Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 ICMR-National Institute for Research in Digital Health and Data Science (NIRDHDS), New Delhi, India
2 Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
3 Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
4 National Institute of Transforming India (NITI) Aayog, Delhi, India
5 Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Mohali, Punjab, India
6 Global Health Economics Centre, Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
7 Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, United Kingdom
*these authors contributed equally