This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Machine Learning (1971) New Methods (1100) New Technologies (104) Information Seeking, Information Needs (543) Natural Language Processing (869) Tools, Programs and Algorithms (358)

Published on in Vol 11 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/48933, first published .
Applications of the Natural Language Processing Tool ChatGPT in Clinical Practice: Comparative Study and Augmented Systematic Review

Applications of the Natural Language Processing Tool ChatGPT in Clinical Practice: Comparative Study and Augmented Systematic Review

Applications of the Natural Language Processing Tool ChatGPT in Clinical Practice: Comparative Study and Augmented Systematic Review

Authors of this article:

Nikolas Schopow1 Author Orcid Image ;   Georg Osterhoff1 Author Orcid Image ;   David Baur1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (32) Tweetations (2) Metrics

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  1. Omar M, Brin D, Glicksberg B, Klang E. Utilizing natural language processing and large language models in the diagnosis and prediction of infectious diseases: A systematic review. American Journal of Infection Control 2024;52(9):992 View
  2. Bragazzi N, Garbarino S. Toward Clinical Generative AI: Conceptual Framework. JMIR AI 2024;3:e55957 View
  3. Griewing S, Knitza J, Boekhoff J, Hillen C, Lechner F, Wagner U, Wallwiener M, Kuhn S. Evolution of publicly available large language models for complex decision-making in breast cancer care. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2024;310(1):537 View
  4. Konet A, Thomas I, Gartlehner G, Kahwati L, Hilscher R, Kugley S, Crotty K, Viswanathan M, Chew R. Performance of two large language models for data extraction in evidence synthesis. Research Synthesis Methods 2024;15(5):818 View
  5. Tao K, Osman Z, Tzou P, Rhee S, Ahluwalia V, Shafer R. GPT-4 performance on querying scientific publications: reproducibility, accuracy, and impact of an instruction sheet. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2024;24(1) View
  6. Huo W, He M, Zeng Z, Bao X, Lu Y, Tian W, Feng J, Feng R. Impact Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospital Reviews on Dianping Website in Shanghai, China: Empirical Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e52992 View
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  8. Gu W, Yu Z. A bibliometric analysis of the application of AI chatbots in language learning contexts. Quality & Quantity 2025;59(1):639 View
  9. Affengruber L, van der Maten M, Spiero I, Nussbaumer-Streit B, Mahmić-Kaknjo M, Ellen M, Goossen K, Kantorova L, Hooft L, Riva N, Poulentzas G, Lalagkas P, Silva A, Sassano M, Sfetcu R, Marqués M, Friessova T, Baladia E, Pezzullo A, Martinez P, Gartlehner G, Spijker R. An exploration of available methods and tools to improve the efficiency of systematic review production: a scoping review. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2024;24(1) View
  10. Breitwieser M, Moore V, Wiesner T, Wichlas F, Deininger C. NLP-Driven Analysis of Pneumothorax Incidence Following Central Venous Catheter Procedures: A Data-Driven Re-Evaluation of Routine Imaging in Value-Based Medicine. Diagnostics 2024;14(24):2792 View
  11. Li Y, Chen H, Liu X, Wang S. Content Specialists’ Anti-Plagiarism Pedagogical Interventions: A Thematic Review. Journal of Academic Ethics 2025;23(3):1299 View
  12. Fleurence R, Bian J, Wang X, Xu H, Dawoud D, Higashi M, Chhatwal J. Generative Artificial Intelligence for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations: An ISPOR Working Group Report. Value in Health 2025;28(2):175 View
  13. Gautam D, Kellmeyer P. Exploring the Credibility of Large Language Models for Mental Health Support: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2025;14:e62865 View
  14. Howell L, Zarei A, Wah T, Chandler J, Karthik S, Court Z, Ng H, McLaughlan J. RADEX: a rule-based clinical and radiology data extraction tool demonstrated on thyroid ultrasound reports. European Radiology 2025;35(8):4506 View
  15. Marcaccini G, Seth I, Xie Y, Susini P, Pozzi M, Cuomo R, Rozen W. Breaking Bones, Breaking Barriers: ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini in Hand Fracture Management. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(6):1983 View
