AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 356 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Prediction of Postoperative Vomiting Within 24 Hours Using Machine Learning With Large Language Model–Enhanced Interpretability: Development and Validation Study

Huan-Jun Wang, Wei-Po Lee, Tz-Ping Gau, Kuang-I Cheng, Cheng-Ru Wei

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 14:e84260

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Impact of Large Language Model–Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sven Richter, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Elida Hasani, Ortrud Uckermann, Tareq A Juratli, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu, Witold H Polanski

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e77307

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From Static Outputs to Living Evidence: AI for Integrated Knowledge Translation in Canadian Health Research

Zack van Allen, Jayne Beselt, Jerry M Maniate, Samuel Hickcox, Joshua A Rash, Kumanan Wilson, Douglas Archibald, Arun Radhakrishnan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 31); 5:e99386

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Improving Clinical Validity in Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Using Best-of-N Sampling: Comparative Evaluation Study

Md Akmol Masud, Mahmud Hasan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 30); 5:e90590

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A Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Emergency Treatment Recommendation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Bicong Yan, Ruipeng Zhang, Li Chen, Xinyu Song, Zhongzheng Cao, Yuehua Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 30); 28:e96304

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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A Large Language Model–Driven System for Advance Care Planning Training Among Health Care Providers in the Chinese Context: Development and Technical Evaluation

Minghui Tan, Siyuan Tang, Shichao Kan, Bei Wu, Zhao Ni, Haojie Zhang, Jinfeng Ding

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e87288

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Mapping the Reliability-Readability Gap in the Education of Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Across 6 Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Zhili Lu, Haixing Cao, Jin Zheng, Cong Ma, Xiang Ma

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e91016

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Dynamic Closed-Loop Medical Record Quality Management Using an AI-Driven Multilevel Quality Control System: Development and Implementation Study

Yuanpeng Wu, Hui Li, Aonan Su, Wanjun Yang, Liping Ding

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 27); 14:e80580

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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Large Language Models for Endodontic Symptom Assessment and Treatment Planning Using Image-Free Clinical Records: Comparative Evaluation Study

Dahyun Seo, Jieun Cheong, Yiseul Choi, Yooseok Shin, Wonse Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e86145

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Benefits of Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Clinical Record Rubric Evaluation in Undergraduate Medical Education: Experimental Evaluation Study With Medical Faculty

Alberto Nogales, Sophia Denizon, Alonso Mateos Rodriguez, Javier Cervera Cordero, Gonzalo Pandelet Barainca, Enrique Aranguren Moliner, Emilio Cervera Barba

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e88652

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Decision Support Framework for Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Therapeutic Artificial Intelligence Systems: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Boyoung Kang, Kyungmin Kwon, Piao Huilin, Seohyeon Hong, Seoin Choi, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 23); 14:e87887

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Automated Fidelity Monitoring of Lay-Delivered Mental Health Interventions Using Large Language Models: Development and Pilot Validation of shamiriAI in Kenya

Shadrack Lilan, Brandon Mochama, Tom Osborn, Wendy Mmbone, Rachael Kilonzo, Faith Kamau, Rahim Daya, Christine Wasanga

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 23); 5:e95063

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A Locally Executable AI System for Improving Preoperative Patient Communication: Multidomain Clinical Evaluation

Motoki Sato, Sou Nagata, Mizuho Ohnuma, Hidekazu Takahashi, Tomoaki Kakazu, Masayuki Yamamura, Atsushi Yoshikawa, Yuki Matsushita

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 21); 14:e89173

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A Secure User Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of AI in Patient Portal Message Management: Tutorial

Kelly Gleason, Thomas Kidu, Vignesh Babu, Brian Hasselfeld, Jennifer Wolff

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e83216

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An Acceptance Criteria Framework for Determining the Implementation Fit of Custom Large Language Models in Public Health Interventions

Andy J King, Anthony Banks, Leandra H Hernández, Sabrina S Thompson, Leticia Stevens, Lindsey N Potter, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Paul A Estabrooks, Guilherme Del Fiol, David W Wetter, Chelsey R Schlechter

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e92356

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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