Natural Language Processing

Articles published in this theme: 981 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Clinical Context Variables Collectively Rival Model Choice in Embedding-Based Retrieval: Multi-Corpus Benchmark Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 07); 14:e94241

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Automated Approaches of Text Simplification of Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Cornelia Krenn, Christine Loder, Natalie Berger, Klaus Jeitler, Thomas Semlitsch, Andrea Siebenhofer, Denise Wilfling

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e88365

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Why We Need Patients and Community at the Center of AI Health Communication Research

Julie Ayre, Lexuan Shao, Adam G Dunn

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e97577

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Evaluating the Potential Impact of AI on Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in the Emergency Department Across Demographic Groups: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mark Iscoe, Huan Li, Haipeng Xue, Vimig Socrates, Aidan Gilson, Thomas Huang, Richard Andrew Taylor

JMIR AI 2026 (May 06); 5:e91148

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Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse

Lily Minh Wass, Zhengdong Wu, José Vizoso, Joseph T Wu, Leesa Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 05); 28:e80346

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Korean Medical Consultation With Open-Weight Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Metadata Filtering

Saeyoun Choi, Donghyun Kim, Ji-Hwan Jeon, Minji Kim, Dong Hun Lee, DaeHwan Ahn, Eu Sun Lee, Yoon Ji Kim, Hyun Youk

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 30); 10:e72604

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Use of a Large Language Model to Reveal Narrative Architectures of Veteran Transition Stress: Development and Validation Study

Isaac R Galatzer-Levy, Xi Pan, Roland P Hart, George A Bonanno

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 30); 13:e90155

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Fine-Tuning and Benchmarking Transformer Models for Multiclass Classification of Clinical Research Papers: Retrospective Modeling Study

Fangwen Zhou, Cynthia Lokker, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 29); 5:e77311

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Prevalence of Cognitive Distortion Markers in a Suicide Prevention Chat Service: Mixed Methods Study

Marijn ten Thij, Saskia Mérelle, Renske Gilissen, Johan Bollen

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 28); 13:e81213

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Applications of Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Social Determinants of Health: Systematic Review

Swati Rajwal, Avinash Kumar Pandey, Ziyuan Zhang, Yankai Chen, Michael X Liu, Sudeshna Das, Hannah Rogers, Abeed Sarker, Yunyu Xiao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 28); 28:e83793

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RoBuster—Corpus Annotated With Risk of Bias Text Spans in Randomized Controlled Trials in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Corpus Development and Annotation Study

Anjani Dhrangadhariya, Roger Hilfiker, Karl Martin Sattelmayer, Nona Naderi, Katia Giacomino, Rahel Caliesch, Julian Higgins, Stéphane Marchand-Maillet, Henning Müller

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e55127

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Use of an AI-Based Tool (Human Experiences and Reflections Data Connector) to Improve Discovery and Reuse of Archived Qualitative Data: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tammy Leonard, Jim P Stimpson, Miguel Ángel Cano, Wenqi Shi, Ada Abaragu, Song Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 21); 15:e82725

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Multimodal Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Framework for Personalized Health Coaching Messages: Proof-of-Concept Study

Muhammad Aiman Md Zuki, Nazlena Mohamad Ali, Jun Kit Chaw

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 21); 10:e79558

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Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

Shaojun Yu, Shu Liu, K Robin Yabroff, Farhad Islami, Fumiko Chino, Jing Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e83413

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Large Language Models in Cardiology: Systematic Review

Moran Gendler, Girish N Nadkarni, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Orly Efros, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Klang

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e76734

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Antidiabetic Drug Associations With Heart Failure Outcomes: Real-World Evidence Study Using Electronic Health Records

Elzbieta Jodlowska-Siewert, Yunhui Chen, Sinian Zhang, Jia Li, Robert Dellavalle, Rui Zhang, Jue Hou

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Apr 15); 11:e85083

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Comparing Large Language Models and Traditional Machine Translation Tools for Translating Medical Consultation Summaries: Quantitative Pilot Feasibility Study

Andy Li, Wei Zhou, Rashina Hoda, Chris Bain, Peter Poon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 13); 10:e85169

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Context-Aware Sentence Classification of Radiology Reports Using Synthetic Data: Development and Validation Study

Tomohiro Kikuchi, Yosuke Yamagishi, Kohei Yamamoto, Toshiaki Akashi, Harushi Mori, Hisaki Makimoto, Takahide Kohro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 10); 28:e86365

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Evaluating Public Sentiment on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared With Other Mental Health Disorders From Posts on X (Formerly Known as Twitter): Longitudinal Analysis

Vitor Tiosso Batistetti, Facundo G Sanchez, Andrea Varaona, Francisco Lara-Abelenda, Mariana Pinto da Costa, Juan Pablo Chart-Pascual, Alberto Rodriguez-Quiroga, Javier Quintero, Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Apr 09); 6:e74440

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