Semantic Similarity Search Approach to Extract Exemplars of Stigmatizing and Positive Language in Obstetric Clinical Notes: Exploratory Study

Jihye Kim Scroggins   ¹ , PhD, RN ;   Ismael Ibrahim Hulchafo   ² , MD, MS ;   Veronica Barcelona   ² , PhD, RN ;   Anahita Davoudi   ³ , PhD ;   Hans Moen   ⁴ , PhD ;   Sarah Harkins   ² , PhD, RN ;   Danielle Scharp   ⁵ , PhD, APRN, FNP-BC ;   Kenrick Cato   ⁶ , PhD, RN, CPHIMS, FAAN ;   Michele Tadiello   ⁷ , MMCi, BSN ;   Maxim Topaz   ² , PhD, RN

¹ School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

² School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

³ VNS Health, New York, NY, United States

⁴ Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

⁵ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States

⁶ School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

⁷ Center for Community-Engaged Health Informatics and Data Science, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States