Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine of Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
2 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
3 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
4 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Liver Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
5 Institute of Engineering and Applied Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
6 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Hunan, China
*these authors contributed equally