This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

AI Language Models in Health Care (239) Information Retrieval (359) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (795) Artificial Intelligence (2318) Reviews in Medical Informatics (121)

Published on in Vol 12 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/60164, first published .
Health Care Language Models and Their Fine-Tuning for Information Extraction: Scoping Review

Health Care Language Models and Their Fine-Tuning for Information Extraction: Scoping Review

Health Care Language Models and Their Fine-Tuning for Information Extraction: Scoping Review

Authors of this article:

Miguel Nunes1 Author Orcid Image ;   Joao Bone2 Author Orcid Image ;   Joao C Ferreira1, 3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Luis B Elvas1, 3, 4 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (11) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Kunze K, Gerhold C, Dave U, Abunnur N, Mamonov A, Nwachukwu B, Verma N, Chahla J. Large Language Model Use Cases in Health Care Research Are Redundant and Often Lack Appropriate Methodological Conduct: A Scoping Review and Call for Improved Practices. Arthroscopy 2025;41(11):4928 View
  2. Sorour S, Aljaafari M, Alarfaj A, AlMusallam W, Aljoqiman K. Fine-tuned Vision Transformers and YOLOv11 for precise detection of pediatric Adenoid Hypertrophy. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2025;128:366 View
  3. Garcia-Carmona A, Prieto M, Puertas E, Beunza J. Leveraging Large Language Models for Accurate Retrieval of Patient Information From Medical Reports: Systematic Evaluation Study. JMIR AI 2025;4:e68776 View
  4. Erez E, Dankwa S, Tuttle M, Nasir A, Vallabhajosyula P, Schneider E, Assi R, Ong C. Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models for Clinical Data Extraction: Creating an Aortic Measurement Database from CT Radiology Reports. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research 2025;9(4):587 View
  5. Burns M, Chen S, Tsai C, Vandervest J, Pandian B, Nong P, Hanauer D, Rosenberg A, Platt J. Generative AI costs in large healthcare systems, an example in revenue cycle. npj Digital Medicine 2025;8(1) View
  6. Belkhouribchia J, Pen J. Artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition. A narrative review. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 2026;72:102822 View
  7. Collaco B, Srinivasagam P, Gomez-Cabello C, Haider S, Genovese A, Wood N, Bagaria S, Lifson M, Forte A. Integrating Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Healthcare AI Systems: A Scoping Review. Bioengineering 2026;13(2):225 View
  8. Waldock W, Gilchrist M, Ashrafian H, Darzi A, Franklin B. Enhancing quality of antimicrobial prescribing through ‘Ask Eolas’ (language model): a user-testing and simulation evaluation. npj Antimicrobials and Resistance 2026;4(1) View
  9. Shimaoka A, da Silva Junior A, Duarte J, da Silva Costa T, Pisa I, Lopes L, Bandiera-Paiva P. Large language models in portuguese for healthcare: a systematic review. Research on Biomedical Engineering 2026;42(1) View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Segal Y, Hod A. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery - An Exploration of Current Trends, Potential Opportunities, and Evolving Threats, Volume 3. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Tobia G, Patarnello S, Masciocchi C, Nero C, Passarotti M, Moretti G, Marchetti A, Arcuri G, Lilli L. 2025 IEEE 13th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI). Privacy in Italian Clinical Reports: A NLP-Based Anonymization Approach View