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AI Language Models in Health Care (696) Decision Support for Health Professionals (2118) Machine Learning (3049) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1419) Applications of AI (855)

Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/68409, first published .
Doctor using laptop with medical history form on screen, stethoscope and medical devices on desk.

Clinical Performance and Communication Skills of ChatGPT Versus Physicians in Emergency Medicine: Simulated Patient Study

Clinical Performance and Communication Skills of ChatGPT Versus Physicians in Emergency Medicine: Simulated Patient Study

Authors of this article:

ChulHyoung Park1, 2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Min Ho An1, 2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Gyubeom Hwang1, 2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Rae Woong Park1, 2, 3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Juho An5 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (15) Tweetations Metrics Author Video

Journals

  1. Acar A. Data Contamination in AI Evaluation. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e80987 View
  2. Park C, An M, Hwang G, Park R, An J. Author’s Reply: "Data Contamination in AI Evaluation". JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e82057 View
  3. Grant J. Undergraduates perceive differences in helpfulness and thoroughness of responses of ChatGPT 3.0, Gemini 1.5, and copilot responses about drug interactions. Discover Artificial Intelligence 2025;5(1) View
  4. Ouyang H, Lin G, Li Y, Yao Z, Li Y, Yan H, Qin F, Yao J, Chen Y. Evaluating and Validating Large Language Models for Health Education on Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: 2-Phase Study With Expert Ratings and a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e73326 View
  5. Bellinge J, Al-Ogali Z, Hofman M, Bacchi S. Clinical Correlation No Longer Required: An LLM Practical Use Scenario in PET Reporting. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2026;67(7):1036 View
  6. Vaira L, Qadeer H, Lechien J, Maniaci A, Maglitto F, Troise S, Chiesa-Estomba C, Consorti G, Cirignaco G, Iannella G, Navarro-Cuéllar C, Salzano G, Soro G, Boscolo-Rizzo P, Vellone V, De Riu G. Safety-First Framework for AI-Enabled Anamnesis in Head and Neck Surgery: Evidence Synthesis from a Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2026;15(6):2218 View
  7. Assing Hvidt E, Cairns P, Simonsen L. The risk of empty empathy talk and challenges of automated empathy in healthcare communication. npj Digital Medicine 2026;9(1) View
  8. Al-Azzam A, Alkhateeb Z, Shahin A, Bsisu I, Alaqtash R, Attoun E, Rababa’a H. Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence chatbots for real-time guidance during intraoperative anesthetic crises: A simulation-based study. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 2026;20(2):362 View
  9. Amirfar S. I Hope You Are Doing Well — Will AI Widen or Close Health Care’s Disparity Gap?. NEJM AI 2026;3(5) View
  10. Babun H, Oluş F. Identification of quality and safety concerns in AI chatbot responses to procedural sedation: a comparative evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot. Frontiers in Health Services 2026;6 View
  11. Müller Y, Lemberg H, Gellert P, Zoellick J. Training Empathetic Communication Skills in Medical Students With a Role-Prompted GPT-4o Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study. JMIR Medical Education 2026;12:e88092 View
  12. Tropea T, Marcus S, Bucher A, Bowden C, Olfson M, Stewart R. Rapid Development and Testing of Behavioral Text Message Reminders for Antidepressant Adherence via Online Panels: An Online Panel Survey Study (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025 View
  13. Chang J, Peng R, Chen X, Zhu Y, Miao R, Cao Z, Feng H. Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions of Large Language Models in Health Care Communication: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e84726 View
  14. Cheng Q, Lou W, Mou G, Liu Y. Evaluating AI in postoperative rehabilitation of axillary web syndrome after breast cancer surgery: ChatGPT vs DeepSeek. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2026;46(1) View
  15. Mlika M, Zorgati M, Ben Ismail I, Cheikhrouhou S, Hofman P, Labbene I. Comparing Artificial intelligence to physicians’ competences in the domain of clinical reasoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 2026;13 View