A Hematologist-Level Deep Learning Algorithm (BMSNet) for Assessing the Morphologies of Single Nuclear Balls in Bone Marrow Smears: Algorithm Development

Yi-Ying Wu   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Tzu-Chuan Huang   ¹ , MD ;   Ren-Hua Ye   ¹ , MD ;   Wen-Hui Fang   ² , MD ;   Shiue-Wei Lai   ¹ , MD ;   Ping-Ying Chang   ¹ , MD ;   Wei-Nung Liu   ¹ , MD ;   Tai-Yu Kuo   ¹ , MD ;   Cho-Hao Lee   ¹ , MD ;   Wen-Chiuan Tsai   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Chin Lin   ^{4, 5} , PhD

¹ Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

² Family Medicine Division, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

³ Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ Division of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan