Decision Support for Health Professionals

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2026

Doctor in blue scrubs using a tablet in a hospital hallway

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Optimizing Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction With Large Language Models: Comparative Analysis

Jianping He, Zenan Sun, Laila Rasmy, Haifang Li, Jianfu Li, Evan Yu, Degui Zhi, Cui Tao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e89957

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Smiling older woman with gray hair looking at her smartphone on a leather couch.

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AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions for Reducing Diabetes Risk: Systematic Review

Obinna I Ekwunife, Tyler Nauta, Raphael A Fraser, Jennifer A Campbell, Gloria Aidoo-Frimpong, Rebekah J Walker, Leonard E Egede

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 15); 28:e104940

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Medical team in a meeting, using a laptop with colleagues in the background.

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Effectiveness of Generative AI–Enabled Teaching for Clinical Reasoning in Health Care Education: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Suzanne Johnston, Sonyia McFadden, David H Glass, Claire McFeeters, Joanne Marley

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 15); 15:e95709

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Doctor texting on phone at hospital desk with patient in background

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Shadow AI and the Limits of Institutional Agility

Benjamin Rader, John S Brownstein

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 14); 28:e112827

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Doctor examining a patient's throat for thyroid nodules during a medical exam.

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Detection of Cervical Nodal Metastasis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Elastic Scattering Spectroscopy: Ex Vivo Diagnostic Modeling Study

Waseem Jerjes, Zaid Hamdoon, Dara Rashed, Colin Hopper

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Oct 13); 12:e103960

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LLM brain graphic connected to data server, showing car accident report and ISS high risk meter

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Automating Injury Severity Score Calculation From Free-Text Discharge Diagnoses Using Domain-Specific Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Retrospective Validation Study

Ying-Jia Lin, Kuan-Yueh Fang, Chien-Hung Liao, Chi-Tung Cheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 13); 14:e93922

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Doctor discusses CGM data with patient managing diabetes

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Individualized Therapy Optimization for Type 2 Diabetes: Retrospective Study of Model Development, Internal Validation, and Physician Evaluation

Arina Lozhkina, Camillo Dario Piazza, Zeina Gabr, David Herzig, Lia Bally, Andre Jaun, Maurice Rupp

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 09); 10:e92877

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Doctor discusses brain scan results with patient, showing neurological data and patient care icons.

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Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review

Yash Jain, Dishan Wu, Zhong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e98630

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Ophthalmologist examines patient's eye with magnification device

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Comparison of Two AI Chatbots for Diagnosis and Providing Treatment Suggestions in Retinopathy of Prematurity: Retrospective Study

Shaojuan Peng, Xinyu Zhao, Zhenquan Wu, Duo Yuan, Na Duan, Kaixuan Cui, Zhen Yu, Weihua Yang, Wenbin Wei, Wei Chi, Guoming Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e86726

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Laptop displaying medical icons: clipboard, heart, stethoscope, brain, and eyes

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From Innovation to Impact: The CREATE Framework as a Blueprint for Large Language Model Adoption in Opioid Treatment Programs

Marianthi Markatou, Raktim Mukhopadhyay, Jeff Good, Yihao Tan, Arpan Dharia, Andrew H Talal, Lawrence S Brown

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e97131

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ECG monitor displays heart rate, brain activity, and patient vitals in hospital room.

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Determinants of Adoption of a Mechanical Ventilation Dashboard in Intensive Care: Measurement Instrument for Determinants of Innovations–Based, Single-Center, Cross-Sectional Evaluation

Sarah Frederika Christina Mugge, Tobias Daniel van Leijsen, Merijn Constantijn Reuland, Annelies Visser, Frederique Paulus, Dave Anton Dongelmans

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 07); 13:e92313

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Doctor in blue scrubs using a medical tablet in a hospital hallway

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Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer Using Routinely Collected Clinical Data: Multicenter Retrospective Machine Learning Model Development and External Validation Study

Gehui Xu, Xiaohe Sun, Jiaxin Jiang, Jin Sun, Liu Li, Haibo Cheng, Yuekun Zhu, Haiyi Liu

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Oct 07); 12:e101162

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3D lung model with tumor, doctors and patients in hospital

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Temporal Trends in Lung Cancer and Histological Subtype Incidence and Bayesian Projections to 2030 in China: Population-Based Quantitative Study

Xing Su, Jing Li, Xiaowei Hu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Oct 06); 12:e98324

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Doctor points to glowing lungs with COVID-19 positive diagnosis on futuristic screen

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Same-Patient, Same–Time Point Evidence for Radiomics Benchmarking

Wenze Kan, Haoliang Pei, Mingxin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 06); 28:e110058

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Doctor analyzing 3D lung scan and medical data on futuristic holographic display

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Authors’ Reply: Clarifying the Comparative Interpretation and Clinical Implications of Radiomics-Based AI for Pathological Response Prediction

Ziqi Jiang, Yuan Xu, Shuyu Jia, Hongsheng Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 06); 28:e110607

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Woman uses AI Health Assistant on tablet for mental health support and antidepressant information.

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A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Health Care AI: Development and Evaluation Study

Md Tanvir Rouf Shawon, Mohammad Sabik Irbaz, Hadeel R A Elyazori, Keerti Reddy Resapu, Yili Lin, Vladimir Franzuela Cardenas, K Pierre Eklou, Farrokh Alemi, Kevin Lybarger

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 05); 5:e100772

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Doctor and patient review brain scan showing tumor growth on computer screen

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Participatory Design of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scoping Review

Tabea Rambach, Patricia Gleim, Carolin Heizmann, Philipp Kellmeyer, Christophe Kunze

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 05); 14:e88368

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Doctor uses stethoscope to interact with digital healthcare icons and data visualization

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Clinician Trust and Human Factors in AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Acute Care: Mixed Methods Study

Meghana Darla, Danielle Miltz, Khushboo Chandnani, Saptarshi Purkayastha, John W Diehl, Sivasubramanium V Bhavani

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e95472

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Dentist's hands in gloves performing dental surgery with instruments in patient's open mouth.

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Periodontitis Risk Assessment and Prevention Planning: Comparative Study of Multimodal Large Language Models and Periodontist Evaluations

Laura Swinckels, Katharina Alves Rabelo, Eduardo L Delamare, Bruno G Loos, Pierre Lahoud, Harmen Bijwaard, Ander de Keijzer, Jinman Kim, Josef Bruers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e87781

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Surgeons in blue gowns and gloves use surgical instruments during an operating room procedure.

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