Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding

Limitations of Binary Classification for Long-Horizon Diagnosis Prediction and Advantages of a Discrete-Time Time-to-Event Approach: Empirical Analysis

De Rong Loh, Elliot D Hill, Nan Liu, Geraldine Dawson, Matthew M Engelhard

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 27); 4:e62985

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Generative Large Language Model—Powered Conversational AI App for Personalized Risk Assessment: Case Study in COVID-19

Mohammad Amin Roshani, Xiangyu Zhou, Yao Qiang, Srinivasan Suresh, Steven Hicks, Usha Sethuraman, Dongxiao Zhu

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 27); 4:e67363

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Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study

Jiajia Li, Zikai Wang, Longxuan Yu, Hui Liu, Haitao Song

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Mar 19); 9:e54803

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Assessment of the Efficiency of a ChatGPT-Based Tool, MyGenAssist, in an Industry Pharmacovigilance Department for Case Documentation: Cross-Over Study

Alexandre Benaïche, Ingrid Billaut-Laden, Herivelo Randriamihaja, Jean-Philippe Bertocchio

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 10); 27:e65651

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Data Interoperability in COVID-19 Vaccine Trials: Methodological Approach in the VACCELERATE Project

Salma Malik, Zoi Pana Dorothea, Christos D Argyropoulos, Sophia Themistocleous, Alan J Macken, Olena Valdenmaiier, Frank Scheckenbach, Elena Bardach, Andrea Pfeiffer, Katherine Loens, Jordi Cano Ochando, Oliver A Cornely, Jacques Demotes-Mainard, Sergio Contrino, Gerd Felder

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 07); 13:e65590

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Deep Learning Models to Predict Diagnostic and Billing Codes Following Visits to a Family Medicine Practice: Development and Validation Study

Akshay Rajaram, Michael Judd, David Barber

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 07); 4:e64279

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Performance Improvement of a Natural Language Processing Tool for Extracting Patient Narratives Related to Medical States From Japanese Pharmaceutical Care Records by Increasing the Amount of Training Data: Natural Language Processing Analysis and Validation Study

Yukiko Ohno, Tohru Aomori, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Riri Kato, Reina Fujiki, Haruki Ishikawa, Keisuke Kiyomiya, Minae Isawa, Mayumi Mochizuki, Eiji Aramaki, Hisakazu Ohtani

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 04); 13:e68863

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A Validation Tool (VaPCE) for Postcoordinated SNOMED CT Expressions: Development and Usability Study

Tessa Ohlsen, Viola Hofer, Josef Ingenerf

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 28); 13:e67984

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Exploring Metadata Catalogs in Health Care Data Ecosystems: Taxonomy Development Study

Simon Scheider, Mostafa Kamal Mallick

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Feb 18); 9:e63396

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Application of Clinical Department–Specific AI-Assisted Coding Using Taiwan Diagnosis-Related Groups: Retrospective Validation Study

An-Tai Lu, Chong-Sin Liou, Chia-Hsin Lai, Bo-Tsz Shian, Ming-Ta Li, Chih-Yen Sun, Hao-Yun Kao, Hong-Jie Dai, Ming-Ju Tsai

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Feb 12); 12:e59961

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Developing an ICD-10 Coding Assistant: Pilot Study Using RoBERTa and GPT-4 for Term Extraction and Description-Based Code Selection

Sander Puts, Catharina M L Zegers, Andre Dekker, Iñigo Bermejo

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Feb 11); 9:e60095

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An Ontology for Digital Medicine Outcomes: Development of the Digital Medicine Outcomes Value Set (DOVeS)

Benjamin Rosner, Matthew Horridge, Guillen Austria, Tiffany Lee, Andrew Auerbach

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 06); 13:e67589

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Robust Automated Harmonization of Heterogeneous Data Through Ensemble Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Doris Yang, Doudou Zhou, Steven Cai, Ziming Gan, Michael Pencina, Paul Avillach, Tianxi Cai, Chuan Hong

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 22); 13:e54133

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An Intelligent System for Classifying Patient Complaints Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing: Development and Validation Study

Xiadong Li, Qiang Shu, Canhong Kong, Jinhu Wang, Gang Li, Xin Fang, Xiaomin Lou, Gang Yu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 08); 27:e55721

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Applying AI to Structured Real-World Data for Pharmacovigilance Purposes: Scoping Review

Stella Dimitsaki, Pantelis Natsiavas, Marie-Christine Jaulent

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 30); 26:e57824

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Visualizing Patient Pathways and Identifying Data Repositories in a UK Neurosciences Center: Exploratory Study

Jo Knight, Vishnu Vardhan Chandrabalan, Hedley C A Emsley

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 24); 12:e60017

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Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Implementing Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (FAIR) Principles in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research: Mixed Methods Approach

Rowdy de Groot, Frank van der Graaff, Daniël van der Doelen, Michiel Luijten, Ronald De Meyer, Hekmat Alrouh, Hedy van Oers, Jacintha Tieskens, Josjan Zijlmans, Meike Bartels, Arne Popma, Nicolette de Keizer, Ronald Cornet, Tinca J C Polderman

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Dec 19); 11:e59113

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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Enhancing Standardized and Structured Recording by Elderly Care Physicians for Reusing Electronic Health Record Data: Interview Study

Charlotte A W Albers, Yvonne Wieland-Jorna, Martine C de Bruijne, Martin Smalbrugge, Karlijn J Joling, Marike E de Boer

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 13); 12:e63710

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