Accessibility settings

This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Research Letter (30) Methods and Instruments in Medical Informatics (387) Nosocomial Infections (36) Research Methodology - AI (139) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1371) AI Language Models in Health Care (655)

Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64682, first published .
Data scientist analyzing complex network visualization on futuristic computer screens

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

Authors of this article:

Takehiko Oami1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yohei Okada2, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Taka-aki Nakada1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (5) Tweetations (3) Metrics

Journals

  1. Ito Y, Ikehara H, Okamoto Y, Kako J. Is Large Language Model-Assisted Citation Screening Feasible in a Scoping Review on Nonpharmacological Interventions for Delirium in Patients With Cancer?. Cureus 2025 View
  2. Sciurti A, Migliara G, Siena L, Isonne C, De Blasiis M, Sinopoli A, Iera J, Marzuillo C, De Vito C, Villari P, Baccolini V. Compact large language models for title and abstract screening in systematic reviews: An assessment of feasibility, accuracy, and workload reduction. Research Synthesis Methods 2026;17(2):332 View
  3. Oami T, Okada Y, Nakada T. Automated systematic reviews using machine learning and large language models in clinical practice guideline development: A perspective. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 2026;33(1) View
  4. Kwok W, Wallbank G, Hodgson P, Schrader T, Shao L, Elkins M, Fandim J, Scott J, Sherrington C, Traeger A. Automated approaches to identifying clinical trials based on title and abstract in the field of physiotherapy: a comparative analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2026;196:112309 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Köhler J, Harl M, Westner M, Strahringer S. 2025 27th International Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). Can AI be a Scholar? A Systematic Review on the Role of Generative AI in Systematic Literature Reviews View