Published on in Vol 14 (2026)
This is a member publication of Michigan State University

1 Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
2 Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
3 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Section of Hand and Microvascular Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States
4 Comprehensive Hand Center, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
5 Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
6 College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
7 Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
*these authors contributed equally
