Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 PHI Digital Healthcare, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 Yonsei Institute for Digital Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Medical Records, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5 Saltlux Inc, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6 Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
7 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8 Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
9 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
10 Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*these authors contributed equally
