Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/69485, first published
.

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
2 Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
3 Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China
4 School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan, China