Standardized Comparison of Voice-Based Information and Documentation Systems to Established Systems in Intensive Care: Crossover Study

Arne Peine   ^{1, 2} , MHBA, MD ;   Maike Gronholz   ² ;   Katharina Seidl-Rathkopf   ² , PhD ;   Thomas Wolfram   ² , MBA, MD ;   Ahmed Hallawa   ¹ , MSc ;   Annika Reitz   ² , MSc ;   Leo Anthony Celi   ^{3, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Gernot Marx   ¹ , Prof Dr ;   Lukas Martin   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

² Clinomic Group GmbH, Aachen, Germany

³ Laboratory of Computational Physiology, Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States

⁴ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States