Secondary Use of Clinical Data for Research and Surveillance

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Articles published in this theme: 548 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Anonymization of Portuguese Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models and Quantum-Enhanced Hybrid Architectures: Comparative Evaluation Study

Samer Rahmeh, Felipe Meneguitti Dias, Ramon Alfredo Moreno, Marina De Fatima De Sa Rebelo, Daniela Herrmann, Jose Eduardo Krieger, Marco Antonio Gutierrez

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e91513

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Quantifying the Impact of Anonymization-Induced Clinical Data Quality Loss: Methodological Quantitative Case Study Using Primary Diagnosis Codes and Hospital Length of Stay

Gaetan Kamdje Wabo, Piotr Pawel Sokolowski, Mahboubeh Jannesari Ladani, Michael Hagmann, Thomas Ganslandt, Fabian Siegel

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e97661

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Two nurses in blue scrubs reviewing patient chart on computer

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Nursing Process Data for Health Care Cost Prediction Using Machine Learning: Longitudinal Study

María Consuelo Company-Sancho, Víctor M González-Chordá, María Isabel Orts-Cortés

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Sep 04); 9:e93638

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Male nurse in blue scrubs answers phone at desk in clinic

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Predicting Call Abandonment in a Health Care Call Center Using Nonpersonal Operational Data: Machine Learning Study

Hilmi Al-Shakhshir, Sara Kier, Dan Hoke, Stephanie Hoiriis, Mary-Ellen Vicinus, Ravi Thadhani, Anant Madabhushi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 31); 14:e88441

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Pregnant woman uses CURA app on phone for pregnancy tracking

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Machine Learning–Based First-Trimester Antenatal Risk Prediction for Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Multicenter Model Development Study

Sarah Li, David Y Y Tan, Jingxian Zhang, Aniza P Mahyuddin, Harshaana Ramlal, Sebastian E Illanes, Max Monckeberg, Alejandra F Plaza, Maria L Paz Morgan, Matthew W Kemp, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Peter Lindgren, Marius Kublickas, Karolina Kublickiene, Ruifen Weng, Sidney Yee, Mahesh Choolani

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e88450

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Ophthalmologists examine OCT scans of the retina on a computer screen.

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Building a National Interoperable Rare Eye Disease Data Warehouse: Methodological Framework and Implementation Report From the French Rare Eye Disease Database (FREDD) Initiative

Camille Beluffi Marin, Marilyne Oswald, Laura Ratenet, Matthieu Stoll, Kirsley Chennen, Nathalie Chabin, Julie Hubert, Grégoire Rey, Guylène Le Meur, Vasily Smirnov, Isabelle Meunier, Isabelle Audo, Hélène Dollfus

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 25); 14:e99206

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Elderly couple performing squats with assistive exoskeleton devices in a bright room.

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Effects of Using a Lumbar-Type Hybrid Assistive Limb by Older Adults With Frailty on Exercise Self-Efficacy: Retrospective Analysis Based on the Kanagawa Prospective ME-BYO Cohort Study

Makoto Nagasawa, Sho Nakamura, Yoshinobu Saito, Yuko Oguma, Takashi Kasukawa, Kaname Watanabe, Hiroto Narimatsu

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Aug 24); 13:e79358

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Pregnant woman in white tank top cradling her belly

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Predicting Cesarean Section Delivery in the United States Using Machine Learning: Population-Based Retrospective Study

Yanchao Yang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e94172

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Diverse group of people wearing face masks, standing together

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A Systematic Evaluation of Cohort Selection Criteria and Their Impact on Machine Learning Model Performance and Demographic Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Cohort Study

Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Janusz Wojtusiak, Hua Min, Nirup M Menon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e88406

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Antimicrobial resistance in Iraq: surveillance, stewardship, and public health strategies

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Antimicrobial Resistance Across Four Iraqi Governorates: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Surveillance Analysis With Implications for Antimicrobial Stewardship Policy and WHO AWaRe–Aligned Public Health Strategies

Hemn Omer, Omeed Darweesh, Gulbahar Karim, Baref Rashid, Rozhgar Ahmed, Andrew Seaton, Brian Godman, Amanj Kurdi

