Natural Language Processing

Articles published in this theme: 1016 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Reddit Discussions During the 2022 Mpox Outbreak: Observational Analysis of Sentiment, Topics, and Audience Engagement

Xi Ning Luo, Zahra Movahedi Nia, Jude Dzevela Kong

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 23); 28:e90152

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Functional Outcome Prediction in Young Adults With Mental Health Symptoms Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models: Longitudinal Observational Study

Pavol Mikolas, Fabian Huth, Kyra Bröckel-Bundt, Christina Berndt, Julia Martini, Birgit Maicher, Michael Marxen, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Paula Marie Henneberg, Andreas Jansen, Tilo Kircher, Irina Falkenberg, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Martin Lambert, Vivien Kraft, Gregor Leicht, Christoph Mulert, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Anne Rau, Karolina Leopold, Andreas Bechdolf, Reif Andreas, Silke Matura, Jonathan Repple, Felix Bermpohl, Jana Fiebig, Thomas Stamm, Christoph U Correll, Georg Juckel, Vera Flasbeck, Isabella C Wiest, Jakob N Kather, Udo Dannlowski, Eva Mennigen, Philipp Ritter, Michael Bauer, Andrea Pfennig, Christoph Vogelbacher

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 22); 13:e84424

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Human-in-the-Loop as a Safety Guardrail: Clinical Accountability in the Large Language Model Era

Isaac Zablah, Yolly Molina, Antonio Garcia-Loureiro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e85726

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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Application of Language Models for the Analysis of Adverse Drug Events in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: Scoping Review

Oren Schreier, Anthony Yazdani, Ryme Kabak, Ioannis Galdadas, Francesco Luigi Gervasio, Gang Mu, Douglas Teodoro

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 16); 5:e77732

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Authoritative Textbook-Augmented Large Language Models for High-Altitude Public Health Medical Education in the Xizang Autonomous Region: Cross-Sectional Comparative Evaluation Study

Kun He, Qiming Xiao, Wangyang Chen, Lisha Jing, Yabing Wang, Shuai Li, Daiyu Yang, Hemiao Xu, Ke Pang, Ruoyu Xiao, Zhashilamu Liu, Deji Zhuoga, Ruxuan Chen, Jingyi Li, Long Chang, Yangzhong Zhou, Zhe Zhang, Ran Li, Lujing Ying, Rutong Li, Hongwei Wang, Xin Yin, Ge Zhen, Siyi Cai, Qijun Shan, Qiang Wang, Danzeng Zhuoga, Ciren Yangjin, Gesang Luobu, Tu Ji, Dong Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 16); 28:e92852

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AI-Generated Versus Human Supervisor Feedback on Medical Students’ Clinical Clerkship Logs: Cross-Sectional Convergent Mixed Methods Study

Takeshi Kondo, Jeroen Donkers, Hiroshi Nishigori, Sanne Rovers, Sylvia Heeneman

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 16); 12:e90064

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Legal Infoveillance of Unlicensed Medical Practices in South Korea Through Criminal Court Decisions Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Observational Study

Min Ji Kim, Min Choi

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jun 15); 12:e92591

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AI-Assisted Systematic Literature Review of the Economic Burden of Pneumococcal Disease: Development and Validation Study

Dong Wang, Surabhi Datta, Julie Glasgow, Kyeryoung Lee, Hunki Paek, Jun Zhang, Long He, Majid Rastegar-Mojarad, Kelsie Cassell, Xiaoyan Wang, Nicole Cossrow, Yi-Ling Huang, Yi Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 15); 5:e81049

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Topic-Aware Summarization of Lived Health Care Experiences: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Maneesh Bilalpur, Megan E Hamm, Young Ji Lee, Natasha G Norman, Kathleen M Mctigue, Yanshan Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 11); 14:e85960

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Between Help and Harm: An Evaluation Study of Mental Health Crisis Handling by Large Language Models

Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez, Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Jenn Layton Annable, Mark Ball, Mark Ince, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Nuria Oliver

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 11); 13:e88435

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Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Fangwen Zhou, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Cynthia Lokker

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e81644

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Supervised Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Pediatric Heart Disease Detection in Unstructured Echocardiogram Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation

Haoming Shi, Justin B Long, Michael C Fiedorek, Hannah D Kilday, Henry P Foote, Christoph P Hornik, Aditya Nagori, Yifan Xiang, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e90968

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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AI-Assisted Medical Documentation in a Multilingual Swiss Health Care System: Proof-of-Concept Study

Mateusz Gładysz, Fabrizio Fiumedinisi, Felice Burn, Nikki Rommers, Pietro Giovanoli, Jan Alexander Plock

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e77351

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Clinical Note Generation From Doctor-Patient Conversations Using Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Large Language Models: Comparative Study

Saib Ahmed, Farig Yousuf Sadeque

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 03); 14:e82545

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Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Violeta J Rodriguez, Paul A Bloom, Dong Whi Yoo, Koustuv Saha

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 03); 5:e86265

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Early Depression Detection in Social Media: Monitoring of Individual Nighttime Dynamics and Large Language Model Analysis

Bicheng Yu, Zhichang Zhang, Lulu Ma, Jiongfu Cai, Yuanyuan Zhang

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (May 29); 6:e87138

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