Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64682, first published
.

1 Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
2 Department of Preventive Services, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
3 Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore