Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding

Articles published in this theme: 376 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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AI Agents Are Coming: 5-Stage Taxonomy of Language-Based AI Systems for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Counseling

Raphael Schuster, Constantin Yves Plessen, Per Carlbring, Andreas Walther

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jul 13); 13:e91746

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An Ontology for the Adoption of Medical Devices in Health Care Organizations: Design and Development Study

Sara Vannelli, Daniele Spoladore, Filippo Visintin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e88366

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Symptom-Only Localization of Brainstem Ischemia Using Large Language Models Versus Neurologists in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging–Positive Cases: Retrospective Single-Center Study

Nedim Beste, Thomas Dratsch, Jonathan Kottlors, Pia Floßdorf, Agni-Maria Konitsioti, Lukas J Volz, Uta Hanning, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Lukas Goertz, David Zopfs, Christoph Kabbasch, Marc Schlamann, Kai Roman Laukamp, Michael Schönfeld

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87163

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Dictionary-Augmented Large Language Model Postprocessing for Bilingual Code-Switched Medical Speech Recognition: Development and Evaluation Study

Chanryeong Oh, Yul Hwangbo, Wonjoong Cheon, Jaedong Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e91696

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The Orphanet Nomenclature and Classification of Rare Diseases for Improved Patient Recognition and Data Interoperability: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

Caterina Lucano, David Lagorce, Annie Olry, Houda Ali, Valérie Lanneau, Mickael De Carvalho, Aysegul Dilsizoglu Senol, Marta Fructuoso, Emilie Gaillard, Marie-Cécile Gaillard, Seed Mihic, Mariana Tannoury, Florence Sauvage, Charlotte Rodwell, Sylvie Maiella, Marc Hanauer, Ana Rath

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e84553

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Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 03); 10:e87276

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Intrasystem Repeatability of S-Detect for Breast Ultrasound Classification With Identical Static Images: Single-Center Retrospective Repeatability Study

Liang Yongping, Ping Zhou, Yang Wang, Nan Zhang, Qing Zhou, Xinghao Zhang, Haifeng Cai, Zhang Juan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e86278

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Automated Optic Disc Tilt Classification in Fundus Photographs Using Segmentation and the Elliptical Ratio: External Clinical Validation Study

Chae Yeon Lim, Jaeryung Kim, Joonhyoung Kim, Chaeyeon Lee, Euido Song, Taeyoung Kim, Sei Yeul Oh, Myung Jin Chung, Kyung Ah Park

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e86380

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Emotion Classification in Japanese Cancer Survivor Interview Narratives Using Sentiment Polarity and Plutchik Emotion Frameworks: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Soma Hisamura, Satoshi Watabe, Hayato Kizaki, Shungo Imai, Kyoko Sayama, Toru Kishida, Natsumi Fukuoka, Shuntaro Yada, Eiji Aramaki, Satoko Hori

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 30); 10:e94826

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Pregnancy-Related Clinical Codes in Unlikely Populations in Primary Care

Helen Curtis, Peter Inglesby, Ben Goldacre, Rose Higgins, Amir Mehrkar, Sebastian Bacon, Brian MacKenna

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 30); 14:e89620

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Using a Large Language Model to Support Thematic Analysis of Patient Experiences in Chronic Illness Management: Comparative Qualitative Study

Sara Kivity, Yechiel Michael Barilan, Reut Noham, Mor Saban

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 29); 28:e88677

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Passive Smart Home Monitoring for Delirium-Relevant Anomaly Detection in People Living With Dementia: Proof-of-Concept Study

Cong Mou, Mian Wu, Shreyank N Gowda, Beili Shao

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 12); 10:e93258

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Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Fangwen Zhou, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Cynthia Lokker

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e81644

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Detecting Uncoded Self-Harm in Veterans’ Electronic Health Records Using Positive and Unlabeled Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study

Praveen Kumar, Alexandria D Viszolay, Rajesh Upadhayaya, Fariha Moomtaheen, Donald R Greer, Cristian G Bologa, Kristan A Schneider, Sharon E Davis, Michael E Matheny, David van der Goes, Gerardo Villarreal, Yiliang Zhu, Scott A Malec, Jeremy J Yang, Elliot M Fielstein, Christophe Gerard Lambert, Mauricio Tohen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 04); 28:e89071

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Early Immunological Biomarkers for Personalized Treatment Selection in Severe COVID-19: Post Hoc Machine Learning Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Symeon Savvopoulos, Anastasia Papadopoulou, Georgios Karavalakis, Ioanna Sakellari, Grigorios Georgolopoulos, Christos Argyropoulos, Evangelia Yannaki, Haralampos Hatzikirou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 04); 14:e78471

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Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Development of an ICD-10-CM Coding Framework

Minzhe Zhao, Junhao Zhang, Huiyun Wang, Chongjun Xu, Jiahui Li, Chenghua Li, Xuemei He, Xueying Zheng

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jun 01); 11:e91827

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Modeling Negative Symptom Domain Neurobiology: Protocol for an Observational, Transdiagnostic, Translational Study

Dan Cătălin Oprea, Ilinca Untu, Diana-Sabina Vieru, Camelia Dascălu, Helene Speyer, Cristina Dobre, Ohad Green, Romeo Petru Dobrin, Michael Davidson, Jonathan Rabinowitz, Bogdan Ionel Tamba

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 18); 15:e92115

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Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Models for Multilingual Pathology Report Generation: Proof-of-Concept Study

Kuan-Hsun Lin, Chia-Ping Chang, Chen-Tsung Kuo, Chien-Yeh Hsu, Shih-Hsin Hung, Chung-Yueh Lien, Siang Hao Lee, Yi-Chen Yeh, Yuan-Chia Chu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 13); 10:e90814

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