Personalized Prediction of Long-Term Renal Function Prognosis Following Nephrectomy Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms: Case-Control Study

Lingyu Xu   ¹ , PhD ;   Chenyu Li   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Shuang Gao   ³ , PhD ;   Long Zhao   ¹ , PhD ;   Chen Guan   ¹ , PhD ;   Xuefei Shen   ¹ , PhD ;   Zhihui Zhu   ⁴ , PhD ;   Cheng Guo   ⁵ , PhD ;   Liwei Zhang   ⁶ , PhD ;   Chengyu Yang   ¹ , PhD ;   Quandong Bu   ¹ , MSM ;   Bin Zhou   ¹ , PhD ;   Yan Xu   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

² Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Munich, Germany

³ Ocean University of China, Qingdao, CN, Qingdao, China

⁴ Center of Structural Heart Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

⁵ Allianz Technology, Allianz, Munich, Germany

⁶ Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany