Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 61 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Quantifying the Impact of Anonymization-Induced Clinical Data Quality Loss: Methodological Quantitative Case Study Using Primary Diagnosis Codes and Hospital Length of Stay

Gaetan Kamdje Wabo, Piotr Pawel Sokolowski, Mahboubeh Jannesari Ladani, Michael Hagmann, Thomas Ganslandt, Fabian Siegel

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e97661

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Large Language Models for Distress Rating in Korean Psycho-Oncology Interviews: Exploratory Clinician-Benchmarked Evaluation Study

Jaehyun Kim, Kyung-Lak Son, Chan-Woo Yeom, Won-Hyoung Kim, Sun Hyung Lee, Joon Sung Shin, Hyunsun Yang, Daehun Yoo, Bong-Jin Hahm

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e91405

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Brain MRI scans connected by a network of glowing nodes and symbols.

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Integrating Heterogeneous Real-World Cancer Data for Semantic Interoperability in Oncology and Medical Imaging: Development and Validation of the Cancer Image Europe Hyperontology

Mirna El Ghosh, Varvara Kalokyri, Maciej Bobowicz, Melanie Sambres, Morgan Vaterkowski, Olga Giraldo, Jean Charlet, Laure Fournier, Catherine Duclos, Xavier Tannier, Gianna Tsakou, Manolis Tsiknakis, Ferdinand Dhombres, Christel Daniel

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e85607

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Developing Country-Specific Charlson Comorbidity Index Mappings for Use With German Administrative Data: Methodological Comparative Study

Piotr Paweł Sokołowski, Michael Hagmann, Máté E Maros, Gaetan Kamdje Wabo, Josefine Maria Meerjanssen, Fabian Siegel

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 03); 14:e93923

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Doctor in white coat reviewing medical data on a tablet.

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Understanding the Limits of Patient Safety Classification Systems for Health Information Technology–Related Incidents

Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Aug 28); 13:e91783

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The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e98580

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Doctor analyzing diabetes-specialized LLM evaluation on computer screen

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Reflection- and Curriculum-Based Instruction Tuning for Diabetes-Specialized Large Language Models: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Jaesung Hwang, Deniise Liz Namayanja, Donghyeon Park

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 25); 5:e92843

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Clinical Laboratory Terminology Standardization for Semantic Interoperability Using a Large Language Model–Based Agent: Methodological Study

Lijuan Wu, Jinxin Huang, Hongnian Wang, Liyi Mai, Xueyun Zhan, Xinrong He, Xiaotang Zhang, Huiying Liang, Xin Li, Abdelouahab Bellou

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e92499

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Therapist listening to a man in a session, discussing mental health and well-being.

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Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction: Scoping Review of Bias and Clinical Utility Documentation in 2019-2024

Clémentine Bleuze, Karën Fort, Vincent P Martin, Aurélie Névéol

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 13); 5:e88082

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AI analysis of hip X-ray/MRI for Femoral Head Necrosis, stage 3 ARCO

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Prompt Configurations for Multimodal Large Language Models in Diagnosing and Staging Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Multimodel Retrospective Observational Diagnostic Study

Jiesheng Zhu, Xingxing Huang, Jincheng Shi, Shaoming Chen, Daosen Chen, Zhihan Gao, Yi Lu, Tao Yang, Xue Wang, Yimu Lin, Peiyu Xu, Li Li, Pei Fan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e92919

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Therapist taking notes on patient records during a session

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Measuring Depression Severity With Clinical Global Impression–Severity Scale Scores From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: Validation Study

Kevin Li, Ayah Zirikly, Sarah C Collica, Fernando S Goes, Congwen Zhao, Trang Nguyen, Jane P Gagliardi, Benjamin A Goldstein, Hwanhee Hong, Elizabeth A Stuart, Peter P Zandi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 10); 10:e86906

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Staging Helicobacter pylori–Initiated Intestinal-Type Gastric Cancer in the Correa Cascade: Cross-Sectional Study

Jiawei Tang, Huijin Chen, Wenwen Zhang, Alfred Chin Yen Tay, Barry J Marshall, Cong Ma, Liang Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e94837

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Conversational Large Language Models for Vestibular Diagnosis in Outpatient Clinics: Prospective Multicenter Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Chongkai Lu, Ruiqi Zhang, Huaili Jiang, Yanping Yu, Sulin Zhang, Qin Lin, Peixia Wu, Huawei Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e100442

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Man with continuous glucose monitor (CGM) checking data on phone

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Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Counseling for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Diabetes: Source-Masked Multirater Comparative Evaluation

Zhijun Guo, Alvina Lai, Emmanouil Korakas, Aristeidis Vagenas, Irshad Ahamed, Christo Albor, Hengrui Zhang, Justin Healy, Kezhi Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e98519

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Doctor in white coat using a tablet, with stethoscope

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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Laptop screen displays "Personalized Medicine" typed on a vintage typewriter, stethoscope on desk.

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LLM-Generated Lay-Language Protocols for Molecular Tumor Board Patients: Evaluation of Quality and Clinical Usability

Tabea Margareta Grace Pakull, Noëlle Bender, Sven Benson, Anke Fleischhauer, Mohammad Alsara, Tanja Gromke, Thomas Hilser, Katharina Kaminski, Michael Pogorzelski, Nicola Prasuhn, Vivian Rosery, Dirk Schadendorf, Martin Schuler, Marcel Wiesweg, Gregor Zaun, Peter Alexander Horn, Christoph Matthias Friedrich, Ina Pretzell

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e99136

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AI robot and man reviewing medical scans, illustrating AI in healthcare technology.

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Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Large Language Model–Based System for Generating Patient-Friendly Echocardiography Reports: Two-Stage Retrospective Validation and Prospective Survey Study

Yuanyuan Sun, Chengmin Huang, Huiyuan Kang, Kaimin Wu, Zhiyuan Jin, Caimei Chen, Mulan Liao, Weimei Ou, Bin Wang, Xu Chen, Guoming Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e97136

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AI Agents Are Coming: 5-Stage Taxonomy of Language-Based AI Systems for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Counseling

Raphael Schuster, Constantin Yves Plessen, Per Carlbring, Andreas Walther

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jul 13); 13:e91746

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Stethoscope and dental tools on a laptop, representing medical technology and patient care.

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An Ontology for the Adoption of Medical Devices in Health Care Organizations: Design and Development Study

Sara Vannelli, Daniele Spoladore, Filippo Visintin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e88366

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Symptom-Only Localization of Brainstem Ischemia Using Large Language Models Versus Neurologists in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging–Positive Cases: Retrospective Single-Center Study

Nedim Beste, Thomas Dratsch, Jonathan Kottlors, Pia Floßdorf, Agni-Maria Konitsioti, Lukas J Volz, Uta Hanning, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Lukas Goertz, David Zopfs, Christoph Kabbasch, Marc Schlamann, Kai Roman Laukamp, Michael Schönfeld

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87163

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