Exploring the Potential of Electroencephalography Signal–Based Image Generation Using Diffusion Models: Integrative Framework Combining Mixed Methods and Multimodal Analysis

Chi-Sheng Chen   ^{1 *} , MEng ;   Shao-Hsuan Chang   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Che-Wei Liu   ^{3, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Tung-Ming Pan   ^{5, 6} , PhD

¹ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

² Department of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

³ School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Taipei, Taiwan

⁴ Department of Orthopedics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ Department of Electronics Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

⁶ Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan

*these authors contributed equally