Alexander Horn, Christoph Matthias Friedrich, Ina Pretzell

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e99136

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A Locally Executable AI System for Improving Preoperative Patient Communication: Multidomain Clinical Evaluation

Motoki Sato, Sou Nagata, Mizuho Ohnuma, Hidekazu Takahashi, Tomoaki Kakazu, Masayuki Yamamura, Atsushi Yoshikawa, Yuki Matsushita

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 21); 14:e89173

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AI as the Interpreter for Identifying Root Causes and Emotional Themes in Mental Health Narratives on Reddit Using AutoML and PaLM 2: Mixed Methods Study

Saima R, Khandakar Ahmed, Manjula O’Connor

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 13); 5:e71219

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Toward a Better Paradigm for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Applying AI (HNC-TACTIC): Protocol for an International Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records

Hisham Mehanna, Jacobo Rogado, Alejandro Castro Calvo, Víctor González, Francina Aguilar, Dorian Culié, Álvaro Sanabria, Sergio Fabian Zuñiga Pavia, Marta Guix, Sujith Baliga, Roland Giger, Sara-Lynn Hool, Olgun Elicin, Matthaeus Stoehr, Ahmad K Abou-Foul, Melvin L K Chua, Pablo Parente, Andreas Dietz, John R de Almeida, Christian Simon, F Christopher Holsinger, Robert Ferris, Raul Giglio, Kate Hutcheson, David Casadevall, Miren Taberna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e83598

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Natural Language Processing Applied to Psychiatric Clinical Notes: Scoping Review

Shuying Rao, Xi'ang Chen, Guifeng Deng, Junyi Xie, Tiecheng Jiang, Tao Li, Yaoyun Zhang, Haiteng Jiang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 10); 14:e91249

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Large Language Model–Assisted Annotation Framework for Cross-Platform Analysis of Online Autism Communities: Implications for Parent Education and Digital Support

Yifan Xu, Jianhao Ma, Yujia Hu, Yixue Liu, Yu Chen, Wei Feng, Changwei Zhang, Lei Zhang, Ruochen Huang, Xuening Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e85290

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Quantifying the Predictive Power of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Progression Using XGBoost: Retrospective Cohort Study

Hielke Muizelaar, Marcel Haas, Maarten van Aken, Rimke Vos, Marco Spruit

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 09); 14:e80377

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Dictionary-Augmented Large Language Model Postprocessing for Bilingual Code-Switched Medical Speech Recognition: Development and Evaluation Study

Chanryeong Oh, Yul Hwangbo, Wonjoong Cheon, Jaedong Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e91696

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AI-Assisted Clinical Data Abstraction From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Concordance Study

Camille Sarah Schwartz, Michael John Anderson, Kelsey Nicole Moakler, Bradley Adam Newby, David Alan Davenport, Matthew Wilson Schwartz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 07); 10:e96755

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Generative Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale for Nurses: Development and Psychometric Evaluation

Kuan-Lin Chu, Ching-Ling Wang, Che-Ming Chang, Jyh-Chong Liang, Lu-Yen Anny Chen, Chieh-Yu Liu, Cheng-Pei Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 06); 28:e95547

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Exploring the Narratives of Patients With Cancer Using Large Language Models: Topic Modeling and Social Network Analysis

Xinyu Feng, Hin Chi Kwok, Ching Kok Chung, Janelle Yorke, Vivian Hui

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 06); 28:e92539

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Real-World Implementation of Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Discharge Summaries Within a Secure Data Environment: Development and Expert Evaluation Study

Catalina Carenzo, Kathleen Goldsmith, Maite Arribas, Benjamin Atkins, Ina Ko, Ho Lun Chong, Asmita Raja, Aya M Riad, Rachael Lear, Yusuf S Abdullahi, Ben Glampson, Tim Orchard, Erik Mayer

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e88816

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Multimodule Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration Pipeline for Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Analysis Across Digital Health Interview Studies: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yunbing Bai, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e96129

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Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 03); 10:e87276

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IdeaDistiller—AI Support for Idea Synthesis in Concept Mapping: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Chatrine Qwaider, Nora K Speicher, Anna E Genell, Mikael Holtenman, Lisa Vaughn, Frida Smith

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 02); 14:e86877

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