Machine Learning Prediction Model for Dyslipidemia and Its Association With Atherothrombotic Events in 3 Independent Cohorts From South Korea, Japan, and the United Kingdom: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tae Hyeon Kim   ^{1, 2 *} , MD ;   Soeun Kim   ^{1, 2 *} , MS ;   Yerim Kim   ^{1, 3} , BS ;   Hayeon Lee   ^{1, 4} , PhD ;   Seung Ha Hwang   ^{1, 4} , MS ;   So Young Yang   ^{5, 6} , MD ;   Lee Smith   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   André Hajek   ⁹ , PhD ;   Selin Woo   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Dong Keon Yon   ^{1, 2, 10} , MD, PhD

¹ Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² Department of Precision Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Department of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea

⁵ Cardiovascular Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁶ Department of Cardiology, Gil Medical Center, Gacheon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea

⁷ Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁸ Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey

⁹ Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany

¹⁰ Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

*these authors contributed equally