Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Performance of ChatGPT-4o and Four Open-Source Large Language Models in Generating Diagnoses Based on China’s Rare Disease Catalog: Comparative Study

Wei Zhong, YiFan Liu, Yan Liu, Kai Yang, HuiMin Gao, HuiHui Yan, WenJing Hao, YouSheng Yan, ChengHong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 18); 27:e69929

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Intention to Use Automated Diagnosis and Clinical Risk Perceptions Among First Contact Clinicians in Resource-Poor Settings: Questionnaire-Based Study Focusing on Acute Burns

Constance Boissin, Lisa Blom, Zara Taha, Lee Wallis, Nikki Allorto, Lucie Laflamme

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Jun 03); 12:e56300

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Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ryan Allen Shewcraft, John Schwarz, Mariann Micsinai Balan

JMIR AI 2025 (May 30); 4:e67369

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Comparative Efficacy of MultiModal AI Methods in Screening for Major Depressive Disorder: Machine Learning Model Development Predictive Pilot Study

Donghao Chen, Pengfei Wang, Xiaolong Zhang, Runqi Qiao, Nanxi Li, Xiaodong Zhang, Honggang Zhang, Gang Wang

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 30); 9:e56057

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Prediction and Diagnosis of Leptospirosis: Systematic Literature Review

Suhila Sawesi, Arya Jadhav, Bushra Rashrash

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 29); 13:e67859

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Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Tools to Assess Cognition in Individuals With Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Scoping Review

Rosanne L van den Berg, Sophie M van der Landen, Matthijs J Keijzer, Aniek M van Gils, Maureen van Dam, Kirsten A Ziesemer, Roos J Jutten, John E Harrison, Casper de Boer, Wiesje M van der Flier, Sietske AM Sikkes

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 27); 27:e65297

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Evaluation of Diagnostic Recommendations Embedded in Medication Alerts: Prospective Single-Arm Interventional Study

Yu-Chen Liu, Guan-Ling Lin, Jeremiah Scholl, Yi-Chun Hung, Yu-Jing Lin, Yu-Chuan Li, Hsuan-Chia Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 27); 27:e70731

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Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography to Optimize the Diagnostic Yield of Invasive Angiography for Low-Risk Patients Screened With Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for the CarDIA-AI Randomized Controlled Trial

Jeremy Petch, Juan Pablo Tabja Bortesi, Tej Sheth, Madhu Natarajan, Natalia Pinilla-Echeverri, Shuang Di, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, Karen Mosleh, Omar Ibrahim, Kevin R Bainey, Julian Dobranowski, Maria P Becerra, Katie Sonier, Jon-David Schwalm

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (May 21); 14:e71726

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Effects of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale on Predictive Models of 30-Day Nonelective Readmission and Mortality After Ischemic Stroke: Cohort Study

Mai N Nguyen-Huynh, Janet Alexander, Zheng Zhu, Melissa Meighan, Gabriel Escobar

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 09); 13:e69102

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Diagnosis of Sarcopenia Using Convolutional Neural Network Models Based on Muscle Ultrasound Images: Prospective Multicenter Study

Zi-Tong Chen, Xiao-Long Li, Feng-Shan Jin, Yi-Lei Shi, Lei Zhang, Hao-Hao Yin, Yu-Li Zhu, Xin-Yi Tang, Xi-Yuan Lin, Bei-Lei Lu, Qun Wang, Li-Ping Sun, Xiao-Xiang Zhu, Li Qiu, Hui-Xiong Xu, Le-Hang Guo

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 06); 27:e70545

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The Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Oral Medicine Consultants for Identifying Oral Lesions in Text-Based Clinical Scenarios: Prospective Comparative Study

Sarah AlFarabi Ali, Hebah AlDehlawi, Ahoud Jazzar, Heba Ashi, Nihal Esam Abuzinadah, Mohammad AlOtaibi, Abdulrahman Algarni, Hazzaa Alqahtani, Sara Akeel, Soulafa Almazrooa

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 24); 4:e70566

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Expectations of Intensive Care Physicians Regarding an AI-Based Decision Support System for Weaning From Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: Predevelopment Survey Study

Benjamin Popoff, Sandie Cabon, Marc Cuggia, Guillaume Bouzillé, Thomas Clavier

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 23); 13:e63709

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Improved Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis With a Machine Learning Approach and Neuroimaging: Case Study Development

Lilia Lazli

JMIRx Med 2025 (Apr 21); 6:e60866

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Daily Automated Prediction of Delirium Risk in Hospitalized Patients: Model Development and Validation

Kendrick Matthew Shaw, Yu-Ping Shao, Manohar Ghanta, Valdery Moura Junior, Eyal Y Kimchi, Timothy T Houle, Oluwaseun Akeju, Michael Brandon Westover

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 18); 13:e60442

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Diagnosis Test Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Endometrial Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Longyun Wang, Zeyu Wang, Bowei Zhao, Kai Wang, Jingying Zheng, Lijing Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 18); 27:e66530

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Artificial Intelligence Models for Pediatric Lung Sound Analysis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ji Soo Park, Sa-Yoon Park, Jae Won Moon, Kwangsoo Kim, Dong In Suh

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 18); 27:e66491

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Implementation of an Integrated, Clinical Decision Support Tool at the Point of Antihypertensive Medication Refill Request to Improve Hypertension Management: Controlled Pre-Post Study

John Charles Matulis 3rd, Jason Greenwood, Michele Eberle, Benjamin Anderson, David Blair, Rajeev Chaudhry

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 11); 13:e70752

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Model-Based Feature Extraction and Classification for Parkinson Disease Screening Using Gait Analysis: Development and Validation Study

Ming De Lim, Tee Connie, Michael Kah Ong Goh, Nor ‘Izzati Saedon

JMIR Aging 2025 (Apr 08); 8:e65629

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Investigating Clinicians’ Intentions and Influencing Factors for Using an Intelligence-Enabled Diagnostic Clinical Decision Support System in Health Care Systems: Cross-Sectional Survey

Rui Zheng, Xiao Jiang, Li Shen, Tianrui He, Mengting Ji, Xingyi Li, Guangjun Yu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 07); 27:e62732

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Modernizing the Staging of Parkinson Disease Using Digital Health Technology

John Michael Templeton, Christian Poellabauer, Sandra Schneider, Morteza Rahimi, Taofeek Braimoh, Fhaheem Tadamarry, Jason Margolesky, Shanna Burke, Zeina Al Masry

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 04); 27:e63105

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