  16. Vidal-Alaball J, Alonso C, Heinisch D, Castaño A, Sánchez-Freire E, Benito Serrano M, Ferrer Pascual C, Menacho I, Acosta-Rojas R, Cardona Gubert O, Farrés Creus R, Armengol Alegre J, Martínez Querol C, Moreno-Martinez M, Gonfaus Font M, Narejos S, Gomez-Fernandez A. Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study. JMIR Research Protocols 2025;14:e66232 View
  17. Cadiente A, Chen J, Kasselman L, Pilkington B. Large Language Models Take on the AAMC Situational Judgment Test: Evaluating Dilemma-Based Scenarios. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 2025 View
  18. Boero R. An Introduction to prismAId: Open-Source and Open Science AI for Advancing Information Extraction in Systematic Reviews. Journal of Open Source Software 2025;10(108):7616 View
  19. Clark J, Barton B, Albarqouni L, Byambasuren O, Jowsey T, Keogh J, Liang T, Moro C, O’Neill H, Jones M. Generative artificial intelligence use in evidence synthesis: A systematic review. Research Synthesis Methods 2025;16(4):601 View
  20. Yang X, Xiao Y, Liu D, Deng H, Huang J, Zhou Y, Dai C, Wu J, Liu D, Liang M, Xu C. Cross language transformation of free text into structured lobectomy surgical records from a multi center study. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
  21. Iqbal U, Tanweer A, Rahmanti A, Greenfield D, Lee L, Li Y. Impact of large language model (ChatGPT) in healthcare: an umbrella review and evidence synthesis. Journal of Biomedical Science 2025;32(1) View
  22. Scherbakov D, Hubig N, Jansari V, Bakumenko A, Lenert L. The emergence of large language models as tools in literature reviews: a large language model-assisted systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(6):1071 View
  23. Di Pumpo M, Riccardi M, De Vita V, Damiani G. Evaluation of a large language model (ChatGPT) versus human researchers in assessing risk-of-bias and community engagement levels: a systematic review use-case analysis. European Journal of Public Health 2025 View
  24. Fleurence R, Wang X, Bian J, Higashi M, Ayer T, Xu H, Dawoud D, Chhatwal J. A Taxonomy of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Health Economics and Outcomes Research: An ISPOR Working Group Report. Value in Health 2025 View
  25. Alkalbani A, Alrawahi A, Salah A, Haghighi V, Zhang Y, Alkindi S, Sheng Q. A Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Medical Specialties: Applications, Challenges and Future Directions. Information 2025;16(6):489 View
  26. McCarrick C, McEntee P, Boland P, Donnelly S, O’Meara Y, Heneghan H, Cahill R. A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Deep Language Learning Model-Based Simulation Tool for Undergraduate Medical Students in Surgery. Journal of Surgical Education 2025;82(9):103629 View
  27. Dharani B, Suba A, Abeetha S. Artificial Intelligence-driven Assessment of Sleep Quality: Comparing Artificial Intelligence-generated Sleep Questionnaire with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Undergraduate Medical Students. Global Journal of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Biomedical Update 2025;20:13 View
  28. Bernal-Utrera C, Bravo-Vazquez A, Montero-Bancalero F, Suarez-Vega A, Casuso-Holgado M, Anarte-Lazo E. EVALUATION OF CHATGPT ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY IN ANSWERING QUESTIONS ABOUT EXERCISE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS. Physiotherapy 2025:101838 View
  29. Rashid M, Yi C, Sathapanasiri T, Udayachalerm S, Boonpattharatthiti K, Insuk S, Veettil S, Lai N, Chaiyakunapruk N, Dhippayom T, Rashid M, Cheng S, Ming Lai N, Lawin S, Limhensin P, Wechkunanukul K, Mayang N, Rattanachaisit N, Ye X. Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Assisting Systematic Review Process in Health Research: A Systematic Review. Value in Health 2025 View
  30. Fleurence R, Dawoud D, Bian J, Higashi M, Wang X, Xu H, Chhatwal J, Ayer T. ELEVATE-GenAI: Reporting Guidelines for the Use of Large Language Models in Health Economics and Outcomes Research: An ISPOR Working Group Report. Value in Health 2025 View
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  1. Lee Y, Khamar J. The Perfect Sleeve Gastrectomy. View