Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 81 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical team discusses AI-driven data analytics on a large screen in a modern meeting room.

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Meta Mesh Ontology for Cross-Domain Mental Health Knowledge Integration: Development and Evaluation Study

Rogério Blitz, Maike Richter, André Kerber, Ramona Leenings, Sylvia Thun, Nils Opel

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 23); 13:e96311

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Medical team reviewing brain scan data on a large interactive display in a lab

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Large Language Model–Assisted Semiautomated Data Harmonization Pipeline for the Multiple Chronic Disease Disparities Research Consortium: Framework Development and Comparative Validation Study

Hyelee Kim, Shuang Liang, Kathy Lanier, Sarit Helman, Nancy F Cheng, Niloufar Ameli, Jaysón Davidson, Shivani Mehta, Yulin Hswen, Catherine E Oldenburg, Kim F Rhoads, Edwin D Charlebois, Stuart A Gansky, William Brown III

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e93996

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Doctor in white coat using tablet in modern office, discussing telemedicine

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Synthetic Medical Document Generation Pipeline (MedDocSynth) for Optical Character Recognition: Development and Validation Study on Korean Clinical Documents

Mikel Lainsa, Javier Aguirre, Moon Hyeyoon, Won Yejun, Jong Eun Park, Woojin Jang, Won Chul Cha

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e91313

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Doctor points to brain scan data and AI neural network for diagnostic analysis

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Nonlinear Feature Modeling Using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Electroencephalography for Depression Classification: Deep Learning Study

Bin Yang, Yongfeng Fan, Xinhong Wei, Chunlei Shi

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 19); 5:e101076

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Man analyzing AI network security data on laptop in modern office

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Large Language Model–Generated Synthetic Data for Parole and Probation Detection in Clinical Notes: Development and Evaluation Study

Avijit Mitra, Emily Druhl, Raelene Goodwin, Hong Yu, Matthew A Stimmel, Jack Tsai

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 19); 5:e104586

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Woman reviewing cancer registry data on a computer screen.

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Metastasis Extraction From Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Notes Using Large Language Model–Based Classification: Retrospective Comparative Study

Sweta Balaji, Kiersten Campbell, Rou-Zhen Chen, Daniel Smith, Matthew A Reyna, Abeed Sarker, Joshua D Wallach, Ravi B Parikh, Selen Bozkurt

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Oct 16); 12:e99573

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Digital human head outline made of glowing pink dots on a dark blue network background.

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Personality Inference From Semistructured Interviews Using Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jianfeng Zhu, Xinyu Li, Julina Maharjan, Karin G Coifman, Ruoming Jin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 16); 28:e87129

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Physical therapist adjusting a patient's back on an exam table in a clinic

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Open-Source Anatomical Illustration for Digital Back Pain Documentation: Development and Feasibility Evaluation

Yanick Xavier Lukic, Sonja Schläpfer, Alessandro Holler, Giovanni Colacicco, Dennis Baumli, Leana Wirth, Steven Häsler, Christoph J Laux, Reto Sutter, Georg Wilhelm Kajdi, Benedikt Herzog, Sebastiano Caprara, Claudia M Witt, Philipp Ackermann

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e75737

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Young Japanese man looking at his smartphone outdoors

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Implementing Taiwan National Health Insurance Quality Indicators as Clinical Quality Language on Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources: Development and Feasibility Study

Meng-Chi Chen, Yu-Cheng Pei, Kun-Ju Lin, Shao-Chi Lin, Yueh-Peng Chen, Yu-Chun Lin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e108093

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Woman crying while talking to a healthcare professional in a clinic

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An Ontology for Workplace Violence: Protocol to Support Cross-Sector Incident Reporting in Public Services

Iris Steenhout, Ronald Buyl

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 15); 15:e94392

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Laptop displaying medical icons: clipboard, heart, stethoscope, brain, and eyes

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From Innovation to Impact: The CREATE Framework as a Blueprint for Large Language Model Adoption in Opioid Treatment Programs

Marianthi Markatou, Raktim Mukhopadhyay, Jeff Good, Yihao Tan, Arpan Dharia, Andrew H Talal, Lawrence S Brown

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e97131

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Doctor in white coat using laptop in modern clinic office

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Leveraging Generative Large Language Models for Temporal Relation Extraction From French Clinical Narratives: Prompt-Chaining Approach

Nesrine Bannour, Guillaume Assié, Olivia Boyer, Nicolas Garcelon, Xavier Tannier, Marc Vincent, Anne Sophie Jannot

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e95198

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

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Young woman working on a laptop by a window

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Bilingual Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Consumer Health Questions in English and Chinese: Comparative Benchmark Study

Ziyan Wu, Honglin Xu, Futai Feng, Shulan Zhang, Rongrong Cheng, Tianqi Shi, Siyu Wang, Yongzhe Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 29); 28:e96587

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Doctor discusses patient's health with her in a clinic office.

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Symptom Terminology Normalization in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Development and Evaluation of a 2-Stage Deep Learning Framework Based on Fine-Grained Semantic Classification

Junyu Yao, Xingyue Gou, Wei Lai, Yuzhu Gao, Siqi Wang, Chuangan Zhou, Hui Ye, Jing Tian, Jun Yi, Dong Cao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e85825

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Doctor pointing to tablet with patient questionnaire during medical consultation

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Longitudinal Digital Phenotyping of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution From Routine Health Examination Records: Retrospective Clinical Informatics Study

Yuzhi Huo, Gao Deng, Li Kang, Haizhi Qin, Li Xiao, Ying Deng, Xin Chen, Dan Ding, Fei Wang, Mei Zhang, Min Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 23); 14:e100063

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Child's hand holding an adult's hand with an IV drip in a hospital bed

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Patients With Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy: Multicenter Cohort Study

Jiaxuan Sun, Jingyuan Wang, Yuxin Dong, Jieyu Liu, Yiyun Ding, Shilin Fan, Dongyue Chen, Songtao Shou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 21); 14:e90285

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OHDSI data landscape: 22 data sources, 144 institutions, 87% confidence, 11% shared codes.

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Real-World Use of Controlled Terminologies, Ontologies, and Vocabularies for Evidence Generation Across a Large International Observational Network: Challenges and Lessons Learned From a Mixed Method Study

Anna Ostropolets, Vlad Korsik, Tatsiana Skuhareuskaya, Aleh Zhuk, Maryia Khitrun, Alexander Davydov, Dmitry Dymshyts, Christian Reich, George Hripcsak, Patrick Ryan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 15); 14:e92727

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Four seniors reminisce over old photos at a table with flowers and tea.

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Quality of Life of People Living With Dementia Residing in Nursing Homes: Secondary Analysis of Observational Data

Dirk Steijger, Mark C Scheper, Robert Frans van der Willigen, Hannah Christie, Marjolein E de Vugt, Hilde Verbeek, Sil Aarts

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 15); 28:e91968

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Nurse analyzing medical data on computer screen in modern clinic

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Anonymization of Portuguese Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models and Quantum-Enhanced Hybrid Architectures: Comparative Evaluation Study

Samer Rahmeh, Felipe Meneguitti Dias, Ramon Alfredo Moreno, Marina De Fatima De Sa Rebelo, Daniela Herrmann, Jose Eduardo Krieger, Marco Antonio Gutierrez

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e91513

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