Natural Language Processing

Articles published in this theme: 986 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Scalable Identification of Clinically Relevant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Documents in Large-Scale Electronic Health Record Datasets With a Lightweight Natural Language Processing Model: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mohammed Al-Garadi, Sharon E Davis, Michael E Matheny, Dax Westerman, Adrienne K Conger, Bradley W Richmond, Thomas A Lasko, Iben M Ricket, Laura M Paulin, Jeremiah R Brown, Ruth M Reeves

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 12); 14:e84326

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Self-Identified Age Cohorts and Personal Experience Sharing in Pseudonymous Online Spaces: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Reddit

Ern Chern Khor, Moon Choi

JMIR Aging 2026 (May 12); 9:e90103

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AI-Based Automation for Medication Reconciliation: Scoping Review

Juan Pablo Tabja Bortesi, Maria P Becerra, Jonathan Ranisau, Bonnie Wen, Praveen Nadesan, P J Devereaux, Michael McGillion, Jeremy Petch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 11); 28:e86760

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Expert Evaluation and Consensus on GPT-4o Summaries of Clinical Letters: Validation and Results of the Framework and Implementation of AI Tools Project

Mieke Deschepper, Helga Rogge, Kirsten Colpaert

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e90374

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Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e87133

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Clinical Context Variables Collectively Rival Model Choice in Embedding-Based Retrieval: Multi-Corpus Benchmark Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 07); 14:e94241

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Automated Approaches of Text Simplification of Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Cornelia Krenn, Christine Loder, Natalie Berger, Klaus Jeitler, Thomas Semlitsch, Andrea Siebenhofer, Denise Wilfling

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e88365

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Why We Need Patients and Community at the Center of AI Health Communication Research

Julie Ayre, Lexuan Shao, Adam G Dunn

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e97577

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Evaluating the Potential Impact of AI on Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in the Emergency Department Across Demographic Groups: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mark Iscoe, Huan Li, Haipeng Xue, Vimig Socrates, Aidan Gilson, Thomas Huang, Richard Andrew Taylor

JMIR AI 2026 (May 06); 5:e91148

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Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse

Lily Minh Wass, Zhengdong Wu, José Vizoso, Joseph T Wu, Leesa Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 05); 28:e80346

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Korean Medical Consultation With Open-Weight Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Metadata Filtering

Saeyoun Choi, Donghyun Kim, Ji-Hwan Jeon, Minji Kim, Dong Hun Lee, DaeHwan Ahn, Eu Sun Lee, Yoon Ji Kim, Hyun Youk

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 30); 10:e72604

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Use of a Large Language Model to Reveal Narrative Architectures of Veteran Transition Stress: Development and Validation Study

Isaac R Galatzer-Levy, Xi Pan, Roland P Hart, George A Bonanno

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 30); 13:e90155

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Fine-Tuning and Benchmarking Transformer Models for Multiclass Classification of Clinical Research Papers: Retrospective Modeling Study

Fangwen Zhou, Cynthia Lokker, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 29); 5:e77311

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Prevalence of Cognitive Distortion Markers in a Suicide Prevention Chat Service: Mixed Methods Study

Marijn ten Thij, Saskia Mérelle, Renske Gilissen, Johan Bollen

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 28); 13:e81213

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Applications of Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Social Determinants of Health: Systematic Review

Swati Rajwal, Avinash Kumar Pandey, Ziyuan Zhang, Yankai Chen, Michael X Liu, Sudeshna Das, Hannah Rogers, Abeed Sarker, Yunyu Xiao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 28); 28:e83793

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RoBuster—Corpus Annotated With Risk of Bias Text Spans in Randomized Controlled Trials in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Corpus Development and Annotation Study

Anjani Dhrangadhariya, Roger Hilfiker, Karl Martin Sattelmayer, Nona Naderi, Katia Giacomino, Rahel Caliesch, Julian Higgins, Stéphane Marchand-Maillet, Henning Müller

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e55127

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Use of an AI-Based Tool (Human Experiences and Reflections Data Connector) to Improve Discovery and Reuse of Archived Qualitative Data: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tammy Leonard, Jim P Stimpson, Miguel Ángel Cano, Wenqi Shi, Ada Abaragu, Song Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 21); 15:e82725

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Multimodal Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Framework for Personalized Health Coaching Messages: Proof-of-Concept Study

Muhammad Aiman Md Zuki, Nazlena Mohamad Ali, Jun Kit Chaw

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 21); 10:e79558

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Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

Shaojun Yu, Shu Liu, K Robin Yabroff, Farhad Islami, Fumiko Chino, Jing Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e83413

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