AI Language Models in Health Care

Application of a Language Model Tool for COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Event Monitoring Using Web and Social Media Content: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Chathuri Daluwatte, Alena Khromava, Yuning Chen, Laurence Serradell, Anne-Laure Chabanon, Anthony Chan-Ou-Teung, Cliona Molony, Juhaeri Juhaeri

JMIR Infodemiology 2024 (Dec 20); 4:e53424

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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A Multivariable Prediction Model for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Algorithm Development and Validation

Sarah Soyeon Oh, Bada Kang, Dahye Hong, Jennifer Ivy Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Jinyeop Song, Minkyu Jeon

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 22); 12:e59396

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Efficacy of ChatGPT in Educating Patients and Clinicians About Skin Toxicities Associated With Cancer Treatment

Annie Chang, Jade Young, Andrew Para, Angela Lamb, Nicholas Gulati

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Nov 20); 7:e54919

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Leveraging Open-Source Large Language Models for Data Augmentation in Hospital Staff Surveys: Mixed Methods Study

Carl Ehrett, Sudeep Hegde, Kwame Andre, Dixizi Liu, Timothy Wilson

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e51433

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Task-Specific Transformer-Based Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Ha Na Cho, Tae Joon Jun, Young-Hak Kim, Heejun Kang, Imjin Ahn, Hansle Gwon, Yunha Kim, Jiahn Seo, Heejung Choi, Minkyoung Kim, Jiye Han, Gaeun Kee, Seohyun Park, Soyoung Ko

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 18); 12:e49724

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Exploring the Potential of Claude 3 Opus in Renal Pathological Diagnosis: Performance Evaluation

Xingyuan Li, Ke Liu, Yanlin Lang, Zhonglin Chai, Fang Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 15); 12:e65033

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Economics and Equity of Large Language Models: Health Care Perspective

Radha Nagarajan, Midori Kondo, Franz Salas, Emre Sezgin, Yuan Yao, Vanessa Klotzman, Sandip A Godambe, Naqi Khan, Alfonso Limon, Graham Stephenson, Sharief Taraman, Nephi Walton, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Jay Pandit, Deepti Pandita, Michael Weiss, Charles Golden, Adam Gold, John Henderson, Angela Shippy, Leo Anthony Celi, William R Hogan, Eric K Oermann, Terence Sanger, Steven Martel

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e64226

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Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods

Magnus Gray, Mariofanna Milanova, Leihong Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 12); 12:e60272

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Accuracy of Prospective Assessments of 4 Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions About Emergency Care: Experimental Comparative Study

Jonathan Yi-Shin Yau, Soheil Saadat, Edmund Hsu, Linda Suk-Ling Murphy, Jennifer S Roh, Jeffrey Suchard, Antonio Tapia, Warren Wiechmann, Mark I Langdorf

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 04); 26:e60291

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Assessing the Role of the Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) in Alzheimer’s Disease Management: Comparative Study of Neurologist- and Artificial Intelligence–Generated Responses

Jiaqi Zeng, Xiaoyi Zou, Shirong Li, Yao Tang, Sisi Teng, Huanhuan Li, Changyu Wang, Yuxuan Wu, Luyao Zhang, Yunheng Zhong, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 31); 26:e51095

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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integration of Social Determinants of Health in Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review

Ethan E Abbott, Donald Apakama, Lynne D Richardson, Lili Chan, Girish N Nadkarni

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 30); 12:e57124

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Ensuring Accuracy and Equity in Vaccination Information From ChatGPT and CDC: Mixed-Methods Cross-Language Evaluation

Saubhagya Joshi, Eunbin Ha, Andee Amaya, Melissa Mendoza, Yonaira Rivera, Vivek K Singh

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Oct 30); 8:e60939

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Multifaceted Natural Language Processing Task–Based Evaluation of Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Models for Bilingual (Korean and English) Clinical Notes: Algorithm Development and Validation

Kyungmo Kim, Seongkeun Park, Jeongwon Min, Sumin Park, Ju Yeon Kim, Jinsu Eun, Kyuha Jung, Yoobin Elyson Park, Esther Kim, Eun Young Lee, Joonhwan Lee, Jinwook Choi

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 30); 12:e52897

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Advancing AI Data Ethics in Nursing: Future Directions for Nursing Practice, Research, and Education

Patricia A Ball Dunlap, Martin Michalowski

JMIR Nursing 2024 (Oct 25); 7:e62678

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Aligning Large Language Models for Enhancing Psychiatric Interviews Through Symptom Delineation and Summarization: Pilot Study

Jae-hee So, Joonhwan Chang, Eunji Kim, Junho Na, JiYeon Choi, Jy-yong Sohn, Byung-Hoon Kim, Sang Hui Chu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Oct 24); 8:e58418

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Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

Margaux Achtari, Adil Salihu, Olivier Muller, Emmanuel Abbé, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Stephane Fournier

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 22); 26:e54242

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Health Care Language Models and Their Fine-Tuning for Information Extraction: Scoping Review

Miguel Nunes, Joao Bone, Joao C Ferreira, Luis B Elvas

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 21); 12:e60164

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Evaluating Medical Entity Recognition in Health Care: Entity Model Quantitative Study

Shengyu Liu, Anran Wang, Xiaolei Xiu, Ming Zhong, Sizhu Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Oct 17); 12:e59782

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An Ethical Perspective on the Democratization of Mental Health With Generative AI

Zohar Elyoseph, Tamar Gur, Yuval Haber, Tomer Simon, Tal Angert, Yuval Navon, Amir Tal, Oren Asman

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Oct 17); 11:e58011

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