Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Department of Health Administration, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea
2 Office of eHealth Research and Business, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
3 Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea
5 Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea
*these authors contributed equally
