AI Language Models in Health Care

Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Jamil Zaghir, Marco Naguib, Mina Bjelogrlic, Aurélie Névéol, Xavier Tannier, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e60501

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Empathic Conversational Agent Platform Designs and Their Evaluation in the Context of Mental Health: Systematic Review

Ruvini Sanjeewa, Ravi Iyer, Pragalathan Apputhurai, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Denny Meyer

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Sep 09); 11:e58974

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Practical Applications of Large Language Models for Health Care Professionals and Scientists

Florian Reis, Christian Lenz, Manfred Gossen, Hans-Dieter Volk, Norman Michael Drzeniek

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Sep 05); 12:e58478

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Evaluating the Capabilities of Generative AI Tools in Understanding Medical Papers: Qualitative Study

Seyma Handan Akyon, Fatih Cagatay Akyon, Ahmet Sefa Camyar, Fatih Hızlı, Talha Sari, Şamil Hızlı

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Sep 04); 12:e59258

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Viability of Open Large Language Models for Clinical Documentation in German Health Care: Real-World Model Evaluation Study

Felix Heilmeyer, Daniel Böhringer, Thomas Reinhard, Sebastian Arens, Lisa Lyssenko, Christian Haverkamp

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 28); 12:e59617

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Extraction of Substance Use Information From Clinical Notes: Generative Pretrained Transformer–Based Investigation

Fatemeh Shah-Mohammadi, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 19); 12:e56243

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Evaluation of AI-Driven LabTest Checker for Diagnostic Accuracy and Safety: Prospective Cohort Study

Dawid Szumilas, Anna Ochmann, Katarzyna Zięba, Bartłomiej Bartoszewicz, Anna Kubrak, Sebastian Makuch, Siddarth Agrawal, Grzegorz Mazur, Jerzy Chudek

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 14); 12:e57162

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Assessing ChatGPT as a Medical Consultation Assistant for Chronic Hepatitis B: Cross-Language Study of English and Chinese

Yijie Wang, Yining Chen, Jifang Sheng

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 08); 12:e56426

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Claude 3 Opus and ChatGPT With GPT-4 in Dermoscopic Image Analysis for Melanoma Diagnosis: Comparative Performance Analysis

Xu Liu, Chaoli Duan, Min-kyu Kim, Lu Zhang, Eunjin Jee, Beenu Maharjan, Yuwei Huang, Dan Du, Xian Jiang

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 06); 12:e59273

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Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cervical Spondylosis

Boyan Zhang, Yueqi Du, Wanru Duan, Zan Chen

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Aug 05); 8:e55577

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Predictors of Health Care Practitioners’ Intention to Use AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Meta-Analysis Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology

Julius Dingel, Anne-Kathrin Kleine, Julia Cecil, Anna Leonie Sigl, Eva Lermer, Susanne Gaube

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 05); 26:e57224

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Ethical Considerations and Fundamental Principles of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Viewpoint

Li Zhui, Li Fenghe, Wang Xuehu, Fu Qining, Ren Wei

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 01); 26:e60083

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Appraisal of ChatGPT’s Aptitude for Medical Education: Comparative Analysis With Third-Year Medical Students in a Pulmonology Examination

Hela Cherif, Chirine Moussa, Abdel Mouhaymen Missaoui, Issam Salouage, Salma Mokaddem, Besma Dhahri

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Jul 23); 10:e52818

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Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Summarizing Mental Health Counseling Sessions: Benchmark Study

Prottay Kumar Adhikary, Aseem Srivastava, Shivani Kumar, Salam Michael Singh, Puneet Manuja, Jini K Gopinath, Vijay Krishnan, Swati Kedia Gupta, Koushik Sinha Deb, Tanmoy Chakraborty

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Jul 23); 11:e57306

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Roles, Users, Benefits, and Limitations of Chatbots in Health Care: Rapid Review

Moustafa Laymouna, Yuanchao Ma, David Lessard, Tibor Schuster, Kim Engler, Bertrand Lebouché

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 23); 26:e56930

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Diagnostic Accuracy of a Mobile AI-Based Symptom Checker and a Web-Based Self-Referral Tool in Rheumatology: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Johannes Knitza, Koray Tascilar, Franziska Fuchs, Jacob Mohn, Sebastian Kuhn, Daniela Bohr, Felix Muehlensiepen, Christina Bergmann, Hannah Labinsky, Harriet Morf, Elizabeth Araujo, Matthias Englbrecht, Wolfgang Vorbrüggen, Cay-Benedict von der Decken, Stefan Kleinert, Andreas Ramming, Jörg H W Distler, Peter Bartz-Bazzanella, Nicolas Vuillerme, Georg Schett, Martin Welcker, Axel Hueber

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 23); 26:e55542

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Construction of a Multi-Label Classifier for Extracting Multiple Incident Factors From Medication Incident Reports in Residential Care Facilities: Natural Language Processing Approach

Hayato Kizaki, Hiroki Satoh, Sayaka Ebara, Satoshi Watabe, Yasufumi Sawada, Shungo Imai, Satoko Hori

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Jul 23); 12:e58141

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Identifying Predictors of Heart Failure Readmission in Patients From a Statutory Health Insurance Database: Retrospective Machine Learning Study

Rebecca T Levinson, Cinara Paul, Andreas D Meid, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz, Beate Wild

JMIR Cardio 2024 (Jul 23); 8:e54994

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Human-AI Teaming in Critical Care: A Comparative Analysis of Data Scientists’ and Clinicians’ Perspectives on AI Augmentation and Automation

Nadine Bienefeld, Emanuela Keller, Gudela Grote

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 22); 26:e50130

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Evaluating and Enhancing Large Language Models’ Performance in Domain-Specific Medicine: Development and Usability Study With DocOA

Xi Chen, Li Wang, MingKe You, WeiZhi Liu, Yu Fu, Jie Xu, Shaoting Zhang, Gang Chen, Kang Li, Jian Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 22); 26:e58158

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