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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

AI Language Models in Health Care (738) Electronic Health Records (1718) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (1167) Computerized History Taking (24) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1502) Ambient AI Scribes and AI-Driven Documentation Technologies (106)

Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/94614, first published .
Doctor in white coat holding a tablet, digital health technology

Evaluation of Prompt Design and Internal Reasoning in Chatbot-Based Medical History Taking: Simulation Study

Evaluation of Prompt Design and Internal Reasoning in Chatbot-Based Medical History Taking: Simulation Study

Authors of this article:

Nattawipa Thawinwisan1 Author Orcid Image ;   Chang Liu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Goshiro Yamamoto2 Author Orcid Image ;   Kazumasa Kishimoto1, 3 Author Orcid Image ;   Yukiko Mori1 Author Orcid Image ;   Tomohiro Kuroda1, 3 Author Orcid Image
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Nattawipa Thawinwisan   1 , MD ;   Chang Liu   1 , PhD ;   Goshiro Yamamoto   2 , PhD ;   Kazumasa Kishimoto   1, 3 , PhD ;   Yukiko Mori   1 , MD, PhD ;   Tomohiro Kuroda   1, 3 , PhD

1 Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

2 Preemptive Medicine and Lifestyle-Related Disease Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan

3 Division of Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan

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