Data Safe Havens and Trust: Toward a Common Understanding of Trusted Research Platforms for Governing Secure and Ethical Health Research

Nathan Christopher Lea   ¹ , BA(Hons), MSc, PhD ;   Jacqueline Nicholls   ² , PhD, MCSP ;   Christine Dobbs   ³ , BA,PhD ;   Nayha Sethi   ^{4, 5} , LLB,LLM ;   James Cunningham   ⁶ , BSc (Hons), PhD ;   John Ainsworth   ⁶ , BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD ;   Martin Heaven   ³ , BSc, PGCE, MPH ;   Trevor Peacock   ⁷ , BSc(Hons) ;   Anthony Peacock   ⁷ , BSc(Hons) ;   Kerina Jones   ³ , BSc,PhD ;   Graeme Laurie   ^{4, 5} , PhD, FRSE, FRCPE, FMedSci ;   Dipak Kalra   ⁸ , PhD,FRCGP

¹ Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom

² Institute of Health Informatics and Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

³ Farr Institute CIPHER, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom

⁴ Farr Institute Scotland, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

⁵ Mason Institute, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

⁶ Farr Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

⁷ IT for SLMS, Information Services Division, University College London, London, United Kingdom

⁸ EuroRec: The European Institute for Health Records, Brussels, Belgium