AI Language Models in Health Care

Multimodal Large Language Models for Cystoscopic Image Interpretation and Bladder Lesion Classification: Comparative Study

Yung-Chi Shih, Cheng-Yang Wu, Shi-Wei Huang, Chung-You Tsai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e87193

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Multi-Evidence Clinical Reasoning With Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Emergency Triage: Retrospective Evaluation Study

Hang Sheung Wong, Tsz Kwan Wong

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 26); 14:e82026

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Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology: Comparative Analysis of GPT Models and Prompts

Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Christina Schröder, Daniel M Aebersold, Robert Förster, Daniel R Zwahlen, Paul Windisch

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jan 21); 12:e78221

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Quantifying Innovation in Stroke: Large Language Model Bibliometric Analysis

Adam Marcus, Georgina Lockwood-Taylor, Daniel Rueckert, Paul Bentley

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 20); 28:e70754

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Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset

Hyun-Ji Shin, Young Jin Jeong, Sungmin Jun, Do-Young Kang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 15); 14:e77561

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Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study

Zheng Jin, Jiaxing Hu, Dandan Bi, Kaibin Zhao, Huan Yu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 13); 10:e78401

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Ethical Imperatives for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Clinical Nursing: Viewpoint on Responsible AI Use

Xinyi Tu, Chenghao Shi, Peilin Qian, Lizhu Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 09); 14:e79922

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Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 08); 28:e85206

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Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis

Pengfei Li, Yinfei Xu, Xiang Liu, Zhean Shen, Yi Wang, Xinyi Lv, Ziyi Lu, Hui Wu, Jiaqi Zhuang, Yan Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 07); 14:e81422

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GraphRAG-Enabled Local Large Language Model for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Development of a Proof-of-Concept

Edmund Evangelista, Fathima Ruba, Salman Bukhari, Amril Nazir, Ravishankar Sharma

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jan 05); 11:e76454

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Assessing the Impact of the Quality of Textual Data on Feature Representation and Machine Learning Models: Quantitative Study Using Large Language Models

Tabinda Sarwar, Antonio José Jimeno Yepes, Lawrence Cavedon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 30); 27:e73325

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Performance of ChatGPT-4o, Claude 3 Opus, and DeepSeek-R1 in BI-RADS Category 4 Classification and Malignancy Prediction From Mammography Reports: Retrospective Diagnostic Study

Xingwei Dai, Man Ke, Dixing Xie, Mengting Mei, Si Wei, Yi Dai, Ronghua Yan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 25); 13:e80182

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A Multiagent Summarization and Auto-Evaluation Framework for Medical Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Yuhao Chen, Bo Wen, Farhana Zulkernine

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 16); 4:e75932

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Factors Influencing Adoption of Large Language Models in Health Care: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Observational Study

Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yubin Zhou, Maoli Liang, Longyan Dong, Zihao Yuan, Jing Yao, Wankai Guo, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 11); 27:e84918

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Trends and Trajectories in the Rise of Large Language Models in Radiology: Scoping Review

Adhari Al Zaabi, Rashid Alshibli, Abdullah AlAmri, Ibrahim AlRuheili, Syaheerah Lebai Lutfi

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 09); 13:e78041

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Adoption of Machine Learning in US Hospital Electronic Health Record Systems: Retrospective Observational Study

Huang Huang, Wei Lyu, Md Mahmud Hasan, Shannon H Houser

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 09); 27:e76126

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Coagulation Risk Prediction in Patients With Liver Failure: Integrated Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning Model Study

Hao Wang, Tao He, Liang Ren, Tingjun Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 08); 13:e76348

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Clinical Large Language Model Evaluation by Expert Review (CLEVER): Framework Development and Validation

Veysel Kocaman, Mustafa Aytuğ Kaya, Andrei Marian Feier, David Talby

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 04); 4:e72153

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Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Models in Dermatology: Comparative Analysis

Aneri Bhargav Patel, William Driscoll, Conan H Lee, Cameron Zachary, Nicole M Golbari, Janellen Smith

JMIR Dermatol 2025 (Dec 04); 8:e74040

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Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework

Manal Abumelha, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi, Ayman Fayoumi, Mahmoud Ragab

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 03); 13:e78432

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