Predicting Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Fatty Liver Disease Phenotypes Among Adults: 2-Stage Contrastive Learning Method

Sizhe Jasmine Chen   ¹ , MSc ;   Da Xu   ² , PhD ;   Derek K Hu   ³ , PhD ;   Paul Jen-Hwa Hu   ¹ , PhD ;   Ting-Shuo Huang   ^{4, 5, 6} , PhD

¹ Department of Operations and Information Systems, David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States

² Department of Marketing, Analytics, and Professional Sales, School of Business Administration, University of Mississippi, University, MS, United States

³ Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, United States

⁴ Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

⁵ Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Keelung, Taiwan

⁶ Department of Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan