Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/58107, first published .
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study

Sunyoung Kim   1, 2 * , MD, PhD ;   Jaeyu Park   2, 3 * , PhD ;   Yejun Son   2, 4 , PhD ;   Hojae Lee   2, 3 , BS ;   Selin Woo   2 , PhD ;   Myeongcheol Lee   2, 3 , BS ;   Hayeon Lee   2 , PhD ;   Hyunji Sang   2, 5 , MD ;   Dong Keon Yon   2, 3, 4, 6 , MD, PhD ;   Sang Youl Rhee   2, 5 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

2 Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

3 Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

4 Department of Precision Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

5 Department of Endocrinology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

6 Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Sang Youl Rhee, MD, PhD
  • Center for Digital Health
  • Medical Science Research Institute
  • Kyung Hee University College of Medicine
  • 23 Kyungheedae–ro, Dongdaemun–gu
  • Seoul, 02447
  • Republic of Korea
  • Phone: 82 1091565964
  • Fax: 82 29610680
  • Email: bard95@hanmail.net