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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

AI Language Models in Health Care (690) mHealth for Patient Education (413) Machine Learning (3043) Dermatology (88) Patient Education for Skin Conditions (59) Design and Evaluation of Patient Education Materials (165) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1409)

Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/78838, first published .
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Evaluating GPT-4 Responses on Scars or Keloids for Patient Education: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Evaluating GPT-4 Responses on Scars or Keloids for Patient Education: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Authors of this article:

Mingjun Rao1 Author Orcid Image ;   Tang Xiujun1 Author Orcid Image ;   Wang Haoyu1 Author Orcid Image
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Journals

  1. Zang T, Yan X, Dong Y, Zhang Z, Lin H. Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-5.4 Mini and Gemini 3 Flash in Scar Patient Education: Quality, Reliability, and Readability Analysis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2026 View