Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/72602, first published
.

1 Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Shenshan Medical Center, Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, China
*these authors contributed equally
