Tools, Programs and Algorithms

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 72 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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A Simplified Metric to Streamline Between-Group Fairness Assessment for Predictive Models: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Haoyuan Wang, Chuan Hong, Michael Pencina, Matthew Engelhard

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 24); 5:e85822

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Man in VR headset uses robotic arm for physical therapy

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Exploratory Patterns of Task Difficulty and Visual Feedback in Virtual Reality–Based Upper-Limb Trajectory Training

Yu Shi, Sophie Dewil, Zachary Marvin, Noam Y Harel, Raviraj Nataraj

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 21); 3:e94745

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Hands of an elderly person being held by a caregiver, supporting a cane.

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NeuroSift for Task-Aware Quality Assurance of Multimedia Data in Remote Parkinson Disease Assessment: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study

Md Saiful Islam, Sooyong Park, Evelyn Xiaoxiao Ma, Tariq Adnan, Ehsan Hoque

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e91756

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A Machine Learning–Based Model to Predict Overactive Bladder Risk Among US Women: Evidence From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018

Guoqiang Huang, Shuangquan Lin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 12); 14:e80133

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Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models on Anesthesiology Board-Style Questions: Benchmark Study

Nguyen Quang Phuong, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Pei-Fu Chen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 11); 10:e97902

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Woman at desk visualizing a data network or AI model

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Improving Accessibility and Usability of Clinical Data for the Swiss Personalized Health Network: Development and Usability Study

Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Julien Ehrsam, Mirjam Mattei, Paloma Cito, Daniel Damian, Yves Jaggi, Jean-Louis Raisaro, Christian Lovis

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 11); 14:e86461

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AI analysis of hip X-ray/MRI for Femoral Head Necrosis, stage 3 ARCO

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Prompt Configurations for Multimodal Large Language Models in Diagnosing and Staging Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Multimodel Retrospective Observational Diagnostic Study

Jiesheng Zhu, Xingxing Huang, Jincheng Shi, Shaoming Chen, Daosen Chen, Zhihan Gao, Yi Lu, Tao Yang, Xue Wang, Yimu Lin, Peiyu Xu, Li Li, Pei Fan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e92919

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Conversational Large Language Models for Vestibular Diagnosis in Outpatient Clinics: Prospective Multicenter Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Chongkai Lu, Ruiqi Zhang, Huaili Jiang, Yanping Yu, Sulin Zhang, Qin Lin, Peixia Wu, Huawei Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e100442

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Medical team in a meeting, discussing data on a large screen.

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Privacy-Preserving Framework for Multi-Institutional Medical Time-Series Analysis via Homomorphic Encryption: Design and Development Study

Yao Lu, Yu Tian, Tianshu Zhou, Jing Xia, Zhensong Zhao, Huiyao Sun, Kangli Liu, Jingsong Li

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 07); 10:e87306

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Digital health network connecting patients and doctors, with a doctor's network interface on a tablet.

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A Dynamic Graph–Based Multiobjective Optimization Method for Physician Recommendation: Development and Evaluation Study

Shuang Geng, Rui Wang, Wenli Zhang, Ben Niu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 14:e88854

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Doctor explaining medical results on laptop to concerned senior patient

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A Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Emergency Treatment Recommendation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Bicong Yan, Ruipeng Zhang, Li Chen, Xinyu Song, Zhongzheng Cao, Yuehua Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 30); 28:e96304

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Man in hospital bed with HR vitals monitor showing 76 bpm and accurate heart rate detection.

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A Novel Convolutional Neural Network–Based Algorithm for Heart Rate Measurement From Ballistocardiography Signals in Diverse Clinical Settings: Observational Study

Kumar Chokalingam, Muthukumarasamy Saravanan, Ashish Kaushal, Srishti Rao, Inam Ur Rahman, Ashwathi Nambiar, Mudit Dandwate, Ravi Mahajan, Kunal Sarkar, Gaurav Parchani

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Jul 30); 10:e71224

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Laptop displaying medical data analysis and patient monitoring system.

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Direct Reconstruction of High-Fidelity Electrocardiogram Signals From Vector-Based PDF Files With Integrated Deep Learning for Multiparameter Estimation: Retrospective Methodological Study

Shian-Sen Shie, Po-Yen Huang, Ming-Shien Wen, Chao-Yung Wang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 24); 10:e80597

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AI analyzes vitiligo and post-inflammatory hypopigmentation on skin.

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Clinically Interpretable Deep Learning for Differentiating Vitiligo and Postinflammatory Hypopigmentation: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Amal Adel Alzu'bi, Shadi Al Khateeb, Bassam M Elzaghmouri, Diala M Alshiyab, Sanaa Abu Alasal, Leming Zhou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e81942

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Doctor typing on a laptop, wearing a stethoscope

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Initial-Visit Specialty Triage in Rare Diseases Using Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Jie Song, Zhichuan Xu, Meng Xiao, Cheng Bi, Yuxin Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoran Li, Qiongfang Cao, Ziyu Lu, Hao Yang, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e101711

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Mobile app displaying drug compatibility network graph with Dopamine, Dobutamine, Phentolamine, Amiodarone

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A Network Visualization Query System for Multidrug Compatibility Based on a WeChat Mini Program: Preliminary Usability and Efficiency Evaluation

Jianhui Yang, Xiaoqing Huang, Shurong Wu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhuang, Yilun Dong, Biru Li, Zhida Hong

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 21); 10:e86583

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Researchers analyze high-dimensional multimodal data on a large screen, showing biomechanics, imaging, and biomarkers.

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Novel Musculoskeletal Hypotheses in the Armed Services Trauma and Rehabilitation Outcome (ADVANCE) Cohort: Development and Application of Sparse Group Factor Analysis Methodology

Fraje C E Watson, Fabio S Ferreira, Balasundaram Kadirvelu, Alex N Bennett, Aldo A Faisal, Neil Graham, Harriet Kemp, Paul Cullinan, Christopher Boos, Nicola T Fear, Anthony M J Bull

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 21); 28:e91958

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Nurse uses AI triage system on computer to review patient portal messages.

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A Secure User Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of AI in Patient Portal Message Management: Tutorial

Kelly Gleason, Thomas Kidu, Vignesh Babu, Brian Hasselfeld, Jennifer Wolff

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e83216

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Doctor in white coat using tablet in modern office

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Performance Gaps and Optimization Strategies in Chinese Medical Large Language Models Based on MedBench: Evaluation Study

Luyi Jiang, Jiayuan Chen, Lu Lu, Xinwei Peng, Lihao Liu, Junjun He, Jie Xu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e86864

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Healthcare professionals analyze Singapore health data dashboard with population risk map.

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Integrating Clinical Classifications Software Refined, Process Indicators, and Geographic Information System Mapping to Inform Population Health Management: Development of an Interactive Dashboard

Joshua Kuan Tan, Hao Yi Tan, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Sing Yi Chia, Su-Yen Goh, Julian Thumboo, Yong Mong Bee

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 15); 14:e80431

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