Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding

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Articles published in this theme: 430 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Scientist in lab coat and goggles using equipment in a laboratory setting.

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Sequence-Driven Classification of Aptamers by Target Type: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ava George, Andrew Takayama, Andres Medina, Amanda Reyes, Damian Ventura, Stevan Pecic, Ankita Mohapatra

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Nov 13); 7:e92194

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Connected healthcare network with medical icons and hospital rooms

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Interoperability Between Health Information Systems: Dead End in Large-Scale Sharing of Health Data?

Fredrik Öberg, Sebastiaan Meijer

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 13); 14:e105089

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Doctor explaining medical diagrams on a computer screen to an elderly patient

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Challenges of Single-Reference Benchmarks for Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Model–Based Decision Support

Jiawei Zhou, Hanqing He, Weijie Yu, Zihan Zhong, Qiang Ju, Shuhang Wang, Xiaochuan Wang, Ning Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e99019

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Scientist arranging glass shapes on a desk with a computer displaying similar shapes

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Evaluating Large Language Models for Standardizing Clinical Data Using Health Level Seven Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources: Development and Evaluation Study

Álvaro Riquelme-Tornel, Pedro Luis Costa del Amo, Catalina Martínez-Costa

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 13); 14:e100368

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Business meeting with knowledge graph and evaluation analytics displayed on large screen

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A Knowledge Graph–Enhanced Question-Answering System for Chinese Patent Medicines in Pediatric Influenza: Development and Evaluation Study

Haoyuan Li, Guozhen Zhao, Xingyu Zong, Ning Liang, Huizhen Li, Wandi Zhang, Jiahao Lin, Bohan Ma, Jinghan Jia, Yanping Wang, Nannan Shi

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 13); 5:e101648

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ROB-AI Workbench interface on a laptop screen, with hands typing.

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A Fine-Tuned Large Language Model Workflow to Support Risk of Bias Assessment: Development, External Validation, and Reviewer Verification Study

Yitian Li, Jingyu Chen, Liting Liang, Xingyun Geng, Guohua Wang, Jinsong Geng

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e108001

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Red pit viper coiled on a green branch in lush foliage.

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Development, Validation, and Implementation of a Geography-Specific Syndromic Coding and Reporting System for Snakebite Envenoming (D-SERPENT): Protocol for an Implementation-Effectiveness Hybrid Study

Srikanta Kanungo, Omesh Kumar Bharti, Surajit Garabadu, Rahul K Gajbhiye, Joseph K Joseph, Rajesh Kumar Sood, Kapil Aher, Swagatika Pati, Hrishikesh Munshi, Bipin Thakur, Subrata Kumar Palo, Sabarish B Nair, Sumit Aggarwal, Amitava Banerjee, Jaideep C Menon

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Nov 10); 15:e98861

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Patient and nurse discuss medical data on laptop in modern hospital room

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American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification: Hybrid Machine Learning–Large Language Model Ensemble Retrospective Validation Study

Christabelle Pabalan, Alvin Stewart, Gabrielle Fisher, Andrew Fisher

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 05); 28:e90724

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Patient discusses eye exam results with optometrist on tablet in clinic

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Prompting Strategies for Readability Alignment Between User-Generated Ophthalmology Questions and Large Language Model Answers: Comparative Evaluation Study

Mário César Bulla, Daniel Lavinsky, Alexandre Antonio Marques Rosa, Pedro Carlos Carricondo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e97408

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Therapist taking notes while a patient discusses concerns in a counseling session.

