Natural Language Processing

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Articles published in this theme: 1078 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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What Single-Topic Summaries Miss in Hospital Reviews—Aspect-Level Evaluative Structure Using Generative Pretrained Transformer–Based Sentiment Analysis: Content Analysis

Jung-Tang Hsueh, Sheng-Hsun Hsu, Shwu-Fen Chiu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e92325

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Anonymization of Portuguese Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models and Quantum-Enhanced Hybrid Architectures: Comparative Evaluation Study

Samer Rahmeh, Felipe Meneguitti Dias, Ramon Alfredo Moreno, Marina De Fatima De Sa Rebelo, Daniela Herrmann, Jose Eduardo Krieger, Marco Antonio Gutierrez

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e91513

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Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer and Batch-Size Privacy Risks

Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andrés Martínez Mora, Dimitrios Bounias, Sinem Sav, Klaus Maier-Hein, Ralf Floca

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e88390

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What Provider Frequently Asked Questions Miss: Evaluating Unmet Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Information Needs Through Comparison of Online Community Posts Using Large Language Model–Assisted Semantic Analysis in a Mixed Methods Study

Jaeeun Baek, Hyeoneui Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e96060

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Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Structured Extraction of Infectious Disease–Related Information From Clinical Notes in Japanese Primary Care: Development and Internal Validation Study

Hiroshi Yoshihara, Haruka Maeda, Yuriko Hagiwara, Daichi Sato, Kei Kitajima, Akihiro Iwata, Nicolas Van de Velde, Yuta Nakamura, Yosuke Yamagishi, Ataru Igarashi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 10); 10:e84974

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Conditional Perplexity Scoring for Large Language Model−Generated Differential Diagnoses in Case Reports: Preliminary Computational Evaluation

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Ren Kawamura, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e98819

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Large Language Models for Distress Rating in Korean Psycho-Oncology Interviews: Exploratory Clinician-Benchmarked Evaluation Study

Jaehyun Kim, Kyung-Lak Son, Chan-Woo Yeom, Won-Hyoung Kim, Sun Hyung Lee, Joon Sung Shin, Hyunsun Yang, Daehun Yoo, Bong-Jin Hahm

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e91405

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Natural Language Processing Identification of Nonprescribed Fentanyl Use in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Joshua Trujeque, Joseph A Simonetti, Isai Ortiz, Nicholas E Ingraham, Nathan Mesfin, Jeremy Yeung, Rui Zhang, Lisa A Brenner, R Adams Dudley

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e97485

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“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

He A Xu, Romain Pythoud, Christian W Thorball, Giorgia Carra, Bogdan Kulynych, Jérémie Despraz, Coralie Galland-Decker, Errikos Maslias, Edouard Baudson, Thomas Brahier, Vanessa Kraege, Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira, Carlos Fidalgo, Florian Berthaudin, Amagoia Madina, Solange Zoergiebel, Francois Bastardot, Athina Stravodimou, Marie Méan, Jacques Fellay, Philippe Ryvlin, Jean Louis Raisaro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e86453

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Two business professionals reviewing financial charts and data on a tablet.

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Performance, Failures, and Oversight of a Large Language Model Agent for Clinical Data Analysis: Evaluation Study

Yilan Wu, Dun Jack Fu, Yukun Zhou, Siegfried K Wagner, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e99597

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Doctor shows MRI scans to patient with headscarf in hospital room.

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Automated Extraction of Postoperative Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis From Computed Tomography (CT) Reports: Semisupervised Deep Learning Study

Wonkeun Jo, Bumwoo Park, Ji-Hoon Sim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 08); 14:e92937

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Doctor analyzing liver function data on futuristic holographic display

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Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

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Pathologist reviews clinical data extraction software on laptop, with lab equipment in background.

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A Secure, Scalable Large Language Model–Based System (CIDER) for High-Throughput Clinical Data Extraction From Medical Reports: Retrospective Validation Study

Máté Posta, Aida Figler, Zsófia Dobolyi, Balázs Győrffy

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 02); 28:e95780

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Consumer and Patient Health Information Seeking With Generative AI Tools: Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers

Lilach Alon, Inbar Levkovich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 02); 28:e93944

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Exploring Real-World Use of AI Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Sylvie Bernaerts, Fien Buelens, Nele A J De Witte, Andreas Balaskas, Toon Colman, Tom Van Daele

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 01); 13:e104316

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AI and data analysis in healthcare: digital brain, medical records, and patient data.

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Toward Automating the Selection of Articles Reporting EQ-5D Data for Systematic Literature Reviews Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Gábor Kertész, János Tibor Czere, Zsombor Zrubka, Laszlo Gulacsi, Marta Pentek

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 31); 10:e86647

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Doctor and patient discuss medical data on computer screen displaying scales of justice.

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Stigmatizing Language in Gender-Expansive Patient Records: Corpus Development, Disparity Analysis, and Natural Language Processing–Based Detection Study

Liyang Xue, Mary Chayko, Vivek Kumar Singh

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 27); 28:e91089

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Naturalistic Online Language as a Marker of Depression in Midlife and Older Adults: Computational Text Analysis of Bluesky and Reddit Posts

Lauren Rutter, Andy Edinger, Marijn ten Thij, Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces, Danny Valdez, Johan Bollen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e95023

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Estimating Longitudinal Changes in Workday Happiness From Daily Report Texts Among Employees: Retrospective Feasibility Study

Junko Hayashi, Kazuhiro Ito, Masae Manabe, Yasushi Watanabe, Masataka Nakayama, Yukiko Uchida, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 25); 10:e99992

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Woman in business attire texting on her phone in a dimly lit office

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A Human-Governed Clinical Informatics Framework for Safe AI-Assisted Mental Health Counseling: Secondary Framework Development and Requirement Mapping Study