AI Language Models in Health Care

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study

Jiang Zheng, Qiling Jiang, Yusheng Zhan, Yanming Tang, Xiaohui Du, Guangrong Xiang, Yufang Ouyang, Hong Fu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 17); 13:e78655

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Enhancing Large Language Models With AI Agents for Chronic Gastritis Management: Comprehensive Comparative Study

Shurui Wang, Qing Ye

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 13); 13:e73857

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Quantitative Assessment of Strabismus Using Cloud AI Computing: Validation Study

Junxian He, Jiawei Zhang, Zheng Wang, Shrinivas Pundlik, Rui Liu, Gang Luo

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 04); 9:e79280

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Performance of the Large Language Models on the Chinese National Nurse Licensure Examination: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Longhui Xu, Xiao Cong, Renxiu Wang, Na Li, Xinru Liu, Ronghui Wang, Cuiping Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 03); 13:e78279

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Assessing the Limitations of Large Language Models in Clinical Practice Guideline–Concordant Treatment Decision-Making on Real-World Data: Retrospective Study

Tobias Roeschl, Marie Hoffmann, Djawid Hashemi, Felix Rarreck, Nils Hinrichs, Tobias Daniel Trippel, Matthias I Gröschel, Axel Unbehaun, Christoph Klein, Jörg Kempfert, Henryk Dreger, Benjamin O'Brien, Gerhard Hindricks, Felix Balzer, Volkmar Falk, Alexander Meyer

JMIRx Med 2025 (Nov 03); 6:e74899

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Effectiveness of Communication Competence in AI Conversational Agents for Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jiaqi Qin, Yuanfeixue Nan, Zichao Li, Jingbo Meng

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 03); 27:e76296

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Impact of Detailed Versus Generic Instructions on Fine-Tuned Language Models for Patient Discharge Instructions Generation: Comparative Statistical Analysis

Muneerah Alqahtani, Abdullah Al-Barakati, Fahd Alotaibi, Mohammed Al Shibli, Saad Almousa

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e80917

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Behavior Emotion Therapy System and You: Co-Design and Evaluation of a Mental Health Chatbot and Digital Human for Mild to Moderate Anxiety in Healthy Participants

Almira Osmanovic Thunström, Lilas Ali, Hanne Krage Carlsen, Maria Bohm, Linda Wesén, Olof Wrede, Iris Sarajlic Vukovic, Andreas Hellström, Tomas Larson, Steinn Steingrimsson

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e66163

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Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation

Kung-Hsun Weng, Yi-Chen Chou, Yu-Ting Kuo, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 29); 9:e76384

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Evaluating Web Retrieval–Assisted Large Language Models With and Without Whitelisting for Evidence-Based Neurology: Comparative Study

Lars Masanneck, Paula Zoe Epping, Sven G Meuth, Marc Pawlitzki

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 29); 27:e79379

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: Systematic Review

Zili Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Zhe Pan, Zhangqian Bi, Yao Wan, Xuefei Song, Xianqun Fan

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 27); 27:e76947

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Human-Machine Agreement in Medical Ethics: Patient Autonomy Case-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

Vamshi Mugu, Brendan Carr, Ashish Khandelwal, Mike Olson, John Schupbach, John Zietlow, T N Diem Vu, Alex Chan, Christopher Collura, John Schmitz

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 23); 13:e77061

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Large Language Models for Automating Clinical Trial Criteria Conversion to Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model Queries: Validation and Evaluation Study

Kye Hwa Lee, Sujung Jang, Grace Juyun Kim, Sukyoung Park, Doeun Kim, Oh Jin Kwon, Jae-Ho Lee, Young-Hak Kim

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 16); 13:e71252

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Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Radiology Reports Using Text and Image Data: Experimental Study

Muhammad Tayyab Zamir, Safir Ullah Khan, Alexander Gelbukh, Edgardo Manuel Felipe Riverón, Irina Gelbukh

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 14); 9:e77482

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Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study

Hongbin Yu, Tian Chen, Xin Zhang, Yunfan Yang, Qinyu Liu, Chenlu Yang, Kai Shen, He Li, Wenjiao Tang, Xushu Zhong, Xiao Shuai, Xinmei Yu, Yi Liao, Chiyi Wang, Huanling Zhu, Yu Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 09); 27:e77334

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Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of AI-Assisted Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Versus Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Alzheimer Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bingbing Wang, Tailiang Zhao, Rongrong Ma, Xiaochuan Huo, Xiaoxiao Xiong, Minjie Wu, Yuran Wang, Liu Liu, Zhijiang Zhuang, Bin Wang, Jixin Shou

JMIR Aging 2025 (Oct 08); 8:e76981

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A Vision-Language–Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Glottic Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: Model Development and Validation Study

Zhaohui Jin, Yi Shuai, Yun Li, Mianmian Chen, Yumeng Liu, Wenbin Lei, Xiaomao Fan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 08); 13:e74902

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Large Language Model–Enhanced Drug Repositioning Knowledge Extraction via Long Chain-of-Thought: Development and Evaluation Study

Hongyu Kang, Jiao Li, Li Hou, Xiaowei Xu, Si Zheng, Qin Li

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 07); 13:e77837

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Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Navigation of the Australian Health Care System: Comparative Study

Joshua Simmich, Megan Heather Ross, Trevor Glen Russell

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 07); 4:e76203

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Taxonomy Portraits: Deciphering the Hierarchical Relationships of Medical Large Language Models

Radha Nagarajan, Vanessa Klotzman, Midori Kondo, Sandip Godambe, Adam Gold, John Henderson, Steven Martel

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 07); 13:e72918

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