Machine Learning–Enabled Clinical Information Systems Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources Data Standards: Scoping Review

Jeremy A Balch   ^{1, 2 *} , MD ;   Matthew M Ruppert   ^{2, 3 *} , MA ;   Tyler J Loftus   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Ziyuan Guan   ^{2, 3} , MA ;   Yuanfang Ren   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Gilbert R Upchurch   ¹ , MD ;   Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Parisa Rashidi   ^{2, 4} , PhD ;   Azra Bihorac   ^{2, 3} , MSc, MD

¹ Department of Surgery, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL, United States

² Intelligent Critical Care Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

³ Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

⁴ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

*these authors contributed equally