AI Language Models in Health Care

Classifying Unstructured Text in Electronic Health Records for Mental Health Prediction Models: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Nicholas C Cardamone, Mark Olfson, Timothy Schmutte, Lyle Ungar, Tony Liu, Sara W Cullen, Nathaniel J Williams, Steven C Marcus

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 21); 13:e65454

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Psychological and Behavioral Insights From Social Media Users: Natural Language Processing–Based Quantitative Study on Mental Well-Being

Xingwei Yang, Guang Li

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 20); 9:e60286

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Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education

JaeYong Kim, Bathri Narayan Vajravelu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 16); 9:e51319

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Evaluating and Enhancing Japanese Large Language Models for Genetic Counseling Support: Comparative Study of Domain Adaptation and the Development of an Expert-Evaluated Dataset

Takuya Fukushima, Masae Manabe, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya, Akiko Yoshida, Yusaku Urakawa, Akiko Maeda, Shigeyuki Kan, Masayo Takahashi, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 16); 13:e65047

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Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Shiben Zhu, Wanqin Hu, Zhi Yang, Jiani Yan, Fang Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 10); 13:e63731

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Development and Evaluation of a Mental Health Chatbot Using ChatGPT 4.0: Mixed Methods User Experience Study With Korean Users

Boyoung Kang, Munpyo Hong

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 03); 13:e63538

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The Transformative Potential of Large Language Models in Mining Electronic Health Records Data: Content Analysis

Amadeo Jesus Wals Zurita, Hector Miras del Rio, Nerea Ugarte Ruiz de Aguirre, Cristina Nebrera Navarro, Maria Rubio Jimenez, David Muñoz Carmona, Carlos Miguez Sanchez

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 02); 13:e58457

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Effects of Large Language Model–Based Offerings on the Well-Being of Students: Qualitative Study

Rania Selim, Arunima Basu, Ailin Anto, Thomas Foscht, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 27); 8:e64081

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Building a Human Digital Twin (HDTwin) Using Large Language Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: Algorithm Development and Validation

Gina Sprint, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Diane Cook

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 23); 8:e63866

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Application of a Language Model Tool for COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Event Monitoring Using Web and Social Media Content: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Chathuri Daluwatte, Alena Khromava, Yuning Chen, Laurence Serradell, Anne-Laure Chabanon, Anthony Chan-Ou-Teung, Cliona Molony, Juhaeri Juhaeri

JMIR Infodemiology 2024 (Dec 20); 4:e53424

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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A Multivariable Prediction Model for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Algorithm Development and Validation

Sarah Soyeon Oh, Bada Kang, Dahye Hong, Jennifer Ivy Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Jinyeop Song, Minkyu Jeon

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 22); 12:e59396

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Efficacy of ChatGPT in Educating Patients and Clinicians About Skin Toxicities Associated With Cancer Treatment

Annie Chang, Jade Young, Andrew Para, Angela Lamb, Nicholas Gulati

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Nov 20); 7:e54919

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Leveraging Open-Source Large Language Models for Data Augmentation in Hospital Staff Surveys: Mixed Methods Study

Carl Ehrett, Sudeep Hegde, Kwame Andre, Dixizi Liu, Timothy Wilson

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e51433

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Task-Specific Transformer-Based Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Ha Na Cho, Tae Joon Jun, Young-Hak Kim, Heejun Kang, Imjin Ahn, Hansle Gwon, Yunha Kim, Jiahn Seo, Heejung Choi, Minkyoung Kim, Jiye Han, Gaeun Kee, Seohyun Park, Soyoung Ko

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 18); 12:e49724

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Exploring the Potential of Claude 3 Opus in Renal Pathological Diagnosis: Performance Evaluation

Xingyuan Li, Ke Liu, Yanlin Lang, Zhonglin Chai, Fang Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 15); 12:e65033

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Economics and Equity of Large Language Models: Health Care Perspective

Radha Nagarajan, Midori Kondo, Franz Salas, Emre Sezgin, Yuan Yao, Vanessa Klotzman, Sandip A Godambe, Naqi Khan, Alfonso Limon, Graham Stephenson, Sharief Taraman, Nephi Walton, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Jay Pandit, Deepti Pandita, Michael Weiss, Charles Golden, Adam Gold, John Henderson, Angela Shippy, Leo Anthony Celi, William R Hogan, Eric K Oermann, Terence Sanger, Steven Martel

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e64226

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Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods

Magnus Gray, Mariofanna Milanova, Leihong Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 12); 12:e60272

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Accuracy of Prospective Assessments of 4 Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions About Emergency Care: Experimental Comparative Study

Jonathan Yi-Shin Yau, Soheil Saadat, Edmund Hsu, Linda Suk-Ling Murphy, Jennifer S Roh, Jeffrey Suchard, Antonio Tapia, Warren Wiechmann, Mark I Langdorf

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 04); 26:e60291

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Assessing the Role of the Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) in Alzheimer’s Disease Management: Comparative Study of Neurologist- and Artificial Intelligence–Generated Responses

Jiaqi Zeng, Xiaoyi Zou, Shirong Li, Yao Tang, Sisi Teng, Huanhuan Li, Changyu Wang, Yuxuan Wu, Luyao Zhang, Yunheng Zhong, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 31); 26:e51095

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