Assessing the International Transferability of a Machine Learning Model for Detecting Medication Error in the General Internal Medicine Clinic: Multicenter Preliminary Validation Study

Yen Po Harvey Chin   ^{1, 2} , MBI, MD ;   Wenyu Song   ³ , PhD ;   Chia En Lien   ⁴ , MD, DrPH ;   Chang Ho Yoon   ¹ , MBBS, MBI ;   Wei-Chen Wang   ⁵ , MD ;   Jennifer Liu   ⁶ , MD ;   Phung Anh Nguyen   ^{2, 7} , PhD ;   Yi Ting Feng   ² , MSc ;   Li Zhou   ⁸ , PhD, MD ;   Yu Chuan Jack Li   ^{9, 10 *} , PhD, MD ;   David Westfall Bates   ^{8, 11 *} , MSc, MD

¹ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

² College of Medical Science and Technology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan

³ Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Doctor of Public Health Program, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁷ International Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan

⁸ Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁹ Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan

¹⁰ Department of Dermatology, Taipei Municipal Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan

¹¹ Clinical and Quality Analysis, Information Systems, Partners HealthCare, Somerville, MA, United States

*these authors contributed equally