Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

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Articles published in this theme: 315 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

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Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Woman wearing a mask with chest pain, doctor with stethoscope offers comfort.

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Machine Learning–Based Risk Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome at Various Stages of the Diagnostic Process: Observational Study

Vyacheslav V Ryabov, Anastasiia K Nesova, Andrey A Vishnevskiy, Karina I Shakhgeldyan, Boris I Geltser

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e89242

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AI analysis of hip X-ray/MRI for Femoral Head Necrosis, stage 3 ARCO

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Prompt Configurations for Multimodal Large Language Models in Diagnosing and Staging Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Multimodel Retrospective Observational Diagnostic Study

Jiesheng Zhu, Xingxing Huang, Jincheng Shi, Shaoming Chen, Daosen Chen, Zhihan Gao, Yi Lu, Tao Yang, Xue Wang, Yimu Lin, Peiyu Xu, Li Li, Pei Fan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e92919

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Laptop displaying medical data analysis and patient monitoring system.

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Direct Reconstruction of High-Fidelity Electrocardiogram Signals From Vector-Based PDF Files With Integrated Deep Learning for Multiparameter Estimation: Retrospective Methodological Study

Shian-Sen Shie, Po-Yen Huang, Ming-Shien Wen, Chao-Yung Wang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 24); 10:e80597

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Doctor using futuristic holographic interface to analyze heart data.

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Medical AI Agents for Clinical Decision Support: Viewpoint Using the Planning, Action, Reflection, and Memory (PARM) Analytical Lens

Rasit Dinc, Nurittin Ardic

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 21); 14:e92584

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White handheld device with a blue button and a clear tube on the end

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A 3-Tier AI Model for COVID-19 Triage Using Pharyngeal Images: Algorithm Development and Validation

Sho Okiyama, Tomonori Aoki, Memori Fukuda, Yuji Ariyasu, Saho Kameyama

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 20); 10:e87705

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Nurse checks patient's vitals with a stethoscope in hospital room, doctor observes.

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Gastrointestinal Bleeding Risk Associated With Pulse Pressure in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Retrospective Cohort Study

Michel Abou Khalil, Maximilian Moersdorf, Carlo El Khoury, Ghassan Bidaoui, Mohammad Montaser Atasi, Yara Menassa, Alex El Darzi, Christian Massad, Hadi Younes, Ala Assaf, Mario Mekhael, Eli Tsakiris, Chanho Lim, Charbel Noujaim, Abboud Hassan, Yingshuo Liu, Yishi Jia, Mary Margot M Maleckar, Rodolfo A Montiel Quintero, Omar Kreidieh, Amitabh C Pandey, Han Feng, Qussay Marashly, Nassir F Marrouche

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 20); 28:e93347

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Doctor using telehealth technology for remote patient consultation

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Research on the Improvement Path of Human-AI Collaborative Consultation Effectiveness From the Perspective of Information Ecology: Configurational Analysis

Dandan Wang, Mengyi Zhang, Bingjun Guo

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 15); 14:e90611

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Doctor examining a mole on a patient's shoulder with gloved hands

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AI-Based Diagnostic Platform Capabilities With Lyme Disease as a Use Case: Integrative Exploration

Sarah P Maxwell, Connie L McNeely, Abdollah Zeraatpisheh, Chris Brooks, Claire Maxwell, Kevin C Thomas

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 18:e87529

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AI-assisted chest X-ray interpretation with Luana software on dual monitors

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AI-Assisted Chest X-Ray Interpretation in Resource-Limited Settings: LuAna Stepped-Wedge Trial Protocol

Maria Carolina Bueno da Silva, Paula Bresciani M de Andrade, Henrique Min Ho Lee, Pedro Vinicius Alves Silva, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Cintia Pereira Kuss, Maria Gabriela de Almeida Rodrigues, Guilherme Alberto Sousa Ribeiro, Thiago Fellipe Ortiz Camargo, William Yang Chen Fan, Pedro Vieira Santana Netto, Giovanna de Souza Mendes, Gilberto Szarf, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Ary Serpa Neto, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia Horvath

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e88626

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AI-assisted retinal screening system analyzes eye images, showing hemorrhages, exudates, and microaneurysms.

