Estimating One-Year Risk of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease: Retrospective Development and Validation Study Using Electronic Medical Record Data From the State of Maine

Shiying Hao   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Tianyun Fu   ^{4 *} , BS ;   Qian Wu   ^{5, 6 *} , BS ;   Bo Jin   ⁴ , MS ;   Chunqing Zhu   ⁴ , MS ;   Zhongkai Hu   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Yanting Guo   ^{5, 7} , BS ;   Yan Zhang   ^{5, 8} , MD ;   Yunxian Yu   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Terry Fouts   ⁹ , MD ;   Phillip Ng   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Devore S Culver   ¹¹ , MM ;   Shaun T Alfreds   ¹¹ , MBA ;   Frank Stearns   ⁴ , MHA ;   Karl G Sylvester   ⁵ , MD ;   Eric Widen   ⁴ , MHA ;   Doff B McElhinney   ^{2, 3 *} , MD ;   Xuefeng B Ling   ^{1, 3, 5 *} , PhD

¹ Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

² Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

³ Clinical and Translational Research Program, Betty Irene Moore Children's Heart Center, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁴ HBI Solutions Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

⁶ China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China

⁷ School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

⁸ Department of Oncology, The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China

⁹ Empactful Capital, San Francisco, CA, United States

¹⁰ Sequoia Hospital, Redwood City, CA, United States

¹¹ HealthInfoNet, Portland, ME, United States

*these authors contributed equally