AI Language Models in Health Care

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

Takehiko Oami, Yohei Okada, Taka-aki Nakada

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 12); 13:e64682

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Applying Robotic Process Automation to Monitor Business Processes in Hospital Information Systems: Mixed Method Approach

Adam Park, Se Young Jung, Ilha Yune, Ho-Young Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 07); 13:e59801

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Enhancing Doctor-Patient Shared Decision-Making: Design of a Novel Collaborative Decision Description Language

XiaoRui Guo, Liang Xiao, Xinyu Liu, Jianxia Chen, Zefang Tong, Ziji Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 04); 27:e55341

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Performance Improvement of a Natural Language Processing Tool for Extracting Patient Narratives Related to Medical States From Japanese Pharmaceutical Care Records by Increasing the Amount of Training Data: Natural Language Processing Analysis and Validation Study

Yukiko Ohno, Tohru Aomori, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Riri Kato, Reina Fujiki, Haruki Ishikawa, Keisuke Kiyomiya, Minae Isawa, Mayumi Mochizuki, Eiji Aramaki, Hisakazu Ohtani

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 04); 13:e68863

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Current Landscape and Future Directions for Mental Health Conversational Agents for Youth: Scoping Review

Jinkyung Katie Park, Vivek K Singh, Pamela Wisniewski

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 28); 13:e62758

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Reporting Quality of AI Intervention in Randomized Controlled Trials in Primary Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Epidemiological Study

Jinjia Zhong, Ting Zhu, Yafang Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 25); 27:e56774

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Identifying Patient-Reported Care Experiences in Free-Text Survey Comments: Topic Modeling Study

Brian Steele, Paul Fairie, Kyle Kemp, Adam G D'Souza, Matthias Wilms, Maria Jose Santana

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 24); 13:e63466

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Transforming Informed Consent Generation Using Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study

Qiming Shi, Katherine Luzuriaga, Jeroan J Allison, Asil Oztekin, Jamie M Faro, Joy L Lee, Nathaniel Hafer, Margaret McManus, Adrian H Zai

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 13); 13:e68139

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Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study

Sujeong Seo, Kyuli Kim, Heyoung Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 12); 13:e64318

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Developing an ICD-10 Coding Assistant: Pilot Study Using RoBERTa and GPT-4 for Term Extraction and Description-Based Code Selection

Sander Puts, Catharina M L Zegers, Andre Dekker, Iñigo Bermejo

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Feb 11); 9:e60095

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InfectA-Chat, an Arabic Large Language Model for Infectious Diseases: Comparative Analysis

Yesim Selcuk, Eunhui Kim, Insung Ahn

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 10); 13:e63881

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The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis

Marcin Rządeczka, Anna Sterna, Julia Stolińska, Paulina Kaczyńska, Marcin Moskalewicz

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Feb 07); 12:e64396

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Unveiling GPT-4V's hidden challenges behind high accuracy on USMLE questions: Observational Study

Zhichao Yang, Zonghai Yao, Mahbuba Tasmin, Parth Vashisht, Won Seok Jang, Feiyun Ouyang, Beining Wang, David McManus, Dan Berlowitz, Hong Yu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 07); 27:e65146

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Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Using Retinal Imaging and Urine Dipstick Data: Multimodal Deep Learning Approach

Youngmin Bhak, Yu Ho Lee, Joonhyung Kim, Kiwon Lee, Daehwan Lee, Eun Chan Jang, Eunjeong Jang, Christopher Seungkyu Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Sehee Park, Hyun Wook Han, Sang Min Nam

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 07); 13:e55825

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The Clinicians’ Guide to Large Language Models: A General Perspective With a Focus on Hallucinations

Dimitri Roustan, François Bastardot

Interact J Med Res 2025 (Jan 28); 14:e59823

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Classifying Unstructured Text in Electronic Health Records for Mental Health Prediction Models: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Nicholas C Cardamone, Mark Olfson, Timothy Schmutte, Lyle Ungar, Tony Liu, Sara W Cullen, Nathaniel J Williams, Steven C Marcus

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 21); 13:e65454

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Psychological and Behavioral Insights From Social Media Users: Natural Language Processing–Based Quantitative Study on Mental Well-Being

Xingwei Yang, Guang Li

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 20); 9:e60286

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Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education

JaeYong Kim, Bathri Narayan Vajravelu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 16); 9:e51319

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Evaluating and Enhancing Japanese Large Language Models for Genetic Counseling Support: Comparative Study of Domain Adaptation and the Development of an Expert-Evaluated Dataset

Takuya Fukushima, Masae Manabe, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya, Akiko Yoshida, Yusaku Urakawa, Akiko Maeda, Shigeyuki Kan, Masayo Takahashi, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 16); 13:e65047

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Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Shiben Zhu, Wanqin Hu, Zhi Yang, Jiani Yan, Fang Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 10); 13:e63731

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