AI Language Models in Health Care

Articles published in this theme: 336 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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A Controlled Comparison of Human and AI-Assisted Automated Revision of Delphi Statements on RNA-Based Medicines: Parallel, 2-Arm Study

Enrico Nello, Fabio Tedone, Elena Caproni, Davide Cafiero, Sara Manellari, Paolo Rocco

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e90228

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Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of Physicians in the United States and the Netherlands

Ilse Super, Harinder Bawa, Onur Asan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 10); 14:e91652

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-5 in the Generation of North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines for Adult Vertebral Compression Fractures: Comparative Study

Ruiyuan Chen, Yue Pan, Minghui Liang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Yu Xi, Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e87816

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Applications of Large Language Models in Ovarian Cancer Management: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yanhong Wang, Jialiang Yao, Jianhui Tian, Yan Wang, Yun Yang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 10); 15:e88163

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Generating Question Prompt Lists From Electronic Health Record Data Using Large Language Models: Iterative Evaluation Study

Zhe He, Balu Bhasuran, Mia Liza A Lustria, Karim Hanna, Michael Killian, Cindy Shavor, Mandy Dailey, Sai Sidharth Manikandan, Xiao Luo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 09); 28:e87280

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My Voice Library: Protocol for Developing Audio and Visual Datasets to Enable Personalized Real-Time Communication for People With Dysarthria

Petra Karlsson, Andrea Bandini, Michelle McInerney, Hayley Smithers-Sheedy, Annemarie Murphy, Maria Dalmon, Alistair McEwan, Silvia Orlandi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 08); 15:e97614

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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Feasibility of Tailoring Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Ambient Scribes for Intensive Care Unit Rounds: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ritchie Verma, Sandeep S Bains, Sai Harshith Reddy Muthani, Arun Arunachalam, Vishnu Mohan, Jeffrey A Gold

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 07); 14:e85015

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AI-Assisted Clinical Data Abstraction From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Concordance Study

Camille Sarah Schwartz, Michael John Anderson, Kelsey Nicole Moakler, Bradley Adam Newby, David Alan Davenport, Matthew Wilson Schwartz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 07); 10:e96755

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Multimodule Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration Pipeline for Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Analysis Across Digital Health Interview Studies: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yunbing Bai, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e96129

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Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study

Ziqian Ma, Ruiyuan Chen, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Minghui Liang, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Jianwei Zang, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92315

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Extracting Medical Information From Unstructured Clinical Text Using Large Language Models to Enhance Health Care Interoperability: Proof-of-Concept Study

Bahadır Eryılmaz, Kamyar Arzideh, Mikel Bahn, Hendrik Damm, Sina Warmer, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Tabea M G Pakull, Lea Jessica Albrecht, Jens Kleesiek, Georg Lodde, Christoph M Friedrich, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Katarzyna Borys, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 02); 28:e92413

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Quality Evaluation of Large Language Model–Assisted Generation of Initial Senior Physician Ward Round Records for Patients With Acute Poisoning: Cross-Sectional Study

Junping Zhu, Wei Pan, Yonghong Wang, Kui Yan, Zhicheng Fang, Xianyi Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 30); 28:e91222

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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction From Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Notes: Comparative Study

Stephanie Ji Chen, Manoj Venkat Maddali, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen, Jonathan Chen, Rishi Raj

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 26); 28:e90547

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Large Language Model Summarization of Physician-to-Physician Calls for Interhospital Transfer of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Observational Study

Jesse O Wrenn, Madelaine Behrens, Mary S Hershey, Marc Maldaver, John Mitchell, Trevor Thompson, Austin J Triana, Zain M Virk, Yasemin Akdas, Michael R Cauley, Michael J Ward, Ken Monahan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 25); 28:e88834

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Evaluating Source-Based Large Language Models for Preclinical Dermatology Education: Comparative Study

Frank Je-Min Lin, Sunghun Cho

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 25); 10:e88008

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Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation

Hongxia Pan, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e88058

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The Emerging Roles of AI in Self-Directed Stress Management: Systematic Review

Mary Kamillah Grace Reyes, Shauna Sha Min Teo, Andree Hartanto

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e90709

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