AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 279 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Expert Evaluation and Consensus on GPT-4o Summaries of Clinical Letters: Validation and Results of the Framework and Implementation of AI Tools Project

Mieke Deschepper, Helga Rogge, Kirsten Colpaert

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e90374

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Empathy in AI for Health and Care Settings—Definition, Expression, and Measurement: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Alastair Howcroft, Steve Benford, Michel Valstar, Holly Blake

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 05); 15:e93078

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Expert Evaluation of the Perceived Accuracy, Relevance, and Safety of Large Language Model–Generated Patient Information in Geriatrics: Cross-Condition Study

Sebastian Martini, Sabine Schluessel, Ughur Aghamaliyev, Michaela Rippl, Linda Deissler, Olivia Tausendfreund, Desiree Nuebler, Katharina Mueller, Ralf Schmidmaier, Michael Drey

JMIR AI 2026 (May 04); 5:e91369

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Backcasting the Trust Gap: A Strategic Road Map for Clinician Adoption of AI Diagnostics by 2040

Yunguo Yu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 30); 28:e94234

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Korean Medical Consultation With Open-Weight Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Metadata Filtering

Saeyoun Choi, Donghyun Kim, Ji-Hwan Jeon, Minji Kim, Dong Hun Lee, DaeHwan Ahn, Eu Sun Lee, Yoon Ji Kim, Hyun Youk

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 30); 10:e72604

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Large Language Model Automated Extraction of Clinical Signs and Symptoms From Emergency Department Reports for Machine Learning Prediction Models: Development and Validation Study

Anoeska Schipper, Peter Belgers, Rory David O'Connor, Lieke van de Wouw, Luc Builtjes, Joeran S Bosma, Ron Kusters, Steef Kurstjens, Matthieu Rutten, Bram van Ginneken

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 30); 14:e81500

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A Beginner’s Guide to Applying Large Language Models in Behavioral Interventions

Nirali Shah, Lorraine Buis, Derek Papierski, Alexis Castellanos, Marvin Mlakha, Susan Murphy

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e79302

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Errors in AI-Transformed Patient-Centered Mental Health Documentation Written by Psychiatrists: Qualitative Pre-Post Study

Pelin Ozkara Menekseoglu, Mareike Weibezahl, Mats Ellingsen, Jarl Sterkenburg, Anna Kharko, Stefan Hochwarter, Julian Schwarz

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 29); 13:e78351

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Evaluation of AI Chatbot Responses to a Standardized Patient Query on Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis

Meryem Tuba Sönmez, Mehmet Fatih Yetkin, Duygu Arslan Mehdiyev, Nazlı Durmaz Çelik, Merve Bahar Ercan, Pınar Öztürk, Yeşim Eylev Akboğa, Emine Rabia Koç, Semra Mungan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e81720

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Automated Identification of Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions From Nursing Records Using a Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Approach: Quantitative Study

Minye Li, Dianjie Chen, Qun Xiao, Zhengji He, Yanyan Zhang, Jinlan Zhong, Yiwei Luo, Hui Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 29); 28:e89850

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The Power of Multimodality in Multimodal Large Language Models, Unimodal ChatGPT 5.0, and Human Clinical Experts on a Wound Care Certification Examination: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Mete Ucdal, Melike Elif Celik, Guliz Evik, Saniye Beyza Kuru, Saadet Ozer, Sultan Gungor

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e88618

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AI Applications Integrating Legal and Regulatory Perspectives in Mental Health: Systematic Review

Moustafa Elmetwaly Kandeel, Eid G Abo Hamza, Alaa Abouahmed, Gehad Mohamed AbdelAziz, Adham Hashish, Tarek Abo El Wafa, Ahmed Khalil, Ahmed Eldakak

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 27); 5:e84305

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Integrating Confidence, Difficulty, and Language Model Calibration for Better Explainability in Clinical Documents Coding: Applications of AI

Mihai Horia Popescu, Kevin Roitero, Vincenzo Della Mea

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 22); 5:e78764

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Multimodal Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Framework for Personalized Health Coaching Messages: Proof-of-Concept Study

Muhammad Aiman Md Zuki, Nazlena Mohamad Ali, Jun Kit Chaw

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 21); 10:e79558

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Modeling Diabetes Risk and Progression With Public Health Data: Ontology-Guided, Simulation-Capable Digital Twin Study

Qingrui Li, Kapileshwor Ray Amat, Eric L Johnson, Juan Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 21); 14:e87374

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Quality of Clinical Notes Created by Ambient Listening Generative AI: Pragmatic Prospective Pilot Study

Sandra L Taylor, Melissa Jost, Scott MacDonald, Yunyi Ren, Shelley Hilton, Sadie Davenport, Debbie Aizenberg, Bruce Hall, Courtney R Lyles, Jason Y Adams

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 17); 14:e86474

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Large Language Models in Cardiology: Systematic Review

Moran Gendler, Girish N Nadkarni, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Orly Efros, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Klang

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e76734

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Implementation and User Evaluation of an On-Premise Large Language Model in a German University Hospital Setting: Cross-Sectional Survey

Aliće Grünig, Jenifer Kriebel, Julian Varghese, Tim Herrmann, Sarah Sandmann, Christian Bruns

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e84362

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Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation

Ruonan Jin, Chao Ling, Yixuan Hou, Yuhan Sun, Ning Li, Jiefei Han, Jin Sheng, Qizhao Wang, Yuepeng Liu, Shen Zheng, Xingyu Ren, Chiyu Chen, Jue Wang, Cheng Li

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e77988

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