Leveraging Naturalistic Driving Digital Biomarkers for Early Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Deep Learning Strategies

Firas Al-Hindawi   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Teresa Wu   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Yutong Wen   ^{3, 4} , MSc ;   Peter Serhan   ^{5, 6} , MS ;   Erica Forzani   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Francis Tsow   ⁸ , PhD ;   Yonas E Geda   ⁹ , MSc, MD

¹ Industrial & Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

² Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

³ School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁴ ASU Mayo Center for Innovative Imaging, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁵ School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁶ Center for Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁷ School of Engineering for Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

⁸ TF Health Corporation, Phoenix, AZ, United States

⁹ Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, United States