Using a Convolutional Neural Network to Predict Remission of Diabetes After Gastric Bypass Surgery: Machine Learning Study From the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Register

Yang Cao   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Ingmar Näslund   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Erik Näslund   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Johan Ottosson   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Scott Montgomery   ^{1, 5, 6} , PhD ;   Erik Stenberg   ³ , MD, PhD

¹ Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

² Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

³ Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

⁴ Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

⁵ Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom