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Natural Language Processing (1327) Ontologies, Classifications, and Coding (467) Machine Learning (3325) Artificial Intelligence (4983) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1624) AI Language Models in Health Care (821) Language Processing, Classifiers, and Syndrome Definitions (48)

Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

This is a member publication of McMaster University

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/81644, first published .
Doctor and nurse collaborating on patient care, using computer and clipboard.

Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Authors of this article:

Fangwen Zhou1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ashirbani Saha2 Author Orcid Image ;   Muhammad Afzal3 Author Orcid Image ;   Rick Parrish1 Author Orcid Image ;   R Brian Haynes1 Author Orcid Image ;   Alfonso Iorio1, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Cynthia Lokker1 Author Orcid Image
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Journals

  1. Wang C, Zuo Z, Yang C, Liu S, Wang Y, Yang C, An X, Xu M. Automatic classification of medical literature leveraging pre-trained large language models. Healthcare and Rehabilitation 2026;2(3):100100 View