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Modeling of Therapist-Client Dynamics in Psychotherapy Using Large Language Model–Based Assessments: Retrospective Observational Study of 1573 Psychotherapy Sessions

Angela H Chen, Siwei Jin, Canwen Wang, Holly A Swartz, Tongshuang Wu, Robert E Kraut, Haiyi Zhu

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Nov 05); 13:e95389

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Laptop displaying sound wave visualization and neural network flow chart, connected to a microphone

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Machine Learning Classification of Bipolar Disorder Across Mood States Using Natural Language Processing and Speech Analysis: Observational Study

Yusei Yamaguchi, Yoshinobu Kano, Genichi Sugihara, Ryo Takemura, Hironobu Nakamura, Masaaki Shimizu, Mari Iizuka, Momoko Kitazawa, Ayako Sento, Hidehiko Takahashi, Taishiro Kishimoto

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 01); 28:e98094

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Young doctor in blue scrubs studying medical charts on laptop

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Medical Students’ Perceptions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Models: Dyadic Interview and Exploratory Survey Study

Rohin Athavale, Alexander Cresswell, Alice Huffman

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e106157

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Doctor examining hip X-ray next to laptop

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Large Language Model–Assisted Radiology Report Quality Assurance: Real-World Multicenter Evaluation

Lujing Wang, Yushuang Zhang, Liang Peng, Pei Liu, Li Wang, Yu Cui, Yixin Chen, Xingyu Li, Yitian Tao, Xiuxian Gong, Xiaoying Zhao, Yujiao Song, Jian Chen, Shihua Zhao, Fuying Wang, Jian Ma, Xinxiang Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 28); 28:e106250

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Dermatologist examines mole on woman's neck with dermatoscope

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Deep Learning–Based Classification of Melanoma Using Dermoscopic Images: Comparative Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network and DenseNet Models

Harshal Sanghvi, Argyrios Agritis, Isabella Alvarez, Mitsu Patel, Shuwen Wang, Riki Patel, Raphael Banoub, Timonthy Makkar

JMIR Dermatol 2026 (Oct 27); 9:e104086

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Medical professionals in a meeting discussing ICD-10 and SNOMED-CT codes on a screen

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Real-World Applicability of Multiple International Terminology Systems in Oncology: Mapping Study of Clinical Terms for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Boyun Jang, Eunhye Park, Sangwon Lee, Eunbi Ju, Yewon Jang, In Hae Kwak, Kui Son Choi, Hyun-Joo Kong, Heejung Chae, Hyun-Jin Kim, Hyo Soung Cha

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e96548

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Woman in pink jacket looking at phone at a table with a bowl of food

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Algorithmic Noise Adjacency in Cantonese-Language Dementia Education on YouTube: Protocol for a Sociotechnical Audit of Recommendation Environments

Benjamin K P Woo

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 26); 15:e101949

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Scientist reviews AI data visualizations on tablets in a research lab

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Systematic Scoring Differences in Large Language Model–Based Clinical Benchmarking Reveal Evaluator-Dependent Divergence: Controlled Evaluation Study

Rasit Dinc, Nurittin Ardic

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 26); 5:e103962

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Medical team discusses AI-driven data analytics on a large screen in a modern meeting room.

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Meta Mesh Ontology for Cross-Domain Mental Health Knowledge Integration: Development and Evaluation Study

Rogério Blitz, Maike Richter, André Kerber, Ramona Leenings, Sylvia Thun, Nils Opel

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 23); 13:e96311

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Medical team reviewing brain scan data on a large interactive display in a lab

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Large Language Model–Assisted Semiautomated Data Harmonization Pipeline for the Multiple Chronic Disease Disparities Research Consortium: Framework Development and Comparative Validation Study

Hyelee Kim, Shuang Liang, Kathy Lanier, Sarit Helman, Nancy F Cheng, Niloufar Ameli, Jaysón Davidson, Shivani Mehta, Yulin Hswen, Catherine E Oldenburg, Kim F Rhoads, Edwin D Charlebois, Stuart A Gansky, William Brown III

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e93996

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Doctor in white coat using tablet in modern office, discussing telemedicine

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Synthetic Medical Document Generation Pipeline (MedDocSynth) for Optical Character Recognition: Development and Validation Study on Korean Clinical Documents

Mikel Lainsa, Javier Aguirre, Moon Hyeyoon, Won Yejun, Jong Eun Park, Woojin Jang, Won Chul Cha

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e91313

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