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Reviews in Medical Informatics (530) Natural Language Processing (1365) Artificial Intelligence (5149) Chronic Conditions (573) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1699) AI Language Models in Health Care (874)

Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/66905, first published .
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Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review

Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review

Authors of this article:

Henry Mukalazi Serugunda1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ouyang Jianquan2 Author Orcid Image ;   Hasifah Kasujja Namatovu3 Author Orcid Image ;   Paul Ssemaluulu4 Author Orcid Image ;   Nasser Kimbugwe5 Author Orcid Image ;   Christopher Garimoi Orach6 Author Orcid Image ;   Peter Waiswa7 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (23) Tweetations (1) Metrics

Journals

  1. Zhang B, Lau L, Chen Y. Trends in digital mental health interventions: A 20-year bibliometric analysis. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  2. Khosravi M, Zamaninasab Z, Mojtabaeian S, Dindar Demiray E, Arab-Zozani M, Shi M. A systematic review of the limitations of large language models in generating healthcare content. PLOS Digital Health 2026;5(4):e0001354 View
  3. Huang Q, Zhu W, Mo H, Huang B, Liao Z, Lu X, Zhang H. Comparative evaluation of ChatGPT-5.0, DeepSeek-R1, and Gemini-2.5 pro in real-world outpatient prescription counseling: A multidimensional analysis. DIGITAL HEALTH 2026;12 View
  4. Jefferson T, Phillips-Wren G. Leveraging generative AI for post-disaster resource decisions in emergency management: a case study of Hurricane Helene and the medicated society. Journal of Decision Systems 2026;35(1) View
  5. Han G, Lee H, Son Y. Natural language processing-based chatbots for chronic disease self-management: A systematic review of implementation and health outcomes. DIGITAL HEALTH 2026;12 View
  6. Lin G, Jiang R, Elhadad N, Xu X. A framework for longitudinal health AI agents. Nature Health 2026;1(8):796 View
  7. Zhao Y, Miao Y, Luo Y, Guo R, Wang H, Wu Y. Safety guardrails in patient-facing large language model systems for chronic disease self-management: a realist review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2026;218:106513 View
  8. Tunçekin A, Aktaş Y. Performance of large language models in urological decision support: a guideline-based comparative evaluation in urolithiasis. Urolithiasis 2026;54(1) View
  9. Hamarsheh D, Boyajian S, Lafee M, Ashour L, Elmegarhi S, ALSalamat H, Alzyoud K, Alsharayri M, Samara R, Mohammad A, Sanna A. AI Educational Engagement Patterns and Their Association With Attitudes Toward AI Integration in Anatomical Science Education: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Clinical Anatomy 2026 View
  10. Xie W, Liu J, Liu S. Personal Health Large Language Models and the Negotiation of Medical Authority in Clinical Care: Opportunities, Risks, and Governance. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e91727 View
  11. Chen H, Xiao S, Wan T, Li G, Peng Y, Wang Z. Application of AI in Hypertension Health Education: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e95596 View
  12. Zhao Y, Guo R, Miao Y, Luo Y, Wang H, Wu Y. Behavior Change Content and Implementation of Large Language Model–Driven Conversational Agents in Cardiometabolic Care: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e89190 View
  13. Zhang L, Huai P, Xu R, Sun J, Jin R, Lv H. Application of Large Language Models in Chronic Disease Care: Mixed Methods Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e90744 View
  14. Uçar M, Bostan E, Ortabağ T, Dönmez E. Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT-5.2, Claude Sonnet 4.5, and DeepSeek-V3.2 for Rosacea-Related Information: Accuracy, Reliability, Readability, and Reference Hallucinations. Diagnostics 2026;16(16):2620 View
  15. Jamil M, Kavak A, Omurca S, Fotouhi H. Design and Evaluation of a Source-Grounded Medical LLM for Clinical Decision Support and Patient Care in Trustworthy Diagnostic Systems. Diagnostics 2026;16(19):3142 View
  16. Wang F, Qiao H, Wu Y, He X, Ying L. Digital self-management for chronic disease care: a mini review of service integration, equity, and public health implementation priorities. Frontiers in Public Health 2026;14 View
  17. Zhang Z, Tan Y, Chen H, Song J, She J, Li Z, Liang T. Multidimensional evaluation of AI for integrated panvascular disease management: benchmarking against consensus guidelines on lipid, metabolic and antithrombotic therapy (2024–2025). BMJ Open 2026;16(10):e122064 View
  18. Boberska M, Wietrzykowska D, Kulis E, Kuzminska J, Zalewska-Lunkiewicz K, Karaglani E, Mourouti N, Manios Y, Luszczynska A, Gavrieli A, Diou C, Pelekanou C, Ntzouvani A, Ballas A, Ioakeimidis I, Cejalvo M, Andújar J, Carbonell-Asins J, Landa R, de los Santos C, Chaveli S, Martínez Martínez M, Céspedes M, de las Heras B, Alabadí B, Civera M, Marco A, Kaliniene G, Korobeinikova E, Radisauskas R, Paulauskienė L, Liseckiene I, Kudukyte-Gaspere R, Ivanauskiene R, Wanngren A, Sandberg B, Middelveld, R, Engström L, Barceló A, Prat M, García-Sauret O, de Pablo Pardo T, Blasco R, Narbutas Š, Čiakienė N, Tamulėnė A, Palascha A, McGrath N, Bosman L, van der Feen J, Roca-Umbert A, Folkvord F, Lupiáñez-Villanueva F, Krooupa A, Giatsoglou N, Fiska V, Tsanakas A, Nikolopoulos, S, Sarris N, Papadopoulos S, Panniello M, Plakia M, Giuliani L, Litsas T, Kalampokis K, Karali T, Camarinopoulos A, Maglogiannis I, Menychtas A, Panagopoulos C, Pardos A, Athanasiou V, Becker L, Martone G, Mathey L, Strader A, Olson A, Burgos M, Galdón G, Androutsos O, Svolos V, Koutsaki M. Which combinations of behaviour change techniques work best? Evidence from meta-review of interventions addressing healthy diet and exercise after breast cancer. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2026;23(1) View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Ataguba G, Riyadh M, Oyebode O, Chan G, Aworinde H, Henry S, Kalu K, Orji R. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Serugunda H, Jianquan O, Katende J. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). A Context Adaptive Instruction Tuning Framework for Diverse Clinical NLP Tasks View
  2. Munz L, Kirschbaum A, Kania C, Fellerhoff T, Richert A. Companion Publication of the 28th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. A Modular Reference Architecture for Patient-Facing Generative AI Health Coaches in Chronic Self-Management View
  3. Kim J, Heo D, Hwang H, You J, Suh B. Proceedings of the 2026 Companion of the Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Between the Clinic and the Kitchen: A Constraint RAG Chatbot as Boundary Infrastructure for Dialysis Care View
  4. Barbato L, Gargiulo F. 2026 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). Sustainable Agentic AI in Medicine: Toward Energy-Aware, Equitable, and Responsible Architectures View