AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 318 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation

Hongxia Pan, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e88058

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The Emerging Roles of AI in Self-Directed Stress Management: Systematic Review

Mary Kamillah Grace Reyes, Shauna Sha Min Teo, Andree Hartanto

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e90709

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Integrate Clinical Knowledge and Machine Learning Predictions for Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction: Development of a Knowledge-Augmented Framework

Hongying Yu, Bing Liu, Xian Zeng, Mucheng Ren, Zheng Cao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu, Jun Xu, Nan Wu, Danqing Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 22); 14:e86700

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Differentiating Ischemic From Nonischemic T-Wave Inversion Using a Multimodal Vision-Language Model With Reinforcement Learning (ECG-R1): Development and Validation Study

Yunzhang Cheng, Zhongkai Wang, Wen Zhang, Qin Zhang, Mingwei Zhang, Songbin Cai, Tianyi Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 19); 14:e87227

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study

Fulin Pu, Jishuang Hong, Xiaoying Wei, Yanling Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e93054

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review

Haoran Zhang, Dawei Wang, Yanliang Xu, Shuming Han, Guangxin Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e93354

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Benchmark Integrity and Reasoning-Trace Errors in Medical Question Answering With Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study With Sparse Autoencoders

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu, Adam Wright

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 12); 28:e90061

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Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record–Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study

Rituparna Datta, Jiaming Cui, Zihan Guan, Vishal Reddy, Joshua Eby, Gregory R Madden, Rupesh Silwal, Anil Vullikanti

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 12); 5:e88356

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Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Fangwen Zhou, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Cynthia Lokker

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e81644

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Supervised Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Pediatric Heart Disease Detection in Unstructured Echocardiogram Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation

Haoming Shi, Justin B Long, Michael C Fiedorek, Hannah D Kilday, Henry P Foote, Christoph P Hornik, Aditya Nagori, Yifan Xiang, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e90968

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Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study

Alvina Widhani, Suzy Maria, Aisha Putri Chairani, Nabila Yulianingrum Adella Visco, Muhammad Faiz Amirullah Nurhadi, Lutfi Airlangga Harjoprawito, Dwitya Elvira, Irwin Tedja, Yuniza Yuniza, Deasy Fetarayani, Sukamto Koesnoe, Bramantya Wicaksana, Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan, Evy Yunihastuti

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e89156

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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Improving Radiology Report Error Detection Using a Multipass Large Language Model: Framework Development and Validation

Songsoo Kim, Seungtae Lee, See Young Lee, Joonho Kim, Keechan Kan, Hyunji Lee, Dukyong Yoon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 04); 14:e87368

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A Large Language Model–Powered Multiagent Framework Emulating Standardized Patients in Clinical Communication Skills Training: Development and Evaluation Study

Yufei Qu, Xiaowei Xu, Yunzi Long, Yijie Wang, Jiao Li, Xudong Lu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 04); 28:e84747

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