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Aug 20); 12:e94436

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Close-up of a human face dissolving into digital pixels, representing AI and data

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Computable Phenotype for Identifying Undiagnosed Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Protocol for a Development and Validation Study

Mohammad Arvan, Rebecca T Feinstein, Nathan J Rudin, Michelle Nichols

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e91647

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Doctor with nebulizer treats young girl with asthma in bed

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Assessment of Electronic Clinical Monitoring Systems in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Concordance Study

David Pham, Patricia Tachinardi, Lucas Bulgarelli, Wellington Dos Reis Lucena, Eneida Mendonca, Colin Rogerson

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 11); 10:e93017

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Doctor monitors newborn in incubator, vital signs displayed on screen.

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Feasibility of a German High-Frequency Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Dataset (AIx-Neo-Guard Dataset): Secondary Data Cohort Study

Lena Sophie Olivier, Camelia Lauterbach Oprea, André Stollenwerk, Thorsten Orlikowsky, Mark Schoberer

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 31); 9:e94280

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Doctor examining a senior woman's lower back pain

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Diagnostic Code Ambiguity and Misclassification of Adults With Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Single-Center Chart Review

Gabriel Holly, Bryce Bean, Haidy Beshay, Nicholas Streicher, Gabrielle Edwards

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e103543

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Laptop screen showing data from the Catalan Health Agency on injury surveillance, including hospitalization rates.

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The Barcelona Injury Surveillance System (BISS) for Safer Cities: Observational, Descriptive Study Using Routine Health and Police Information Databases

Katherine Pérez, Elena Santamariña-Rubio, Mònica Cortés-Albaladejo, Lucía Artazcoz, Adnan A Hyder, Carme Borrell

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jul 24); 12:e82079

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Doctor saving money in a piggy bank for healthcare costs.

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Within-Provider Variation in Prices for Commonly Utilized Services in Office Setting: Cross-Sectional Study

Yuvraj Pathak, David Muhlestein

Interact J Med Res 2026 (Jul 23); 15:e96883

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Radiologist analyzing medical scans on dual monitors, showing X-rays and brain MRI

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Real-World Imaging Data: Opportunities and Challenges

Jie Wu, Aline L de Araujo, Sean Khozin, Merel Huisman, Domenico Mastrodicasa, Martin J Willemink

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e88202

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AI-powered healthcare: Digital brain vs. human lungs on scales, doctors in background.

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Evaluating Large Reasoning Models Versus Human Multidisciplinary Teams in Lung Cancer Decision-Making: Real-World Study

Ivan Viculin, Josip Vrdoljak, Krešimir Tomić, Ivana Canjko, Dora Čerina Pavlinović, Mateo Ćurin, Lidija Bošković, Zvonimir Družianić, Bartul Vuković, Niko Dunkic, Vide Popović, Suzana Mladinov, Joško Božić, Eduard Vrdoljak

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e91733

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Doctor in white coat using tablet with stethoscope

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VISUCHIR 2024 Ecological Benchmarking of French Private Centers Using a Perioperative Digital Therapeutic: Descriptive Early-Adopter Comparison

Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Eric Potiron, Truong An Nguyen, Benjamin Pradère, Justine Figurelli, Christophe Almeras, Jean-Baptiste Beauval, Gilles Pasticier, Fabien Vidal, Guillaume Ploussard

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 15); 10:e95473

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Doctor in scrubs looking at a digital tablet with a graph projected in the air

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Toward a Better Paradigm for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Applying AI (HNC-TACTIC): Protocol for an International Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records

Hisham Mehanna, Jacobo Rogado, Alejandro Castro Calvo, Víctor González, Francina Aguilar, Dorian Culié, Álvaro Sanabria, Sergio Fabian Zuñiga Pavia, Marta Guix, Sujith Baliga, Roland Giger, Sara-Lynn Hool, Olgun Elicin, Matthaeus Stoehr, Ahmad K Abou-Foul, Melvin L K Chua, Pablo Parente, Andreas Dietz, John R de Almeida, Christian Simon, F Christopher Holsinger, Robert Ferris, Raul Giglio, Kate Hutcheson, David Casadevall, Miren Taberna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e83598

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