Natural Language Processing

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Articles published in this theme: 1142 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Woman interacting with a futuristic medical interface displaying symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment plan.

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AI-Driven Reconstruction of Online Health Narratives Using Agent-Action-Outcome Modeling: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ommo Clark, Karuna Pande Joshi

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 13); 5:e83496

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Man holding his knee experiencing knee pain

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Performance of a Large Language Model for Predicting Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis: Single-Center Prospective Observational Study

Zhiqiang Li, Yuhan Zhang, Mingwei Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 12); 14:e107092

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Woman in lab coat interacting with futuristic AI data visualization dashboard

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Cross-Site Stability of Embedding Model Rankings for Known-Item Retrieval From Clinical Notes: Two-Corpus Comparative Evaluation Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 11); 5:e109305

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Doctor analyzing patient data with AI-powered holographic brain interface

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Labeling Clinical Notes With Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Pritam Mukherjee, Michael Nazmifar, Vivek Batheja, Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi, Abhinav Suri, Anisa Prasad, Nicole Tran, Sydney Lewis, Nusrat Rabbee, Ronald M Summers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 10); 28:e81708

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Doctor reviewing patient's medical transcript on computer screen

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Berta, an Open-Source, Modular AI Scribe for Clinical Documentation: Implementation Report

Samridhi Vaid, Mike Weldon, Jesse Dunn, Sacha Davis, Kevin Lonergan, Henry Li, Jeffrey Franc, Mohamed Abdalla, Daniel C Baumgart, Jake Hayward, J Ross Mitchell, Elda Dervishi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e105385

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Man in sweater looking out rainy window, reflecting winter blues

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Voice-Derived Speech Features of Anhedonia in Adults With Depression: Exploratory Secondary Analysis of a Semistructured Clinical Interview

Christopher G Beevers, Olivia Brady, Kean J Hsu, Rochelle A Stewart

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 10); 10:e94315

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Safety, Accuracy, Empathy, Information Quality, and Readability of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Advice Generated by 6 Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Comparative Evaluation Study

Liping Fan, Ru Liu, Zhishui Wu, Jingjing Li, Jiao Lei, Qingqing Zhang, Xinghua Li, Yanming Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 09); 14:e104836

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Couple in therapy session with counselor taking notes

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Detecting Emotional Signals of Relationship Well-Being Using AI: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Transformer-Based and Lexicon-Based Models for Couples Therapy Research

Alejandro Saavedra-Roa, Claudia Pineda-Marin, Pablo Vallejo-Medina, Adrián Montesano

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 09); 5:e94097

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Doctor in mask and lab coat talks to elderly man in waiting room

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Large Language Models for Generating Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Chengjin Li, Juan Li, Xuezhu Liu, Zefang Gao, Yuxiao Xu, Xiuze Xu, Xiaoyu Liu, Tong Zhao, Yuanyuan Cheng, Ming Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 06); 28:e98084

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Doctors in a meeting reviewing medical scans and laptop data

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Balancing Privacy Protection and Reproducible Entity Extraction in Real-World Data in the Development of a Framework for Deidentified Japanese Electronic Health Record Narratives Using BERT: Retrospective Observational Study

Nobuo Mochizuki, Atsushi Ikeda, Hideyuki Ohshima, Yukika Fukuda, Kyoko Okuda, Ryota Komaki, Tomoyuki Matsunaga, Kenichi Kudo, Shintaro Goto, Motoki Amai, Yusuke Suzuki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 06); 14:e97411

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Elderly woman in hospital bed using a tablet computer

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Patient-Friendly Simplifications of Outpatient Reports Using Large Language Models via Few-Shot Prompting: Blinded Comparative Evaluation

Timo Elias Reimann, Vanessa Haug, Filippo Maria Verri, Christoph Leinert, Tim Fleiner, Michael Denkinger, Thomas Derya Kocar

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 06); 28:e101882

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Patient discusses eye exam results with optometrist on tablet in clinic

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Prompting Strategies for Readability Alignment Between User-Generated Ophthalmology Questions and Large Language Model Answers: Comparative Evaluation Study

Mário César Bulla, Daniel Lavinsky, Alexandre Antonio Marques Rosa, Pedro Carlos Carricondo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e97408

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Doctor examining a kidney illustration on a tablet, highlighting kidney health

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Context-Dependent Clinical Narrative Signals of Renal Function Deterioration in Cross-Language Settings: Retrospective Multicohort Study

Andreas Antonakis, Eleni Drosataki, Eleftheria Kleio Dermitzaki, Christos Pleros, Dimitra Lygerou, Ariadni Androvitsanea, Nikolaos Papadakis, Konstantina Kydonaki, Alexandros Georgios Kavvadias, Myrto Konidaki, Georgios Aletras, Yannis Pantazis, Harikleia Gakiopoulou, Konstantinos Stylianou, Ioannis Petrakis

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 02); 14:e94249

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Two healthcare professionals review chart with a small robot in a hospital setting.

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Machine Learning–Based Detection of Prophylactic Indication Mentions for Stress-Related Mucosal Disease in Chinese Clinical Progress Notes: Text Classification Study

Wei Jiang, Shuo Wang, Haonan Liang, Luyao Xu, Jie Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 02); 14:e103192

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Doctor analyzing patient data on computer screens with AI brain graphic

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Use of Large Language Models for Automated Short-Answer Question Grading in Second-Cycle Medical Education: Performance and Consistency Evaluation Study

Sabrina Sidali, Pierre-Antoine Soret, Mathilde Wagner, Thibault Voron, Quentin Vanderbecq

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 02); 12:e89445

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Laptop displaying sound wave visualization and neural network flow chart, connected to a microphone

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Machine Learning Classification of Bipolar Disorder Across Mood States Using Natural Language Processing and Speech Analysis: Observational Study

Yusei Yamaguchi, Yoshinobu Kano, Genichi Sugihara, Ryo Takemura, Hironobu Nakamura, Masaaki Shimizu, Mari Iizuka, Momoko Kitazawa, Ayako Sento, Hidehiko Takahashi, Taishiro Kishimoto

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 01); 28:e98094

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Young doctor in blue scrubs studying medical charts on laptop

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Medical Students’ Perceptions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Models: Dyadic Interview and Exploratory Survey Study

Rohin Athavale, Alexander Cresswell, Alice Huffman

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e106157

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Young man talking to a friendly AI robot about stress and family time

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A Multistage Fine-Tuning and Empathy Alignment Approach for an Emotional Support Dialogue System: Development and Evaluation Study

Xianbin Wang, Ruolin Wang, Wencheng Yang, Weijun Wang, Wei Pan, Min Jia, Shijie Gao, Xin Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 29); 28:e95603

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Miniature hospital and apartment buildings connected by colorful threads to a Canadian maple leaf map

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Monitoring Canada’s Health Care Polycrisis Through News Headline Analysis: Infodemiology Study

John Weirstrass Muteba Mwamba, Vijay Mago

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Oct 29); 6:e99655

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Doctor shows patient a digital heart model on a tablet in a medical office.

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Perceived Ratings of AI-Generated and Expert-Reviewed vs Clinician-Developed Virtual Cardiology Patient Scenarios Among Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Study

Marios Georgios Bantidos, Eleni Dafli, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Barbara Fyntanidou, Sotiria Gilou, Athina Nasoufidou, Panagiotis Bamidis

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 28); 12:e100839

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