Decision Support for Health Professionals

Articles published in this theme: 1792 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Deep Learning Estimation of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity and Obstructive Lung Disease Classification From Chest Radiographs With Subgroup Performance Analysis in a North American Cohort: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eptehal Nashnoush, Helen D'Couto, Benjamin Fine, Leo Anthony Celi, Mohamed Abdalla

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 05); 5:e87770

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AI in Disaster Medicine: Scoping Review of Methods, Validation, and System Integration

Ruben Peralta, Ali Msheik, Zeinab Al Mokdad, Yavuz Yigit, Hassan Al-Thani, Ghaya Al Rumaihi, Ghanem Al-Sulaiti, Peter Cameron

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e90848

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Prediction of Blood Transfusion Need and Dose in Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Retrospective Multicenter Prediction Model Study

Xiaoyu Li, Yuqin He, Mingyang Hou, Zhi Yu, Shuai Miao, Zhiyong Huang, Min Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e83889

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Based on Electroencephalogram in Sleep Apnea Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xiangshuo Li, Lulu Wang, Ting Tang, Yuanyuan Chen, Lan Yang, Hao Cai, Chen Wang, Shuxiao Zhang, Ning Ding, Kouying Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e93378

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Prediction of Postoperative Vomiting Within 24 Hours Using Machine Learning With Large Language Model–Enhanced Interpretability: Development and Validation Study

Huan-Jun Wang, Wei-Po Lee, Tz-Ping Gau, Kuang-I Cheng, Cheng-Ru Wei

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 14:e84260

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Advancing Human-Centered AI in Clinical Decision Support: Sociocognitive Human-in-the-Loop Study in HIV Care

Dezhi Wu, Valerie Vera, Sai Krishna Revanth Vuruma, Lucas Aust, Bharat Sowrya Yaddanapalli, Jiaxuan Zhang, Rithika Markanti, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Sharon Weissman, Bankole Olatosi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e91620

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The Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Extended Reality (MCDA-XR) Governance Framework for Health Care Adoption: Mixed Methods Development Study

José Ferrer Costa, Manuel Armayones Ruiz, Pierre Bourdin-Kreitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e89801

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Human-Centered AI in Sleep Health Management: Scoping Review of Stakeholder Perspectives and Co-Design Practices

Dacheng Dai, Fei Yao, Guimao Wang, Fangfang Xie, Jiahe Cui, Siyu Wang, Junhao Cai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e93779

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A Novel Convolutional Neural Network–Based Algorithm for Heart Rate Measurement From Ballistocardiography Signals in Diverse Clinical Settings: Observational Study

Kumar Chokalingam, Muthukumarasamy Saravanan, Ashish Kaushal, Srishti Rao, Inam Ur Rahman, Ashwathi Nambiar, Mudit Dandwate, Ravi Mahajan, Kunal Sarkar, Gaurav Parchani

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Jul 30); 10:e71224

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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Machine Learning for Predicting Critical Postoperative Interventions: Proof-of-Concept Study Using the INSPIRE Dataset

Manan Shukla, Paul Fodor, Suresh Yelika, Nicholas Ahn

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Jul 28); 9:e65327

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Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers

Lena Petersson, Luís Irgang, Ingela Mauritzon, Magnus Holmén

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93484

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Piloting a Clinical Decision Support System for Unintended Weight Loss in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study on Early Cancer Detection

Javiera Martinez-Gutierrez, Sophie Chima, Barbara Hunter, Alex Lee, Lucas De Mendonca, Deborah Daly, George Fishman, Fong Seng Lim, Benny Wang, Craig Nelson, Brian Nicholson, Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis, Jon Emery

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jul 28); 12:e90885

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Large Language Models for Endodontic Symptom Assessment and Treatment Planning Using Image-Free Clinical Records: Comparative Evaluation Study

Dahyun Seo, Jieun Cheong, Yiseul Choi, Yooseok Shin, Wonse Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e86145

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Performance of Large Language Models for Oncology Nursing Decision Support: Cross-Sectional Study

Qiongyu Zhou, Yan Jia, Haiqin Hu, Danjiao Huang, Yirong Xia, Wanying Wu, Xuefeng Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e97802

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Multicenter Usability Evaluation and Co-Development of a Digital Decision-Support Tool for Labor Triage: Mixed Methods Study

Mariana Tome, Xavier Laurent, Kristiyan Georgiev, John Tolladay, Sarah Collins, Deborah Hedgecott, Lyuba V Bozhilova, Jane E Hirst, Lawrence Impey, Antoniya Georgieva

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Jul 23); 13:e87589

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Impact of Responsibility Allocation Structures on Diagnostic Quality in AI-Assisted Diagnosis: Randomized Controlled Experiment

Tianya Liu, Ji Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e97588

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Evaluation Frameworks for Clinical AI Incorporating Validation Strategies, Real-World Applicability, and Ethical Principles: Scoping Review

Diana Carolina López Medina, Aida Oliveros-Navarro, Nataly Moreno Angel, Andrés Camilo Herrera- Arellano, Marcela Henao-Pérez

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 22); 28:e78168

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