Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Clinical and Quality Analysis, Mass General Brigham, Somerville, MA, United States
2 Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
3 Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (MCPHS), Boston, MA, United States
4 Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
5 Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, United States
6 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
7 Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
*these authors contributed equally