Secondary Use of Clinical Data for Research and Surveillance

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 66 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Elderly couple performing squats with assistive exoskeleton devices in a bright room.

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Effects of Using a Lumbar-Type Hybrid Assistive Limb by Older Adults With Frailty on Exercise Self-Efficacy: Retrospective Analysis Based on the Kanagawa Prospective ME-BYO Cohort Study

Makoto Nagasawa, Sho Nakamura, Yoshinobu Saito, Yuko Oguma, Takashi Kasukawa, Kaname Watanabe, Hiroto Narimatsu

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Aug 24); 13:e79358

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Pregnant woman in white tank top cradling her belly

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Predicting Cesarean Section Delivery in the United States Using Machine Learning: Population-Based Retrospective Study

Yanchao Yang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e94172

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Diverse group of people wearing face masks, standing together

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A Systematic Evaluation of Cohort Selection Criteria and Their Impact on Machine Learning Model Performance and Demographic Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Cohort Study

Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Janusz Wojtusiak, Hua Min, Nirup M Menon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e88406

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Antimicrobial resistance in Iraq: surveillance, stewardship, and public health strategies

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Antimicrobial Resistance Across Four Iraqi Governorates: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Surveillance Analysis With Implications for Antimicrobial Stewardship Policy and WHO AWaRe–Aligned Public Health Strategies

Hemn Omer, Omeed Darweesh, Gulbahar Karim, Baref Rashid, Rozhgar Ahmed, Andrew Seaton, Brian Godman, Amanj Kurdi

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Aug 20); 12:e94436

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Close-up of a human face dissolving into digital pixels, representing AI and data

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Computable Phenotype for Identifying Undiagnosed Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Protocol for a Development and Validation Study

Mohammad Arvan, Rebecca T Feinstein, Nathan J Rudin, Michelle Nichols

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e91647

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Doctor with nebulizer treats young girl with asthma in bed

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Assessment of Electronic Clinical Monitoring Systems in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Concordance Study

David Pham, Patricia Tachinardi, Lucas Bulgarelli, Wellington Dos Reis Lucena, Eneida Mendonca, Colin Rogerson

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 11); 10:e93017

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Doctor monitors newborn in incubator, vital signs displayed on screen.

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Feasibility of a German High-Frequency Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Dataset (AIx-Neo-Guard Dataset): Secondary Data Cohort Study

Lena Sophie Olivier, Camelia Lauterbach Oprea, André Stollenwerk, Thorsten Orlikowsky, Mark Schoberer

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 31); 9:e94280

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Doctor examining a senior woman's lower back pain

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Diagnostic Code Ambiguity and Misclassification of Adults With Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Single-Center Chart Review

Gabriel Holly, Bryce Bean, Haidy Beshay, Nicholas Streicher, Gabrielle Edwards

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e103543

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Laptop screen showing data from the Catalan Health Agency on injury surveillance, including hospitalization rates.

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The Barcelona Injury Surveillance System (BISS) for Safer Cities: Observational, Descriptive Study Using Routine Health and Police Information Databases

Katherine Pérez, Elena Santamariña-Rubio, Mònica Cortés-Albaladejo, Lucía Artazcoz, Adnan A Hyder, Carme Borrell

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jul 24); 12:e82079

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Doctor saving money in a piggy bank for healthcare costs.

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Within-Provider Variation in Prices for Commonly Utilized Services in Office Setting: Cross-Sectional Study

Yuvraj Pathak, David Muhlestein

Interact J Med Res 2026 (Jul 23); 15:e96883

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Radiologist analyzing medical scans on dual monitors, showing X-rays and brain MRI

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Real-World Imaging Data: Opportunities and Challenges

Jie Wu, Aline L de Araujo, Sean Khozin, Merel Huisman, Domenico Mastrodicasa, Martin J Willemink

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e88202

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AI-powered healthcare: Digital brain vs. human lungs on scales, doctors in background.

