Published on in Vol 14 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89846, first published
.

1 Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
2 Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
3 Department of Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
