Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Rapidly Benchmarking Large Language Models for Diagnosing Comorbid Patients: Comparative Study Leveraging the LLM-as-a-Judge Method

Peter Sarvari, Zaid Al-fagih

JMIRx Med 2025 (Aug 29); 6:e67661

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A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study

Elina Väyrynen, Otso Tirkkonen, Henna Tiensuu, Jaakko Suutala, Vuokko Anttonen, Marja-Liisa Laitala, Katri Kukkola, Saujanya Karki

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 28); 13:e75117

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An Extraction Tool for Venous Thromboembolism Symptom Identification in Primary Care Notes to Facilitate Electronic Clinical Quality Measure Reporting: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

John Novoa-Laurentiev, Mica Bowen, Avery Pullman, Wenyu Song, Ania Syrowatka, Jin Chen, Michael Sainlaire, Frank Chang, Krissy Gray, Purushottam Panta, Luwei Liu, Khalid Nawab, Shadi Hijjawi, Richard Schreiber, Li Zhou, Patricia C Dykes

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 26); 13:e63720

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Understanding Engagement With Digital Mental Health Technology in Mental Health Services: Multicenter Observational Study

Luke J Borgnolo, Sarah McKenna, Ian B Hickie, Mathew Varidel, Ashlee Turner, Carla Gorban, Haley M LaMonica, Min K Chong, William Capon, Gina Dimitropoulos, Robert Battisti, Bradley Whitwell, Blake Hamilton, Elizabeth M Scott, Frank Iorfino

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 26); 27:e67597

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Tongue Image–Based Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

Qianzi Che, Yuanming Leng, Wei Yang, Xihao Cao, Zhongxia Wang, Lizheng Liu, Feibiao Xie, Ruilin Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 25); 13:e74102

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Diagnostic Prediction Models for Primary Care, Based on AI and Electronic Health Records: Systematic Review

Liesbeth Hunik, Asma Chaabouni, Twan van Laarhoven, Tim C Olde Hartman, Ralph T H Leijenaar, Jochen W L Cals, Annemarie A Uijen, Henk J Schers

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 22); 13:e62862

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Evaluating the Prototype of a Clinical Decision Support System in Primary Care: Qualitative Study

Susanne M Köhler, Svea Holtz, Michaela C Neff, Jannik Schaaf, Michael von Wagner, Beate S Müller, Dania Schütze

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 20); 9:e69875

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Clinical and Economic Evaluation of a Real-Time Chest X-Ray Computer-Aided Detection System for Misplaced Endotracheal and Nasogastric Tubes and Pneumothorax in Emergency and Critical Care Settings: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Chu-Lin Tsai, Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu, Chih-Hung Wang, Wei-Tien Chang, Min-Shan Tsai, Shih-Chi Ku, Yen-Hung Lin, Hao-Chih Tai, Shuenn-Wen Kuo, Kuo-Chuan Wang, Anne Chao, Sung-Chun Tang, Wei-Lun Liu, Ming-Han Tsai, Ting-Ann Wang, Shu-Lin Chuang, Yi-Chia Lee, Lu-Cheng Kuo, Chiuan-Jung Chen, Jia-Horng Kao, Weichung Wang, Chien-Hua Huang

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Aug 20); 14:e72928

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Performance of Open-Source Large Language Models in Psychiatry: Usability Study Through Comparative Analysis of Non-English Records and English Translations

Min-Gyu Kim, Gyubeom Hwang, Junhyuk Chang, Seheon Chang, Hyun Woong Roh, Rae Woong Park

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 18); 27:e69857

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AI-Driven Integrated System for Burn Depth Prediction With Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm Development and Validation

Md Masudur Rahman, Mohamed El Masry, Surya C Gnyawali, Yexiang Xue, Gayle Gordillo, Juan P Wachs

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 15); 13:e68366

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Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning for the Detection and Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jiayu Ni, Yue You, Xiaohe Wu, Xueke Chen, Jiaying Wang, Yuan Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 14); 27:e73516

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Early Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis With a Natural Language Processing–Driven Approach Based on Clinician Notes: Development and Validation Study

Narathip Thanyakunsajja, Kulsawasd Jitkajornwanich, Shan Xu, Donghee Shin, Pattama Charoenporn

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 14); 9:e64536

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Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examinations for Medical Diagnosis in People With Dermatological, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Systematic Review

Giulia Osório Santana, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva Furriel, Luis Gustavo Nascimento de Paula, Edna Terezinha Rother, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Lucas Reis Correia

Interact J Med Res 2025 (Aug 13); 14:e56240

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Deep Learning Multi-Modal Melanoma Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation

Nithika Vivek, Karthik Ramesh

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 13); 4:e66561

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Data Mining–Based Model for Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Autism and Gelotophobia: Mixed Methods Deep Learning Approach

Mohamed Eldawansy, Hazem El Bakry, Samaa M Shohieb

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 13); 9:e72115

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Stakeholder Perspectives on Trustworthy AI for Parkinson Disease Management Using a Cocreation Approach: Qualitative Exploratory Study

Beatriz Alves, Ghada Alhussein, Sara Riggare, Therese Scott Duncan, Ali Saad, David M Lyreskog, Christos Chatzichristos, Ioannis Gerasimou, Stelios Hadjidimitriou, Leontios J Hadjileontiadis, Sofia B Dias, AI-PROGNOSIS Consortium

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 06); 27:e73710

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Development and Validation of a Brain Aging Biomarker in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Deep Learning Approach

Zihan Li, Jun Li, Jiahui Li, Mengying Wang, Andi Xu, Yushu Huang, Qi Yu, Lingzhi Zhang, Yingjun Li, Zilin Li, Xifeng Wu, Jiajun Bu, Wenyuan Li

JMIR Aging 2025 (Aug 01); 8:e73004

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Effectiveness of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Models in Differentiating Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lechang Zhang, Dewei Li, Tong Su, Tong Xiao, Shulei Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 31); 27:e72420

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Impact of Diagnostic Stewardship on Urine Culture Ordering in Saudi Arabia: Prospective Pre- and Postintervention Study

Ahlam Alghamdi, Afrah Alkazemi, Alnada Ibrahim, Mohammed Alraey, Mohammed Alaboud, Isra Farooqi, Mohammad Aatif Khan, Asem Allam, Mohammed Alwadai, Renad Alyahya, Ohoud Alzahrani, Hajar Y AlQahtani, Amir Mohareb, Muneerah Aleissa

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jul 23); 13:e68044

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Evaluating the Utility of Wearable Sensors for the Early Diagnosis of Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review

Hai Li, Massimiliano Zecca, Jiajun Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 21); 27:e69422

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