Exchange of High-Frequency Medical Monitoring Data Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources for Interoperable Integration Into Clinical Practice and Research: Methodological Development Study

Sara Erma Kaya   ^{1, 2 *} , MSc ;   Yutong Wen   ^{1, 3 *} , MSc ;   Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt   ^{1, 4, 5} , MD ;   Sina Warmer   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Henning Schäfer   ^{1, 4} , PhD ;   Vin Yeang Choo   ³ , MSc ;   Obioma Pelka   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Jendrik Richter   ⁶ , MSc ;   Philipp Goos   ⁷ , MSc ;   Karsten Schmidt   ⁸ , MD ;   Dagmar Krefting   ⁶ , PhD ;   Sven Zenker   ^{9, 10, 11} , MD ;   Felix Erdfelder   ^{9, 10, 11} , MD ;   Nora Bruns   ¹² , MD, PhD ;   Katarzyna Borys   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Sylvia Thun   ¹³ , MD ;   Felix Nensa   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Kamyar Arzideh   ^{1, 3 *} , MSc ;   René Hosch   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD

¹ Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

² Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

³ Data Integration Center, Central IT Department, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

⁴ Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

⁵ Center of Sleep and Telemedicine, University Hospital Essen - Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany

⁶ Department of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

⁷ Institute of Medical Informatics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

⁸ Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

⁹ Applied Medical Informatics (AMI) Lab, Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics, and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

¹⁰ Applied Mathematical Physiology (AMP) Lab, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

¹¹ Staff Unit for Medical & Scientific Technology Development & Coordination (MWTek), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

¹² Department of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

¹³ Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany

*these authors contributed equally