Natural Language Processing

Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Mahmud Omar, Reem Agbareia, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 16); 13:e66917

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A Deep Learning–Enabled Workflow to Estimate Real-World Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: Study Using Deidentified Electronic Health Records

Gowtham Varma, Rohit Kumar Yenukoti, Praveen Kumar M, Bandlamudi Sai Ashrit, K Purushotham, C Subash, Sunil Kumar Ravi, Verghese Kurien, Avinash Aman, Mithun Manoharan, Shashank Jaiswal, Akash Anand, Rakesh Barve, Viswanathan Thiagarajan, Patrick Lenehan, Scott A Soefje, Venky Soundararajan

JMIR Cancer 2025 (May 15); 11:e64697

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Patient Voices in Dialysis Care: Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling Study of Social Media Discourse

Ravi Shankar, Qian Xu, Anjali Bundele

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e70128

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Scientific Evidence for Clinical Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: Scoping Review

Lydie Bednarczyk, Daniel Reichenpfader, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Amon Kenna Ette, Jamil Zaghir, Yuanyuan Zheng, Adel Bensahla, Mina Bjelogrlic, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e68998

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Shifting Narratives in Media Coverage Across a Decade of Drug Discourse in the Philadelphia Inquirer: Qualitative Sentiment Analysis

Layla Bouzoubaa, Ramtin Ehsani, Preetha Chatterjee, Rezvaneh Rezapour

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (May 13); 5:e56004

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The Advanced Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Detecting Contraindicated Options in Medical Exams

Yuichiro Yano, Mizuki Ohashi, Taiju Miyagami, Hirotake Mori, Yuji Nishizaki, Hiroyuki Daida, Toshio Naito

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 12); 13:e68527

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Transformer-Based Language Models for Group Randomized Trial Classification in Biomedical Literature: Model Development and Validation

Elaheh Aghaarabi, David Murray

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 09); 13:e63267

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Food Access in New York City During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Media Monitoring Study

Leah Butz, Charles Platkin, Jonathan Chin, Juan Pablo Chavez Salas, Ellie Serres, May May Leung

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 09); 9:e49520

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Online Communities as a Support System for Alzheimer Disease and Dementia Care: Large-Scale Exploratory Study

Sidharth Kaliappan, Chunyu Liu, Yoshee Jain, Ravi Karkar, Koustuv Saha

JMIR Aging 2025 (May 05); 8:e68890

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Identifying Asthma-Related Symptoms From Electronic Health Records Using a Hybrid Natural Language Processing Approach Within a Large Integrated Health Care System: Retrospective Study

Fagen Xie, Robert S Zeiger, Mary Marycania Saparudin, Sahar Al-Salman, Eric Puttock, William Crawford, Michael Schatz, Stanley Xu, William M Vollmer, Wansu Chen

JMIR AI 2025 (May 02); 4:e69132

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Real-Time, Risk-Based Clinical Trial Quality Management in China: Development of a Digital Monitoring Platform

Min Jiang, Shuhua Zhao, Yun Mei, Zhiying Fu, Yannan Yuan, Jie Ai, Yuan Sheng, Ying Gong, Jingjing Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 25); 13:e64114

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Social Listening for Patient Experiences With Stopping Extended-Release Buprenorphine: Content Analysis of Reddit Messages

Michael K Gilbert, Ashlynn R Daughton, Howard D Chilcoat, Celine M Laffont, Stephanie Strafford, Angela M DeVeaugh-Geiss

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 25); 27:e71245

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Integrating Health Care Data in an Informatics for Integrating Biology & the Bedside (i2b2) Model Persisted Through Elasticsearch: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation in a French University Hospital

Romain Griffier, Fleur Mougin, Vianney Jouhet

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 24); 13:e65753

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The Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Oral Medicine Consultants for Identifying Oral Lesions in Text-Based Clinical Scenarios: Prospective Comparative Study

Sarah AlFarabi Ali, Hebah AlDehlawi, Ahoud Jazzar, Heba Ashi, Nihal Esam Abuzinadah, Mohammad AlOtaibi, Abdulrahman Algarni, Hazzaa Alqahtani, Sara Akeel, Soulafa Almazrooa

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 24); 4:e70566

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Engaging Stakeholders With Professional or Lived Experience to Improve Firearm Violence Lexicon Development

Nicole Cook, Frances M Biel, Kerry Ann Bet, Marion R Sills, Ali Al Bataineh, Pedro Rivera, Anna R Templeton, Natalie Cartwright

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 21); 9:e68105

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Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Empathy Using the Vocals of Mental Health Helpline Counselors: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ruvini Sanjeewa, Ravi Iyer, Pragalathan Apputhurai, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Denny Meyer

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 16); 9:e67835

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Acoustic and Natural Language Markers for Bipolar Disorder: A Pilot, mHealth Cross-Sectional Study

Cristina Crocamo, Riccardo Matteo Cioni, Aurelia Canestro, Christian Nasti, Dario Palpella, Susanna Piacenti, Alessandra Bartoccetti, Martina Re, Valentina Simonetti, Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro, Maria Bulgheroni, Francesco Bartoli, Giuseppe Carrà

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 16); 9:e65555

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Assessing the Quality and Reliability of ChatGPT’s Responses to Radiotherapy-Related Patient Queries: Comparative Study With GPT-3.5 and GPT-4

Ana Grilo, Catarina Marques, Maria Corte-Real, Elisabete Carolino, Marco Caetano

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Apr 16); 11:e63677

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Summarizing Online Patient Conversations Using Generative Language Models: Experimental and Comparative Study

Rakhi Asokkumar Subjagouri Nair, Matthias Hartung, Philipp Heinisch, Janik Jaskolski, Cornelius Starke-Knäusel, Susana Veríssimo, David Maria Schmidt, Philipp Cimiano

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 14); 13:e62909

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Identifying Deprescribing Opportunities With Large Language Models in Older Adults: Retrospective Cohort Study

Vimig Socrates, Donald S Wright, Thomas Huang, Soraya Fereydooni, Christine Dien, Ling Chi, Jesse Albano, Brian Patterson, Naga Sasidhar Kanaparthy, Catherine X Wright, Andrew Loza, David Chartash, Mark Iscoe, Richard Andrew Taylor

JMIR Aging 2025 (Apr 11); 8:e69504

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