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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

Bo-I Kuo, Ting-Ann Wang, Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu, Ding-Cheng Chan, Shao-Yi Cheng, Chia-Ti Tsai, Chu-Lin Tsai, Yi-Chia Lee, Wei-Li Chen, Chiuan-Jung Chen, John Tayu Lee, Chia-Ying Tsai, Patrick Yan-Tyng Liu, Chi-Yang Chang, Chia-Ter Chao, Jia-Horng Kao, Yi-Ting Hsieh, the Collaborators of AI Ophthalmology Research Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 06); 15:e91699

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Doctor in mask reviews ultrasound scan of breast on monitor and tablet.

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Intrasystem Repeatability of S-Detect for Breast Ultrasound Classification With Identical Static Images: Single-Center Retrospective Repeatability Study

Liang Yongping, Ping Zhou, Yang Wang, Nan Zhang, Qing Zhou, Xinghao Zhang, Haifeng Cai, Zhang Juan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e86278

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Doctor reviewing eye scans on computer monitor in an office

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Automated Optic Disc Tilt Classification in Fundus Photographs Using Segmentation and the Elliptical Ratio: External Clinical Validation Study

Chae Yeon Lim, Jaeryung Kim, Joonhyoung Kim, Chaeyeon Lee, Euido Song, Taeyoung Kim, Sei Yeul Oh, Myung Jin Chung, Kyung Ah Park

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e86380

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Doctor and patient review EKG results on a clipboard.

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Deep Neural Networks for Automatic Atrial Fibrillation Detection Using Long-Term Ambulatory Electrocardiography: Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Jagdeep Sedha, Jukka A Lipponen, Antti Aho, Helena Jäntti, Jari Halonen, Tiina M Laitinen, Tomi P Laitinen, Onni E Santala, Mika P Tarvainen, Eemu-Samuli Seljola, Noora S Naukkarinen, Olli Rantula, Tuomas T Rissanen, Juha E K Hartikainen, Tero J Martikainen

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Jun 30); 10:e83714

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Man tracing a red spiral on a laptop screen during a cognitive test.

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Remote Assessment of Parkinson Disease Using Deep Learning on Structured Mouse-Trace Data From Suspected Cases: Machine-Learning Pilot Feasibility Study

Md Rahat Shahriar Zawad, Zerin Nasrin Tumpa, Lydia Sollis, Shubham Parab, Peter Washington

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 26); 10:e81368

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Doctor monitors patient's EKG during stress test with treadmill and mask.

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Differentiating Ischemic From Nonischemic T-Wave Inversion Using a Multimodal Vision-Language Model With Reinforcement Learning (ECG-R1): Development and Validation Study

Yunzhang Cheng, Zhongkai Wang, Wen Zhang, Qin Zhang, Mingwei Zhang, Songbin Cai, Tianyi Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 19); 14:e87227

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Programmer typing on laptop with blue digital background

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Doctor in white coat using tablet with stethoscope around neck

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Tablet displaying brain scans and data, with a laptop showing a brain image in the background.

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Using AI to Detect Psychosis Relapse: Scoping Review

Lorenzo Ghelfi, Jack Healy, Francesco Piacenza, Ian French, Nicholas McNamara, Khyber Afridi Rabbi, Benjamin Bond, Emma O'Hora, Darren Roddy, Moyyad Kamali, Sudipto Das, Sandra Anna Just, Enrico Tedeschi, Musarrat Hussain, Karl Øyvind Mikalsen, Stefan Kaiser, Giacomo Cecere, Sanne Koops, Janna de Boer, Elysie Nguyen, Emre Bora, Wolfram Hinzen, Philipp Homan, Iris E Sommer, David Cotter, Mary Cannon, John Paul Lyne

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 16); 13:e92192

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