Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Enhancing Clinical Decision Making by Predicting Readmission Risk in Patients With Heart Failure Using Machine Learning: Predictive Model Development Study

Xiangkui Jiang, Bingquan Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 31); 12:e58812

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Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Subgroups of Misclassified Patients in the Emergency Department: Multicenter Proof-of-Concept Study

Sage Wyatt, Dagfinn Lunde Markussen, Mounir Haizoune, Anders Strand Vestbø, Yeneabeba Tilahun Sima, Maria Ilene Sandboe, Marcus Landschulze, Hauke Bartsch, Christopher Martin Sauer

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 31); 26:e56382

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Artificial Intelligence–Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study

Wei Wang, Xiang Chen, Licong Xu, Kai Huang, Shuang Zhao, Yong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 27); 26:e52914

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AI in Dental Radiology—Improving the Efficiency of Reporting With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Daniel Stephan, Annika Bertsch, Matthias Burwinkel, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer, Daniel GE Thiem

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e60684

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Longitudinal Model Shifts of Machine Learning–Based Clinical Risk Prediction Models: Evaluation Study of Multiple Use Cases Across Different Hospitals

Patricia Cabanillas Silva, Hong Sun, Mohamed Rezk, Diana M Roccaro-Waldmeyer, Janis Fliegenschmidt, Nikolai Hulde, Vera von Dossow, Laurent Meesseman, Kristof Depraetere, Joerg Stieg, Ralph Szymanowsky, Fried-Michael Dahlweid

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 13); 26:e51409

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Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhuan Zou, Bin Chen, Dongqiong Xiao, Fajuan Tang, Xihong Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e55986

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A Pathological Diagnosis Method for Fever of Unknown Origin Based on Multipath Hierarchical Classification: Model Design and Validation

Jianchao Du, Junyao Ding, Yuan Wu, Tianyan Chen, Jianqi Lian, Lei Shi, Yun Zhou

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 09); 8:e58423

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The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study

Tetsu Sakamoto, Yukinori Harada, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 27); 8:e58666

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The Promise of AI for Image-Driven Medicine: Qualitative Interview Study of Radiologists’ and Pathologists’ Perspectives

Jojanneke Drogt, Megan Milota, Wouter Veldhuis, Shoko Vos, Karin Jongsma

JMIR Hum Factors 2024 (Nov 21); 11:e52514

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Performance of a Full-Coverage Cervical Cancer Screening Program Using on an Artificial Intelligence– and Cloud-Based Diagnostic System: Observational Study of an Ultralarge Population

Lu Ji, Yifan Yao, Dandan Yu, Wen Chen, Shanshan Yin, Yun Fu, Shangfeng Tang, Lan Yao

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 20); 26:e51477

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Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Kazuki Tokumasu, Tatsuya Shiraishi, Tomoharu Suzuki, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 19); 8:e64844

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Accuracy of Machine Learning in Discriminating Kawasaki Disease and Other Febrile Illnesses: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jinpu Zhu, Fushuang Yang, Yang Wang, Zhongtian Wang, Yao Xiao, Lie Wang, Liping Sun

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 18); 26:e57641

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Task-Specific Transformer-Based Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Ha Na Cho, Tae Joon Jun, Young-Hak Kim, Heejun Kang, Imjin Ahn, Hansle Gwon, Yunha Kim, Jiahn Seo, Heejung Choi, Minkyoung Kim, Jiye Han, Gaeun Kee, Seohyun Park, Soyoung Ko

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 18); 12:e49724

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Benefits and Risks of AI in Health Care: Narrative Review

Margaret Chustecki

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Nov 18); 13:e53616

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Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review

Cheng Zhang, Shanshan Liu, Xingyu Zhou, Siyu Zhou, Yinglun Tian, Shenglin Wang, Nanfang Xu, Weishi Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e59607

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Evaluating the Sensitivity of Wearable Devices in Posttranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Functional Assessment

Jinghui An, Fengwu Shi, Huajun Wang, Hang Zhang, Su Liu

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2024 (Nov 08); 12:e65277

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Identifying and Estimating Frailty Phenotypes by Vocal Biomarkers: Cross-Sectional Study

Yu-Chun Lin, Huang-Ting Yan, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Hen-Hong Chang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 08); 26:e58466

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Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review

Leyao Wang, Zhiyu Wan, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Yang Li, Ellen Clayton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e22769

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A Deep Learning Model to Predict Breast Implant Texture Types Using Ultrasonography Images: Feasibility Development Study

Ho Heon Kim, Won Chan Jeong, Kyungran Pi, Angela Soeun Lee, Min Soo Kim, Hye Jin Kim, Jae Hong Kim

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 05); 8:e58776

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