Natural Language Processing

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 181 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

LLM brain graphic connected to data server, showing car accident report and ISS high risk meter

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Automating Injury Severity Score Calculation From Free-Text Discharge Diagnoses Using Domain-Specific Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Retrospective Validation Study

Ying-Jia Lin, Kuan-Yueh Fang, Chien-Hung Liao, Chi-Tung Cheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 13); 14:e93922

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Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Thomas Kallstenius, Basil Duvernoy, Adam Kallstenius, Andrea Johansson Capusan, Adam Williamson

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e98925

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Woman views CDC tweet about vaccines and public response topics on laptop

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Identifying Public Response Topics to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s COVID-19 Communications on Social Media: Infoveillance Study Using Large Language Model–Based Rephrasing

Wangjiaxuan Xin, Shuhua Yin, Albert Park, Yaorong Ge, Shi Chen

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Oct 08); 6:e98319

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Doctor discusses shoulder pain with a male patient during a medical consultation.

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Extraction of Pain Severity and Functional Interference From Clinical Narratives Using Domain-Informed Large Language Models: Protocol for a Development and Validation Study

Xiaoyi Zhang, Christopher R Wilson, Hannah Eyre, David E Reed II, Travis Y Hee Wai, Alexander Kloehn, Ethan W Rosser, Gang Luo, Steven B Zeliadt

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 07); 15:e96346

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Two nurses in scrubs discussing patient data on a tablet with a digital waveform overlay.

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AI-Based Structured Information Extraction From Synthetic Nursing Handover Transcripts: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models

Aaron Conway, Adriana Hada, Jessica Schluter, Hui (Grace) Xu, Dan Lowden, Tim Miller, Ken Donald, Andrew Teodorczuk

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Oct 05); 9:e106133

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Man in gray hoodie smiling while using a tablet on a couch, with fruit on table.

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Exploring Conversational Dynamics in Scientific and Pseudoscientific Health Communities on YouTube: Process Mining and Network Analysis Study

Stefan Anca, Samuel Paul Gallegos-Serrano, Carlos Luis Sánchez-Bocanegra, Paolo Piraino, José Luis Sevillano Ramos

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e95273

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Doctor holding tablet with medical questionnaire for patient intake

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Electronic Health Record–Based Phenotyping for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Algorithm Development and Multicenter Validation Study

Bo Wang, Tyne W Miller-Fleming, Dongmei Yu, Donald Hucks, Emily Gantz, Rebecca Johnston, Angela Maxwell-Horn, Nancy Cox, James Sutcliffe, Carol A Mathews, Evonne McArthur, Patrick L McGuire, Dia Kabir, Ashley Dankese, Evan J Giangrande, Rebecca G Fortgang, Shirley B Wang, Rakesh Karmacharya, Joshua L Roffman, Jeremiah M Scharf, Jordan W Smoller, Takahiro Soda, James J Crowley, Lea K Davis

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e89213

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Doctor in white coat using laptop in modern clinic office

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Leveraging Generative Large Language Models for Temporal Relation Extraction From French Clinical Narratives: Prompt-Chaining Approach

Nesrine Bannour, Guillaume Assié, Olivia Boyer, Nicolas Garcelon, Xavier Tannier, Marc Vincent, Anne Sophie Jannot

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e95198

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

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Doctor shows medical scan on tablet to colleague in clinic

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Machine Learning to Prioritize High-Severity Patient Safety Events for Institutional Investigation: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Hongbo Chen, Shehnaz Islam, Laura D Pozzobon, Lucas B Chartier, Eldan Cohen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e101393

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Two nurses in blue scrubs reviewing patient data on a tablet and computer.

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Cloud-Based and Locally Deployed Language Models in Nursing and Health Care: An AI Act–Aligned Framework

Elena Sblendorio, Vincenzo Dentamaro, Maddalena De Maria, Salvatore Tempesta, Elena Barile, Daniele Napolitano, Martina Tallini, Daniela Nigrelli, Giancarlo Cicolini, Michela Piredda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e90854

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Doctor discusses patient's health with her in a clinic office.

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Symptom Terminology Normalization in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Development and Evaluation of a 2-Stage Deep Learning Framework Based on Fine-Grained Semantic Classification

Junyu Yao, Xingyue Gou, Wei Lai, Yuzhu Gao, Siqi Wang, Chuangan Zhou, Hui Ye, Jing Tian, Jun Yi, Dong Cao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e85825

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Man on bench using laptop with mental health support app on screen

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Assessing the Need for Mental Health Support From Free-Text Responses: Development and Validation of Language-Based Assessments in Adults With Internalizing Symptoms

Clara Wiebel, Veerle C Eijsbroek, Vasudha Varadarajan, Katarina Kjell, H Andrew Schwartz, Oscar Kjell

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 25); 13:e105460

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Doctor reviewing patient chart on tablet in modern hospital room

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Automated Brief Hospital Course Summarization in Cardiac Surgery Using a Lightweight Large Language Model–Based Framework: Development and Evaluation Study on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV

Xiaoyuan Gao, Yang Wang, Zixing Wang, Jing Yuan, Shengkang Huang, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhaohong Sun, Yun Xing, Yiyang Liu, Xintong Wu, Zhan Hu, Wei Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e90870

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Doctor analyzing AI brain scan data on futuristic computer interface

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Practical Guide to Large Language Models for Information Extraction in Behavioral Health Notes: Tutorial

Diya Saha, Juliet B Edgcomb

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 24); 13:e97498

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Doctor in white coat using computer for medical records

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Demographics, Clinical Content, Use Patterns, and Care-Seeking Intent Across Two Generations of AI-Enabled Clinical Triage Tools (A Traditional Structured Questionnaire and a Large Language Model–Enabled Conversational Interface): Comparative Retrospective Observational Study

Maria Marecka, Anna Nowicka, Aleksandra Suwińska, Piotr Orzechowski

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 22); 5:e84469

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Doctor contemplating a holographic medical AI model.

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Process-Oriented, Behaviorally Anchored Assessment of Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models and the Effect of Extended Thinking: Protocol for a Prospective, Multigroup, Comparative Study

Adnan Agha, Muhammad Jalil, Eram Anwar, Omran Bakoush

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e103220

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Construction workers in hard hats and safety vests

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Large Language Models for Clinical Data Extraction in Workplace Injury Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Retrospective Pilot Study of Accuracy, Fairness, and Methodological Considerations in Workers’ Compensation Medical Chart Review

Armaan Rehman Shah, Barbara Gorczyca Abel, Majid Komeili, Basem Gohar, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e99807

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Semantic Similarity Search Approach to Extract Exemplars of Stigmatizing and Positive Language in Obstetric Clinical Notes: Exploratory Study

Jihye Kim Scroggins, Ismael Ibrahim Hulchafo, Veronica Barcelona, Anahita Davoudi, Hans Moen, Sarah Harkins, Danielle Scharp, Kenrick Cato, Michele Tadiello, Maxim Topaz

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 22); 14:e85088

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Nurse reviews AI-driven medical data flow chart on computer screen

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Improving Reliability and Explainability of Medical Question Answering Through Atomic Fact-Checking in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Creation and Validation Study

Juraj Vladika, Annika Domres, Mai Nguyen, Rebecca Moser, Jana Nano, Felix Busch, Lisa Adams, Keno K Bressem, Denise Bernhardt, Stephanie E Combs, Kai Borm, Florian Matthes, Jan C Peeken

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 21); 28:e92090

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