Natural Language Processing

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 192 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Large Language Model Framework for Structured Biomarker Extraction and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Identification From Pathology Reports: Development and Evaluation Study

Biji C L, Nirmit Jain, Trisha Annambhotla, Akshara Siddharthan, Harshini Kanala, Armaan Budhiraja, Manglam Goutam Sinha, Devyani Charan, Muzaffar Ahmad Dar, Trupti Patel

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e97117

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Optimizing Small Local Language Models for Culturally Competent Mental Health Counseling: Comparative Evaluation With GPT-4o by Psychiatrists

Jaewook Han, Beomgi So, Whanbo Jung, Minwoo Kim, Hoon Kim, Daun Shin

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e92470

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Reducing Annotation Costs Using Knowledge Distillation for Label‑Efficient Negation Detection in Radiology Reports: Multisite Internal Validation Study

Kung-Hsun Weng, Bo-Lin Huang, Yu-Ting Kuo, Yi-Chen Chou, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 22); 14:e103912

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Cross-Domain Chest Radiograph Report Generation Under Dataset Shift: Bidirectional Audit Study

Yishan Sun, Jun Jiang, Yu Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e95888

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Algorithmic Reflectivity in Large Language Models: Methodological Study of Linguistic Structure in Mentalization

Stefano Epifani, Giuliano Castigliego, Giuliano Razzicchia, Elisabeth Seiwald-Sonderegger, Laura Kecskeméti

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 20); 5:e90750

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Large Language Model–Generated Synthetic Data for Parole and Probation Detection in Clinical Notes: Development and Evaluation Study

Avijit Mitra, Emily Druhl, Raelene Goodwin, Hong Yu, Matthew A Stimmel, Jack Tsai

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 19); 5:e104586

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Natural Language Processing in Nursing Practice for Clinical Reasoning and Workflow: Scoping Review

Keisuke Iwase, Miyae Yamakawa, Yasushi Takeya, Taiki Teshima

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Oct 16); 9:e94778

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Improving Postpolypectomy Surveillance Decisions Using an Automated Analysis of Colonoscopy and Histopathology Reports: 2-Center Validation Study

Sabina De Martino, Joshua Shan Chen Lee, Victoria To, Vedant Bhardwaj, Rhea Sibal, Shahd A Mohamed, Nigel Trudgill, Angus Roberts, Sebastian Zeki, Agathe Zecevic

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 16); 28:e102789

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Personality Inference From Semistructured Interviews Using Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jianfeng Zhu, Xinyu Li, Julina Maharjan, Karin G Coifman, Ruoming Jin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 16); 28:e87129

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Evaluating Large Language Model–Derived Outputs as Psychological Measures: A Five-Domain Psychometric Framework With Application to Daily Stress

Inyong Jeong, Soohyun Park, Min Jhon, Dae-Kwang Kim, Jin-Hyun Park, Yeongmin Kim, MyeongGyun Jang, Jae-Min Kim, Ju-wan Kim, Hwamin Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 15); 28:e102768

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Concept-Aware Learning Framework for Detecting Common Symptoms in Social Media Text: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Michael Van Supranes, Shaowen Peng, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e94769

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Automating Injury Severity Score Calculation From Free-Text Discharge Diagnoses Using Domain-Specific Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Retrospective Validation Study

Ying-Jia Lin, Kuan-Yueh Fang, Chien-Hung Liao, Chi-Tung Cheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 13); 14:e93922

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Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Thomas Kallstenius, Basil Duvernoy, Adam Kallstenius, Andrea Johansson Capusan, Adam Williamson

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e98925

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Identifying Public Response Topics to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s COVID-19 Communications on Social Media: Infoveillance Study Using Large Language Model–Based Rephrasing

Wangjiaxuan Xin, Shuhua Yin, Albert Park, Yaorong Ge, Shi Chen

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Oct 08); 6:e98319

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Extraction of Pain Severity and Functional Interference From Clinical Narratives Using Domain-Informed Large Language Models: Protocol for a Development and Validation Study

Xiaoyi Zhang, Christopher R Wilson, Hannah Eyre, David E Reed II, Travis Y Hee Wai, Alexander Kloehn, Ethan W Rosser, Gang Luo, Steven B Zeliadt

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 07); 15:e96346

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Two nurses in scrubs discussing patient data on a tablet with a digital waveform overlay.

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AI-Based Structured Information Extraction From Synthetic Nursing Handover Transcripts: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models

Aaron Conway, Adriana Hada, Jessica Schluter, Hui (Grace) Xu, Dan Lowden, Tim Miller, Ken Donald, Andrew Teodorczuk

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Oct 05); 9:e106133

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Exploring Conversational Dynamics in Scientific and Pseudoscientific Health Communities on YouTube: Process Mining and Network Analysis Study

Stefan Anca, Samuel Paul Gallegos-Serrano, Carlos Luis Sánchez-Bocanegra, Paolo Piraino, José Luis Sevillano Ramos

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e95273

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Electronic Health Record–Based Phenotyping for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Algorithm Development and Multicenter Validation Study

Bo Wang, Tyne W Miller-Fleming, Dongmei Yu, Donald Hucks, Emily Gantz, Rebecca Johnston, Angela Maxwell-Horn, Nancy Cox, James Sutcliffe, Carol A Mathews, Evonne McArthur, Patrick L McGuire, Dia Kabir, Ashley Dankese, Evan J Giangrande, Rebecca G Fortgang, Shirley B Wang, Rakesh Karmacharya, Joshua L Roffman, Jeremiah M Scharf, Jordan W Smoller, Takahiro Soda, James J Crowley, Lea K Davis

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e89213

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Leveraging Generative Large Language Models for Temporal Relation Extraction From French Clinical Narratives: Prompt-Chaining Approach

Nesrine Bannour, Guillaume Assié, Olivia Boyer, Nicolas Garcelon, Xavier Tannier, Marc Vincent, Anne Sophie Jannot

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e95198

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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