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Evaluating Large Reasoning Models Versus Human Multidisciplinary Teams in Lung Cancer Decision-Making: Real-World Study

Ivan Viculin, Josip Vrdoljak, Krešimir Tomić, Ivana Canjko, Dora Čerina Pavlinović, Mateo Ćurin, Lidija Bošković, Zvonimir Družianić, Bartul Vuković, Niko Dunkic, Vide Popović, Suzana Mladinov, Joško Božić, Eduard Vrdoljak

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e91733

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Doctor in white coat using tablet with stethoscope

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VISUCHIR 2024 Ecological Benchmarking of French Private Centers Using a Perioperative Digital Therapeutic: Descriptive Early-Adopter Comparison

Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Eric Potiron, Truong An Nguyen, Benjamin Pradère, Justine Figurelli, Christophe Almeras, Jean-Baptiste Beauval, Gilles Pasticier, Fabien Vidal, Guillaume Ploussard

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 15); 10:e95473

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Doctor in scrubs looking at a digital tablet with a graph projected in the air

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Toward a Better Paradigm for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Applying AI (HNC-TACTIC): Protocol for an International Cohort Study of Electronic Health Records

Hisham Mehanna, Jacobo Rogado, Alejandro Castro Calvo, Víctor González, Francina Aguilar, Dorian Culié, Álvaro Sanabria, Sergio Fabian Zuñiga Pavia, Marta Guix, Sujith Baliga, Roland Giger, Sara-Lynn Hool, Olgun Elicin, Matthaeus Stoehr, Ahmad K Abou-Foul, Melvin L K Chua, Pablo Parente, Andreas Dietz, John R de Almeida, Christian Simon, F Christopher Holsinger, Robert Ferris, Raul Giglio, Kate Hutcheson, David Casadevall, Miren Taberna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e83598

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Doctors review Orphanet rare disease classifications on computer and tablet.

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The Orphanet Nomenclature and Classification of Rare Diseases for Improved Patient Recognition and Data Interoperability: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

Caterina Lucano, David Lagorce, Annie Olry, Houda Ali, Valérie Lanneau, Mickael De Carvalho, Aysegul Dilsizoglu Senol, Marta Fructuoso, Emilie Gaillard, Marie-Cécile Gaillard, Seed Mihic, Mariana Tannoury, Florence Sauvage, Charlotte Rodwell, Sylvie Maiella, Marc Hanauer, Ana Rath

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e84553

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Young woman in striped sweater gestures at computer monitors in control room

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AI-Assisted Clinical Data Abstraction From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Concordance Study

Camille Sarah Schwartz, Michael John Anderson, Kelsey Nicole Moakler, Bradley Adam Newby, David Alan Davenport, Matthew Wilson Schwartz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 07); 10:e96755

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Illustration of liver, stomach, gallbladder, kidneys, and endoscopic stone removal procedure.

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Determinants of Acute Kidney Injury After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: Retrospective Observational Study

Chieh Wei Chang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 06); 14:e87551

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Medical professionals analyze patient's nervous system data on a holographic display.

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Machine Learning–Based Predictive Model for Functional Independence in Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Predictive Rule Development and Validation Study

Alberto Isaac Perez-Sanpablo, Marlene Alejandra Rodriguez-Barragan, Alicia Meneses-Peñaloza, Jimena Quinzaños-Fresnedo, Aida Barrera-Ortiz, Fabiola Monserrat Palomino-Ramos, Oscar Prado-Escobar, Marcela D Rodríguez, Irvin Hussein Lopez-Nava, Jose Ambrosio-Bastian

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 03); 15:e95236

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Doctor using laptop displaying medical icons and pancreatic health data

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Large Language Model Versus Multidisciplinary Team: Feasibility Study of Pancreatic Cancer Management Recommendations

Zhuoran Liu, Xin Zhao, Tianyang Mao, Heng Zhou, Kangyi Jiang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 30); 28:e95411

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Nurse explains X-ray to elderly patient in hospital bed

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Predicting Overall Survival in Patients With Multiple Primary Lung Cancer: Nomogram Development and Validation Study

Wenzhi Luo, Kengliang Rao, Hongjia Chen, Cailian Hu, Shengming Liu, Jing Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Li Chen

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jun 26); 12:e87275

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