Assessment of the Robustness of Convolutional Neural Networks in Labeling Noise by Using Chest X-Ray Images From Multiple Centers

Ryoungwoo Jang   ¹ , BA, MD, MSc ;   Namkug Kim   ² , BA, MA, PhD ;   Miso Jang   ¹ , BA, MA, MD ;   Kyung Hwa Lee   ¹ , BA, MA, MD ;   Sang Min Lee   ³ , BA, MA, MD, PhD ;   Kyung Hee Lee   ⁴ , BA, MA, MD, PhD ;   Han Na Noh   ⁵ , BA, MA, MD, PhD ;   Joon Beom Seo   ³ , BA, MA, MD, PhD

¹ Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

⁵ Department of Health Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea