Natural Language Processing

Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation

Kung-Hsun Weng, Yi-Chen Chou, Yu-Ting Kuo, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 29); 9:e76384

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Mapping the Dynamics of Inhibitors and Facilitators of Exercise Behavior Within the Transtheoretical Model: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study Using Text Mining Analysis

Kosuke Sakai, Kota Fukai, Yuko Furuya, Shoko Nakazawa, Kei Sano, Masayuki Tatemichi

Interact J Med Res 2025 (Oct 24); 14:e77400

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Preprocessing Large-Scale Conversational Datasets: A Framework and Its Application to Behavioral Health Transcripts

Paz Mor Naim, Shiri Sadeh-Sharvit, Samuel Jefroykin, Eddie Silber, Dennis P Morrison, Ariel Goldstein

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 24); 9:e78082

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Development and Evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot for Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Patient Education: Mixed-Methods Study

David Baur, Jörg Ansorg, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde, Anna Voelker

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 23); 4:e75262

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Assessing Large Language Models in Building a Structured Dataset From AskDocs Subreddit Data: Methodological Study

Quinn Snell, Chase Westhoff, John Westhoff, Ethan Low, Carl L Hanson, E Shannon Neeley Tass

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 22); 27:e74094

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Automated Evaluation of Reflection and Feedback Quality in Workplace-Based Assessments by Using Natural Language Processing: Cross-Sectional Competency-Based Medical Education Study

Jeng-Wen Chen, Hai-Lun Tu, Chun-Hsiang Chang, Wei-Chung Hsu, Pa-Chun Wang, Chun-Hou Liao, Mingchih Chen

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Oct 22); 11:e81718

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Aiding Large Language Models Using Clinical Scoresheets for Neurobehavioral Diagnostic Classification From Text: Algorithm Development and Validation

Kaiying Lin, Abdur Rasool, Saimourya Surabhi, Cezmi Mutlu, Haopeng Zhang, Dennis P Wall, Peter Washington

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 21); 4:e75030

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Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Yao Yao, Xingxing Cen, Lu Gan, Jiehui Jiang, Min Wang, Yinghui Xu, Junyi Yuan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 17); 13:e75556

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Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies

Diane Dagyong Kim, Jingwen Zhang, Kenji Sagae, Holli A Devon, Thomas J Hoffmann, Lauren Rountree, Yoshimi Fukuoka

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e73184

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Clinical Information Extraction From Notes of Veterans With Lymphoid Malignancies: Natural Language Processing Study

Lu He, Matthew R Moldenhauer, Kai Zheng, Helen Ma

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 16); 13:e63908

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Large Language Models for Automating Clinical Trial Criteria Conversion to Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model Queries: Validation and Evaluation Study

Kye Hwa Lee, Sujung Jang, Grace Juyun Kim, Sukyoung Park, Doeun Kim, Oh Jin Kwon, Jae-Ho Lee, Young-Hak Kim

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 16); 13:e71252

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Analysis of Breast Cancer Information on Facebook Using Neural Network–Based Topic Modeling and Metadata Analysis of English and Spanish Content: Comparative Study

Rasika Muralidharan, Arthur D Soto-Vasquez, María Montenegro, Danny Valdez

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e79161

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Automated Speech Markers of Alzheimer Dementia: Test of Cross-Linguistic Generalizability

Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro, Franco J Ferrante, Gonzalo Pérez, Boon Lead Tee, Jessica de Leon, Elmar Nöth, Maria Schuster, Andreas Maier, Andrea Slachevsky, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Agustín Ibáñez, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Adolfo García

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e74200

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Deep Learning Models to Screen Electronic Health Records for Breast and Colorectal Cancer Progression: Performance Evaluation Study

Pascal Lambert, Rayyan Khan, Marshall Pitz, Harminder Singh, Helen Chen, Kathleen Decker

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 13); 4:e63767

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Large Language Model–Enhanced Drug Repositioning Knowledge Extraction via Long Chain-of-Thought: Development and Evaluation Study

Hongyu Kang, Jiao Li, Li Hou, Xiaowei Xu, Si Zheng, Qin Li

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 07); 13:e77837

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Identification of Syndrome Types in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer From Free Text in Electronic Medical Records: Model Development and Validation

He Ba, Haojie Du, Chienshan Cheng, Yuan Zhang, Linjie Ruan, Zhen Chen

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 03); 9:e70602

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Parallel Corpus Analysis of Text and Audio Comprehension to Evaluate Readability Formula Effectiveness: Quantitative Analysis

Arif Ahmed, Gondy Leroy, David Kauchak, Prosanta Barai, Philip Harber, Stephen Rains

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 02); 27:e69772

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Cancer Diagnosis Categorization in Electronic Health Records Using Large Language Models and BioBERT: Model Performance Evaluation Study

Soheil Hashtarkhani, Rezaur Rashid, Christopher L Brett, Lokesh Chinthala, Fekede Asefa Kumsa, Janet A Zink, Robert L Davis, David L Schwartz, Arash Shaban-Nejad

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Oct 02); 11:e72005

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Machine Learning–Enhanced Surveillance for Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Colon Surgery: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Ugur Celik, Feifan Liu, Kimiyoshi Kobayashi, Richard T Ellison III, Yurima Guilarte-Walker, Deborah Ann Mack, Qiming Shi, Adrian Zai

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 01); 9:e75121

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Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review

Henry Mukalazi Serugunda, Ouyang Jianquan, Hasifah Kasujja Namatovu, Paul Ssemaluulu, Nasser Kimbugwe, Christopher Garimoi Orach, Peter Waiswa

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Sep 29); 13:e66905

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