Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Institute of Tuberculosis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2 Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Tuberculosis Research, Guangzhou Chest Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
3 Department of General Medicine, Guangzhou Chest Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
4 School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
5 School of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
6 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
8 Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
9 KingMed School of Laboratory Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
10 The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
11 The Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
12 Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
13 Centre for Medical Laboratory Science, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
*these authors contributed equally
