Building a Standardized Cancer Synoptic Report With Semantic and Syntactic Interoperability: Development Study Using SNOMED CT and Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)

Jieun Hwang   ¹ , PhD ;   Alexander K Goel   ² , MI ;   Brian A Rous   ³ , MA, MB, BChir, PhD ;   George Birdsong   ⁴ , MD ;   Paul A Seegers   ⁵ , BSc ;   Stefan Dubois   ⁶ , MD, MSc ;   Thomas Rüdiger   ⁷ , MD ;   Walter S Campbell   ¹ , MBA, PhD

¹ Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States

² Topology Health, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁴ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine at Grady Hospital, Atlanta, United States

⁵ Palga Foundation, Houten, The Netherlands

⁶ Department of Pathology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

⁷ Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany